The CNB 104 represents a definitive era in the history of Construction Navale Bordeaux, serving as a flagship for the shipyard’s custom "one-off" period before it transitioned toward semi-custom production. Designed by the esteemed naval architect Philippe Briand, the CNB 104 was conceived as a high-performance aluminum cruiser capable of global circumnavigation with a level of luxury that rivaled the finest superyachts of the 1990s. The most prominent example of this model is Victoria D (originally launched as Victoria T in 1994), which showcased the shipyard’s ability to execute complex engineering in light-alloy construction. As part of CNB’s legacy of building 46 custom projects, the 104 remains a benchmark for the "blue water yacht" philosophy, blending the durability of an aluminum hull with the sophisticated lines characteristic of Briand’s design office.
CNB 104 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- CNB
- Model
- 104
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- —
- Number Built
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing characteristics of the CNB 104 are defined by a powerful, balanced hull form that prioritizes stability and tracking in heavy offshore conditions. With a displacement that reflects its robust aluminum construction, the yacht is not a light-air racer, but it excels in mid-to-high wind ranges where its waterline length allows for exceptional passage-making speeds. Philippe Briand utilized a high-aspect-ratio rig and a lead-ballasted keel to ensure a low center of gravity, which translates to a comfortable, stiff motion at sea.
Owner anecdotes and technical reviews often highlight the yacht’s sea-kindliness; it is a vessel that feels "planted" even when navigating significant swells. The steering is typically described as precise, a result of the well-engineered rudder geometry. While the yacht requires a professional crew to manage its massive sail plan, the integration of hydraulic systems—standard for CNB builds of this scale—allows for controlled trimming and reefing from the safety of the cockpit. Its performance is optimized for long-range cruising, where its ability to maintain high average speeds over several days is more critical than instantaneous acceleration.
Interior Comfort & Variations
True to the CNB ethos of "artisan mastery," the interior of the CNB 104 is a showcase of fine joinery and thoughtful ergonomics. The layout typically features a raised deck saloon, a signature element that provides panoramic views and floods the living area with natural light, a feature later refined in the Bordeaux 60 and CNB 76 models. The use of premium hardwoods, such as teak or mahogany, and the assembly quality often likened to lute-making, ensures that the interior remains quiet and rattle-free even when under load.
The configuration usually includes a sprawling owner’s suite and three to four guest cabins, each with ensuite facilities, alongside dedicated crew quarters located forward to ensure guest privacy. Because the 104 was built during CNB's custom era, interior variations exist between individual hulls; for instance, some may prioritize a larger galley for professional catering, while others emphasize an expanded navigation station for world cruising. The transition of the brand to Solaris Yachts in 2021 has not diminished the value of these custom interiors, as they represent a level of bespoke craftsmanship rarely seen in modern production yachts.
Popular Mentions & Media
The CNB 104, particularly the hull Victoria D, has maintained a steady presence in high-end yachting publications. It has been featured in Boat International for its longevity and successful refits, which have kept the yacht at the forefront of the charter and private cruising markets. The model is frequently cited in retrospectives of Philippe Briand’s career as a pivotal design that helped establish CNB as a premier builder of large, fast cruising yachts.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Purchasing a yacht of the CNB 104’s vintage and construction requires a specialized technical assessment:
- Aluminum Hull Integrity: Given the light-alloy construction, a professional ultrasonic thickness measurement is essential to check for galvanic corrosion or electrolysis, particularly in areas around the bilges and through-hull fittings.
- Hydraulic Systems: The complex network of hydraulics for winches, furling, and the backstay should be pressure-tested. At this age, seals and hoses may require comprehensive replacement if not recently serviced.
- Teak Deck Condition: Original decks from the 1990s are likely nearing the end of their service life. Prospective buyers should check for thinning wood and the integrity of the caulking to prevent moisture from reaching the sub-deck.
- Rigging Inspection: As a high-load yacht, the standing rigging (often rod rigging on these models) must be inspected for fatigue. Most insurers require a full pull-down and NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) every 10 years.
- Engine & Generator Hours: These vessels are designed for heavy use; high hours are expected, but a detailed service history from a professional crew is a prerequisite for a sound investment.
Community & Resources
Owners of custom CNB yachts often find technical support through the official CNB Yachts channels, now under the stewardship of Solaris. While the 104 does not have a high-volume owner’s association due to its custom nature, the "CNB World" community provides a network for owners of both the older custom yachts and the newer semi-custom range. Technical documentation and historical blueprints are often archived by the shipyard and can be accessed for major refit projects.
The Verdict
The CNB 104 is a pedigree superyacht that offers a rare combination of Briand-designed performance and the enduring strength of an aluminum hull. It is a vessel for the serious voyager who values classic maritime aesthetics and "over-engineered" safety.
Pros:
- Robust Construction: The aluminum hull offers superior impact resistance and longevity compared to GRP.
- Timeless Design: Philippe Briand’s lines remain elegant and relevant decades after the initial launch.
- Blue Water Capability: Exceptionally well-suited for transoceanic passages and high-latitude cruising.
- Investment Potential: As a custom build from a prestigious yard, it holds value well among connoisseurs of classic superyachts.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensity: Aluminum hulls require strict adherence to cathodic protection and electrical system isolation.
- Operating Costs: Requires a professional crew and a significant annual budget for systems maintenance.
- System Complexity: Older hydraulic and electrical systems may require modernization to meet current standards.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- —
- Hull Type
- — Sailboat
- Keel Type
- —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- -
- Water Capacity
- 290.59 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 845.35 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 104.07 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- 21.75 ft
- Draft
- -
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- —
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- -
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- —
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- —
- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
- —
- Hull Speed
- — kn