CL 16 Information, Review, Specs

Make
CL
Model
16
Builder
CL Sailboats
Designer
Ian Proctor / Graham Dodd / George Blanchard
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1968 - ??

The CL 16 is a 16-foot Canadian sailing dinghy that serves as a cornerstone of the North American small-boat tradition. Introduced in 1968 by CL Boatworks, the model was born out of necessity when founders Henry Croce and Ken Lofthouse, who were originally importers of the wooden Wayfarer, faced supply disruptions due to UK labor strikes. In response, they adapted the celebrated Ian Proctor design for fiberglass production. Though Proctor initially viewed the transition as an unauthorized iteration, the CL 16 eventually established its own distinct identity as a "proper little sailboat," bridging the gap between a technical racing dinghy and a stable family daysailer. With nearly 3,000 hulls produced, the boat is a fixture in Canadian sailing schools and cottage country docks, valued for its hand-laid fiberglass construction and the forgiving nature of its double-chined hull.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The CL 16 is defined by its versatility, possessing a "dual personality" that allows it to transition from a docile family cruiser to a spirited planing dinghy. Its hull geometry, featuring a 6'1" beam and a double-chined design, provides a high degree of initial stability that is unusual for a 16-foot vessel. With a displacement of approximately 365 to 385 pounds and a generous sail area of 141 square feet, the boat exhibits a remarkably high sail area-to-displacement (SA/Disp) ratio, often calculated near 44. This technical profile ensures the boat is highly responsive in light air and capable of reaching planing speeds of 8 to 10 knots in moderate breezes.

Handling is characterized by its heavy, 85-pound retractable centerboard, which significantly lowers the center of gravity compared to lighter racing skiffs. This makes the CL 16 a "dryer" boat than many of its contemporaries, as noted in editorial reflections from Boating Industry Canada. Unlike many dinghies of its size, the CL 16 mainsail is typically equipped with reefing points, a technical inclusion that allows solo sailors or families to safely manage the boat when the wind exceeds 15 knots. Its fractional sloop rig and high boom provide ample clearance for crew movement during tacks, reinforcing its reputation as an accessible trainer.

The CL 16 has a storied history in the Canadian "dinghy cruising" subculture. While the Wayfarer is world-famous for the long-distance voyages of Frank Dye, the CL 16 has carved out its own niche in regional adventure media. Notable contemporary accounts include multi-day expeditions down the Saint-Lawrence River, where the boat’s large lazarette and under-foredeck storage have proven sufficient for carrying camping gear over 170-mile transits. Culturally, the boat is most visible in the competitive circuit of the Great Lakes; the Mississauga Sailing Club, for instance, hosts a dedicated Wayfarer/CL 16 regatta, treating the two designs as a unified fleet due to their nearly identical dimensions and performance profiles.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of older CL 16 models should focus on the structural integrity of the hull-to-deck joint and the condition of the buoyancy tanks.

  • Centerboard Trunk Leaks: A common "gotcha" involves the centerboard bolt or the trunk itself. Because the boat is often trailered, the trunk can develop hairline cracks or seal failures that allow water to seep into the bilge.
  • Deck Delamination: In older units, specifically those built in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the foredeck may show signs of softening or "peeling" away from the hull. This is often a result of core fatigue or historical impact.
  • Mahogany Trim Decay: Many classic CL 16s feature mahogany benches and trim. If left uncovered, this wood is prone to rot and requires significant labor to restore, though many owners eventually replace these with modern synthetic alternatives.
  • Gasket Wear: The centerboard slot gasket (often referred to as "flipper" or "mylar" strips) frequently wears out, which can cause significant turbulence and a noticeable loss of speed when sailing upwind.
  • Flotation Tank Integrity: Buyers should verify that the air-tight tanks have not been compromised by aftermarket hardware installations, as the boat relies on these for safety in the event of a capsize.

Community & Resources

The CL 16 benefits from a robust ecosystem of owners and enthusiasts, primarily centered in Ontario and the Eastern United States. The most prominent technical resource is the CL 16 Class Association, which coordinates with Sail Canada to maintain one-design racing standards. Owners also frequently collaborate with the North American Wayfarer Association, as the two boats share most rigging components and sail dimensions.

The Verdict

The CL 16 remains one of the most successful small-boat designs in North American history, offering a rare combination of seaworthiness and speed. It is an ideal choice for the "messing about in boats" crowd who require a vessel that can be beached, trailered, and cruised without the fragility of a pure racing machine.

Pros

  • Exceptional Stability: The broad beam and heavy centerboard make it one of the safest dinghies for family use.
  • High Build Quality: Hand-laid fiberglass hulls from C&L Boatworks are famously overbuilt and durable.
  • Cruising Capability: Rare among 16-footers, the boat features enough storage and reefing options for multi-day trips.
  • Market Liquidity: A strong second-hand market and parts commonality with the Wayfarer ensure easy maintenance and resale.

Cons

  • Weight: At nearly 400 pounds fully rigged, it is heavy for a dinghy, making single-handed launching from a dolly difficult.
  • Aging Hardware: Older models often require a complete overhaul of the original blocks and cleats to perform modern maneuvers.
  • Capsize Recovery: While difficult to flip, once turtled, the CL 16's high-volume hull can be challenging to right for an inexperienced or lightweight crew.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
385 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
16 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
14.83 ft
Beam
6.08 ft
Draft
3.83 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
141 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
42.63
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
52.7
Comfort Ratio
3.54
Capsize Screening Formula
3.34
Hull Speed
5.16 kn