Columbia 34 Mk II Information, Review, Specs

Columbia 34 Mk II Drawing
Make
Columbia
Model
34 Mk II
Builder
Columbia Yachts
Designer
William Tripp Jr.
Number Built
352
Production Year(s)
1970 - 1975

The Columbia 34 Mk II represents a definitive shift in the design language of Columbia Yachts during the early 1970s. Moving away from the traditional, low-profile aesthetics of the Sparkman & Stephens era, Columbia commissioned the renowned naval architect Bill Tripp to create a vessel that prioritized interior volume and modern underwater geometry. Launched in 1970, the Mk II features a distinctive "bubble" or flush-deck design that maximized cabin height and deck space, making it one of the roomiest 34-footers of its generation. While its predecessor, the Columbia 34 Mk I, utilized a classic trunk cabin and a more conservative hull, the Mk II was built to compete with the emerging "sailing condo" market, offering a high-freeboard hull and a fin keel that appealed to coastal cruisers and families.

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Sailing Performance & Handling

The Columbia 34 Mk II was designed during an era when Bill Tripp was experimenting with flatter hull sections and high-aspect rigs. With a displacement of approximately 12,000 lbs and a ballast-to-displacement ratio approaching 40%, the boat is relatively stiff and capable of handling brisk coastal winds. Its fin keel and spade rudder configuration provide significantly better maneuverability in tight quarters than the full-keel designs common in the 1960s.

On the water, the Mk II is known for its "big boat" feel. Because of its wide beam and high topsides, the boat can be somewhat tender initially until it settles onto its bilge, at which point it becomes a stable platform. However, the high-volume hull does present substantial windage; owners often report that the boat can be challenging to dock in a crosswind and may "hunt" at anchor. According to historical design notes from the Columbia Yacht Owners Association, the Mk II was intended to be a fast coastal cruiser rather than a dedicated ocean racer, prioritizing a powerful reach over close-hauled pointing ability.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Columbia 34 Mk II is its most celebrated feature, often described as having the volume of a 40-foot vessel. The flush-deck design allows for exceptional headroom—often exceeding 6'4"—throughout the main salon. The layout typically features a large V-berth forward, followed by a full-width head. The main cabin utilizes a convertible dinette to port and a settee to starboard, providing sleeping arrangements for up to six or seven adults.

Columbia utilized the same hull mold to create a sibling variant: the Coronado 35. While the Columbia 34 Mk II is a sloop-rigged aft-cockpit vessel, the Coronado 35 was configured as a center-cockpit ketch or sloop. The Coronado version capitalized on the hull's depth to create a walkthrough to an aft cabin, a luxury rarely seen in 35-foot boats of that period. Inside the Columbia version, the "Tiered" window arrangement provides an abundance of natural light, though the large panes require careful maintenance to remain watertight.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Columbia 34 Mk II should focus their inspections on the structural integrity of the "bubble" deck and the rudder assembly.

  1. Deck Delamination: The expansive, relatively flat deck is a sandwich construction. Over decades, moisture often migrates through poorly bedded stanchions or the oversized cabin windows, leading to soft spots in the balsa core.
  2. Rudder Post and Spade Rudder: Unlike a skeg-hung rudder, the Mk II’s spade rudder is vulnerable to impact and internal corrosion. Owners frequently report "rudder clank" or play in the bearing, which may require the installation of new bushings.
  3. Chainplate Reinforcement: The chainplates are bolted to fiberglass knees. In some units, these knees have shown signs of stress cracking or delamination from the hull under heavy rig tension.
  4. Original Powerplants: Many Mk IIs were originally fitted with the Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine. While reliable if maintained, many have been repowered with diesels (such as Yanmar or Universal/Kubota). A gasoline-powered boat requires a rigorous inspection of the fuel system and blowers to meet modern safety standards.

Community & Resources

The primary hub for technical data and historical restoration projects is the Columbia Yacht Owners Association, which maintains a repository of original brochures, line drawings, and parts lists for the Bill Tripp designs. Additionally, the broader Columbia community often shares cross-platform technical advice with Coronado owners due to the shared hull components and manufacturing techniques used during the Whittaker Corporation era.

The Verdict

The Columbia 34 Mk II remains a popular choice for budget-conscious sailors who prioritize living space and "liveability" over sleek, traditional lines. It is a robust coastal cruiser that offers an entry-point into the cruising lifestyle with a layout that remains impressively modern fifty years after its debut.

Pros:

  • Incredible interior volume and headroom for its length.
  • Modern fin keel and spade rudder for improved agility.
  • Strong, thick fiberglass hull layup typical of early 70s construction.
  • Massive, uncluttered deck space for sunbathing or sail handling.

Cons:

  • High windage makes maneuvering in breezy marinas difficult.
  • Aesthetic "bubble deck" is polarizing to traditionalists.
  • Large cabin windows are prone to leaks if not re-bedded regularly.
  • Original Atomic 4 engines are increasingly difficult to service.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
4700 lbs (Iron)
Displacement
12000 lbs
Water Capacity
40 gal
Fuel Capacity
30 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
33.58 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
27.33 ft
Beam
10 ft
Draft
5.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
48 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
36.3 ft
E (Main Foot)
13 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
42 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
13.8 ft
Forestay Length (est)
44.21 ft
Sail Area
526 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
16.05
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
39.17
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
262.43
Comfort Ratio
29.57
Capsize Screening Formula
1.75
Hull Speed
7.01 kn