CS 50 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

German Frers·1987 – 1988·C.S. Yachts Ltd.
CS 50 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
49.86' · 15.2 m
Disp.
27,557 lbs · 12,500 kg
First year
1987

The CS 50 represents the pinnacle of Canadian Sailcraft’s engineering and the final, most ambitious project for a builder that had already defined the standard for production quality in North America. Commissioned in the late 1980s, this 50foot flagship was penned by the legendary naval architect Germán Frers, signaling a bold departure from the yard’s typical production run. Intended to compete with the elite European yards of the era, the CS 50 combined robust North American build techniques with the sleek, highperformance aesthetics characteristic of Frers’ designs. However, macroeconomic pressures on the sailboat market led to the windup of CS Yachts in 1992. As a result, the CS 50 remains one of the rarest bluewater cruiserracers ever built, with only a single custom hull, named Whirlwind, fully completed and documented in 1987.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
49.86 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
38.38 ft
Beam
14.16 ft
Draft
8.67 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
12,125 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
27,557 lbs
Water Capacity
134 gal
Fuel Capacity
74 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Masthead Sloop
Mainsail luff
Mainsail foot
Foretriangle height
Foretriangle base
Forestay Length (estimated)
Sail Area
1,390 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
24.37
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
44
Displacement to Length Ratio
217.61
Comfort Ratio
29.85
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.88
Hull Speed
8.3 kn

Design Brief & Intent

The CS 50 was designed as a premium, unlimited-budget blue-water cruiser capable of fast ocean passages and competitive club racing under the prevailing handicap rules of the late 1980s. Unlike the brand’s highly successful, smaller production models aimed at the mass market, this flagship was built to order. CS Yachts sought to distance itself from purely utilitarian cruisers by pairing a highly optimized underbody with an uncompromisingly luxurious interior.

Below deck, the boat showcases the finest aspects of Canadian yacht joinery. Built with extensive marine-grade teak, hand-rubbed varnishes, and flawless fitments, the interior layout was optimized for liveaboard comfort and long-distance crew management. With three private staterooms alongside over-and-under passage berths, the yacht was engineered to accommodate up to nine people on extended passages without compromising personal space. This layout placed the CS 50 on equal footing with contemporary high-end cruisers from builders like Nautor Swan and Baltic Yachts, but with the distinct structural durability that defined Canadian Sailcraft’s reputation.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The CS 50 delivers a powerful and balanced sailing experience. With a displacement of 27,557 pounds and a lead ballast weight of 12,125 pounds, the vessel carries a high ballast-to-displacement ratio of 44.0 percent. This substantial ballast profile translates directly to high initial stability and a stiff, predictable posture when the wind climbs into the upper teens and twenties.

A sail area-to-displacement ratio of 24.37 highlights the yacht's commanding sail plan, allowing it to accelerate effortlessly in light-air conditions where heavier cruising designs typically stall. Its displacement-to-length ratio of 217.61 classifies the CS 50 as a moderate-displacement cruiser-racer. This sweet spot provides sufficient hull volume and carrying capacity for blue-water cruising gear while maintaining an agile, easily driven hull form.

At the helm, the yacht tracks exceptionally well due to its deep fin keel and high-aspect spade rudder. With a standard draft of 8.67 feet, the CS 50 points remarkably close to the wind, generating efficient lift and minimal leeway. The motion in a seaway is comfortable and reassuring, supported by a comfort ratio of 29.85 and a capsize screening ratio of 1.88, indicating a hull that is highly resistant to rolling and well within the safety parameters required for demanding ocean racing and offshore passages.

Variations & Configurations

Because of the vessel's custom nature, the CS 50 was built to a highly specific blue-water cruising blueprint. Its primary configuration is a masthead sloop rig, though the deck layout and chainplates were engineered to easily support a cutter rig configuration for improved heavy-weather sail handling.

While the builder’s original marketing material advertised a shoal draft keel option of 6.67 feet to appeal to East Coast and Caribbean cruisers, no shoal draft models were actually constructed. The single completed vessel features the deep 8.67-foot fin keel, maximizing upwind capability and raw stability at the expense of shallow-water accessibility.

In terms of auxiliary power, database listings occasionally mention light-duty petrol or small diesel outboards from manufacturers like Vire; however, this is a clear database anomaly. A vessel of this displacement requires a substantial marine diesel engine. The CS 50 was originally fitted with a robust four-cylinder Westerbeke W-70 or W-80 diesel engine driving a fixed or feathering propeller through a traditional shaft drive, providing the necessary torque and reliability for tight harbor maneuvers and long stretches of motoring.

Market Snapshot & Economics

Finding a CS 50 on the brokerage market is an exceedingly rare event. Because only one hull is widely documented as completed, it occupies a unique "unicorn" status among classic Canadian-built yachts. It commands a premium from buyers who recognize the lineage of Germán Frers and the historical significance of the CS flagship.

From an economic perspective, acquiring a vessel of this vintage and rarity means committing to custom maintenance. While the fiberglass hull and deck mold are exceptionally solid, replacement parts for custom deck hardware, specialized joinery, and the rig require bespoke fabrication. Prospective owners must budget for the realities of maintaining a near-one-off 1980s build, where off-the-shelf components are rarely a direct fit. However, because the initial build quality was so high, the structural bones of the yacht remain extraordinarily resilient, holding their value remarkably well relative to production boats of the same era.

Modernization & Upgrades

For a vessel designed in the late 1980s, modernization is essential to match contemporary cruising standards. Veteran owners of larger CS models and similar custom Frers designs prioritize upgrading the electrical backbone. The original shore-power and DC distribution systems are typically swapped out for high-capacity lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery banks, high-output alternators, and modern inverter-chargers to handle the demands of modern refrigeration, watermakers, and navigation electronics.

Replacing the aging 12-volt compressor systems with modern, highly efficient digital inverter refrigeration units is common. Given the vessel’s deep draft and offshore mission, updating the sailing instruments to integrated satellite navigation, AIS transponders, and robust, high-torque hydraulic autopilots is standard practice. Replacing old teak deck overlays—or converting them to synthetic alternatives—is another major refit item that significantly preserves the structural integrity of the sub-deck while removing the risk of leaks around old fastener holes.

The Verdict

The CS 50 is a rare masterpiece of Canadian boatbuilding, offering an exquisite blend of Germán Frers’ performance design and the robust structural integrity of CS Yachts. It is a blue-water flagship for the discerning traditionalist who prioritizes sailing performance, build quality, and rare pedigree over modern high-volume caravan design.

Pros

Cons

  • Deep draft of 8.67 feet heavily restricts access to shallow bays, coastal waterways, and standard marinas.
  • Finding one on the market is nearly impossible due to the extremely limited custom production run.
  • High ongoing maintenance and refit costs associated with custom 1980s yacht hardware and systems.

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