The Comet 383, launched by Comar Yachts in the early 1980s, represents a pivotal moment in Italian yacht design where the rigid influences of the International Offshore Rule (IOR) began to yield to the practical requirements of fast blue-water cruising. Designed by the prolific Groupe Finot, the 383 was conceived as a more refined, performance-oriented evolution of the earlier Comet 11. While it retained the robust build quality Comar was known for, the 383 introduced a more balanced hull form and a more sophisticated sail plan that appealed to the "mediterranean racer-cruiser" demographic—sailors who demanded elegant aesthetics without sacrificing the ability to tackle heavy weather.
Comet 383 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Comet
- Model
- 383
- Builder
- Comar
- Designer
- Groupe Finot
- Number Built
- 28
- Production Year(s)
- 1985 - 1986
Sailing Performance & Handling
Under sail, the Comet 383 exhibits the characteristic DNA of Jean-Marie Finot’s office: a relatively high ballast ratio and a hull that favors stability in a breeze. Unlike many IOR-influenced designs of the late 70s that featured extreme "tumblehome" and pinched sterns—making them twitchy downwind—the 383 features a more moderate beam carried further aft. This provides the boat with improved tracking and reduces the tendency to broach when pressed.
Owners and technical reviewers from the era often highlight the boat's "stiff" nature. It carries its sail well into the mid-teens before a reef is required, and its deep fin keel provides sufficient lift for respectable upwind angles. The spade rudder is balanced to provide feedback without being fatiguing on long passages, though, like many boats of this displacement, it can feel heavy if the genoa is not trimmed correctly to balance the helm. While not a light-air specialist compared to modern carbon-reinforced designs, the 383 maintains momentum through chop thanks to its displacement, making it a comfortable platform for offshore passages.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Comet 383 is a showcase of 1980s Italian craftsmanship, emphasizing warm woodwork and a layout that maximizes "volume perception." Most units were configured with a three-cabin layout—a notable achievement for a 38-foot boat of that period—featuring two double cabins aft and a V-berth forward. The saloon is typically centered around a large U-shaped settee to port with a linear galley or a smaller settee to starboard, depending on the specific production year.
A significant sibling to the 383 is the Comet 11, from which the 383 borrowed its structural foundation but refined its ergonomics. While the earlier Comet 11 often featured a "deck saloon" feel with higher coachroof windows, the 383 adopted a sleeker profile. The use of high-quality teak or mahogany veneers was standard, and Comar’s transition to vacuum lamination techniques during this era ensured that the interior modules remained structurally integrated with the hull, reducing the "creaks and groans" often found in contemporary mass-produced vessels. Headroom is generous throughout the main cabin, frequently exceeding 6'2", which was a selling point for the North American and Northern European export markets.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Comet 383 should approach the survey with a focus on the structural and material longevity of 1980s fiberglass construction.
- Osmosis Risk: Like many Mediterranean builds from the early to mid-80s, the Comet 383 is known to be susceptible to osmotic blistering if the gelcoat was not shielded by an epoxy barrier coat. A thorough moisture meter test of the hull below the waterline is essential.
- Chainplate Inspection: The load-bearing chainplates are glassed into the structure; over four decades, leaks at the deck level can lead to hidden corrosion or delamination of the surrounding plywood bulkheads.
- Rudder Bearings: The spade rudder configuration is robust, but the bearings often show significant play after years of use. Replacing these can be a complex task involving the removal of the steering quadrant.
- Teak Deck Longevity: If the vessel is equipped with original laid teak decks, they are likely reaching the end of their service life. Check for thinning wood and failing caulking, as leaks here can compromise the balsa or Termanto core of the deck sandwich.
Community & Resources
Owners of the Comet 383 benefit from a dedicated, albeit largely European, support network. The most prominent resource is the Comet Owner's Association (often organized through Italian sailing forums and social media groups), where technical drawings and original sail plans are frequently shared. Because Comar Yachts remains an active manufacturer under the leadership of Massimo Guardigli, some archival technical support can occasionally be sourced directly from the shipyard for major refits.
The Verdict
The Comet 383 is a sophisticated "vintage" performance cruiser that offers a level of build quality and aesthetic soul often missing in modern entry-level production boats. It is a sailor's boat that rewards proper trim and offers a secure environment for coastal or offshore cruising.
Pros:
- Robust Italian construction with high-quality interior joinery.
- Stable and predictable handling in heavy weather.
- Timeless design by Groupe Finot that still looks modern on the water.
- Efficient use of space with three functional cabins.
Cons:
- Hull is prone to osmosis if not properly maintained or treated.
- Original teak decks (if present) are a significant maintenance liability.
- The sail plan can be physically demanding for short-handed crews without modern winch upgrades.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 5071 lbs
- Displacement
- 13889 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 38.71 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 30.51 ft
- Beam
- 11.81 ft
- Draft
- 6.4 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 880 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 24.36
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 36.51
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 218.32
- Comfort Ratio
- 24.3
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.97
- Hull Speed
- 7.4 kn