Costantini Triskel Information, Review, Specs

Costantini Triskel Drawing
Make
Costantini
Model
Triskel
Builder
Chantier Costantini
Designer
Gilles Costantini
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1966 - 1977

The Costantini Triskel stands as a quintessential example of the "Golden Age" of French plywood yacht construction, emerging from the legendary Chantier Naval Costantini in La Trinité-sur-Mer during the late 1960s. Designed by Gilles Costantini, the Triskel was the production-oriented spiritual successor to the groundbreaking Pen Duick II, the vessel that carried Éric Tabarly to victory in the 1964 OSTAR. At approximately 9.80 meters (32.15 feet) in length, the Triskel was engineered for sailors who demanded the same lightweight, high-performance characteristics of Tabarly’s racing machines but required the accommodations necessary for offshore cruising. While the yachting world was rapidly transitioning to fiberglass (GRP) during this era, the Triskel remained a "purist’s" choice, utilizing marine plywood and epoxy resins to achieve a strength-to-weight ratio that GRP of the time could not match.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Triskel’s performance is defined by its hard-chine hull and remarkably low displacement, typically hovering around 3,200 kg. This lightness allows the boat to accelerate in puffs that would leave heavier contemporary designs like the Contessa 32 or the early Dufours stationary. The hard chine, a signature of Gilles Costantini’s plywood designs, serves a dual purpose: it simplifies the construction of the flat plywood sheets and provides significant initial stability. When the boat heels, it "sets" on the chine, creating a longer effective waterline and resisting further leaning, which results in a stiff, predictable feel in a breeze.

Under sail, the Triskel is noted for its exceptional upwind tracking. The narrow beam (approximately 2.80m) and deep fin keel allow it to point high, though the helm can become sensitive if the boat is over-canvased. Owners often report that the boat feels "nervous" in a positive, responsive sense—more akin to a large dinghy than a ponderous cruiser. Because the boat is so light, the Sail Area/Displacement ratio is high, meaning early reefing is required to maintain control as the wind exceeds 15–18 knots. Unlike modern wide-stern designs, the Triskel has a balanced, traditional taper toward the transom, which prevents the rudder from lifting out of the water when heavily heeled, ensuring consistent steering authority in heavy weather.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a yacht designed with a primary focus on speed and structural integrity, the Triskel offers a surprisingly functional interior. The cabin is typically laid out in a classic "Galley-to-Port, Chart-Table-to-Starboard" configuration. Because of the plywood construction, the interior lacks the rounded, molded corners of fiberglass boats; instead, one finds clean lines, mahogany or teak structural members, and an airy, albeit utilitarian, atmosphere.

The standard layout features five to six berths: a double V-berth in the forepeak, two settee berths in the main salon, and often one or two quarter berths tucked under the cockpit. While the 2.80m beam is narrow by modern standards, it creates a cozy, secure environment at sea where everything is within reach. Headroom is generally sufficient for sailors up to six feet, though it tapers significantly moving forward. Sibling models, such as the slightly larger Tarann (10.4m) and the more compact Costantini 30, utilize the same construction philosophy but vary the volume; the Tarann, in particular, offers a more dedicated offshore galley and increased water capacity for longer voyages.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

The primary concern for any prospective Triskel buyer is the integrity of the marine plywood hull. While plywood is exceptionally strong, it is unforgiving of poor maintenance.

  • Chine and Joint Seepage: The most critical inspection points are the "chines"—the longitudinal joints where the hull panels meet. If the fiberglass tape or epoxy coating has cracked, water can migrate into the end-grain of the plywood, leading to localized rot that is difficult to repair.
  • Deck and Coachroof Delamination: Like many boats of this era, the Triskel utilizes a cored deck. High-moisture readings around stanchion bases or the mast step usually indicate that water has compromised the plywood core.
  • Keel Bolt Reinforcement: The ballast keel is bolted through a wooden keelson. Buyers should inspect the floors and the timber around the keel bolts for signs of compression or "weeping," which indicates the wood may be softening.
  • Chainplate Corrosion: Because the chainplates are often bolted through plywood bulkheads, any leak at the deck level can cause the bulkhead to rot invisibly behind the cabinetry, compromising the structural rig tension.

Community & Resources

Owners of Costantini yachts often find common ground within the broader French classic yacht community. The most prominent technical resource is the Association des Amis du Musée National de la Marine, which archives many of Gilles Costantini’s original plans. Additionally, the Yacht Club de la Trinité-sur-Mer, where the shipyard was founded, remains a spiritual home for these vessels, and many Triskels are still found in the harbors of Southern Brittany. Technical support for plywood restoration is frequently discussed within the Vieux Gréements (Old Rigs) circles in France, where artisans continue to specialize in the "Epoxy-Plywood" techniques pioneered by the shipyard.

The Verdict

The Costantini Triskel is a "sailor’s sailboat" that prioritizes tactical feedback and speed over the "condo-on-water" aesthetics of modern mass-production boats. It is a vessel for the enthusiast who appreciates maritime history and is willing to trade the low-maintenance promise of fiberglass for the soul and stiffness of a wooden hull.

Pros

  • Superior Light-Air Performance: Easily outpaces heavier cruisers in light to moderate winds.
  • Structural Stiffness: Plywood construction offers a rigid feel that minimizes hull flexing in a seaway.
  • Historical Pedigree: Direct design lineage from the legendary Pen Duick II.
  • Predictable Handling: The hard-chine design provides excellent stability and "tracking" when heeled.

Cons

  • High Maintenance Requirements: Plywood hulls require meticulous inspection for rot and constant attention to paint/epoxy coatings.
  • Limited Internal Volume: The narrow beam results in less living space compared to modern 32-footers.
  • Niche Resale Market: Its specialized construction may appeal to a smaller pool of buyers than a standard GRP boat.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Plywood Core)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
2976 lbs
Displacement
6173 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
29.2 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
21.98 ft
Beam
8.92 ft
Draft
4.4 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
322 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
15.31
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
48.21
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
259.52
Comfort Ratio
21.42
Capsize Screening Formula
1.95
Hull Speed
6.28 kn