The C&C 37/40 XL represents a pinnacle of the "performance cruiser" evolution that defined the Canadian builder during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Designed by Rob Ball, this model was an iterative refinement of the successful C&C 37+ (Plus). The "XL" designation typically referred to the extended transom—a "sugar scoop" swim platform that brought the overall length from 37 feet to nearly 40 feet—and a more luxurious interior package. This model was birthed during a period when C&C was attempting to balance the rigorous demands of IMS (International Measurement System) racing with the growing market for "Grand Luxe" cruising. The result is a vessel that remains one of the most sought-after hulls for sailors who refuse to sacrifice speed for amenities.
C&C 37/40 XL Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- C&C
- Model
- 37/40 XL
- Builder
- C&C Yachts
- Designer
- Robert Ball
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1989 - 1997
Sailing Performance & Handling
The C&C 37/40 XL is widely regarded for its exceptional upwind performance and "on-rails" tracking. The hull utilizes C&C’s signature balsa-core construction, which provides a high stiffness-to-weight ratio, allowing the boat to remain rigid under high rig tension. With a Sail Area/Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio typically hovering near 20, the boat is remarkably lively in light air, often outperforming modern cruising boats of similar length.
Handling is characterized by a sensitive helm that offers immediate feedback. According to historical technical data from the C&C Photo Album & Resource Center, the model was offered with multiple keel configurations, including a deep fin for maximum lift and a wing keel for shallower cruising grounds. Owners often report that the boat feels balanced even when pressed, though like most Rob Ball designs of this era, it rewards early reefing to maintain an upright attitude and minimize leeway. The Displacement/Length (D/L) ratio sits in the mid-range, providing enough mass to punch through a Great Lakes or coastal chop without the "hobby-horsing" seen in lighter, flat-bottomed racing shells.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The XL variant was specifically marketed toward the cruising sailor who appreciated the aesthetics of the "Grand Luxe" era. The interior is characterized by an extensive use of handcrafted teak, a hallmark of the Niagara-on-the-Lake factory. The layout usually features a large forward V-berth with ample storage and a standout aft cabin located beneath the cockpit. This aft cabin often includes a large double berth that stretches athwartships, providing a level of privacy and comfort rarely seen in 37-footers of the previous decade.
The galley is typically L-shaped and positioned to starboard, featuring deep stainless steel sinks and well-insulated refrigeration. A notable sibling to the XL is the C&C 37/40 R (Race). While the XL focused on rich wood finishes and creature comforts, the R version often featured a more utilitarian layout, lighter interior components, and a taller, triple-spreader rig. Another sibling, the 37+ (Plus), serves as the foundation for the XL, though it lacks the integrated swim platform that defines the 40-foot profile.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach a C&C 37/40 XL with a focus on composite integrity and deck hardware. While the balsa-cored hull provides excellent insulation and stiffness, it is susceptible to moisture ingress if not properly maintained.
- Deck Core Saturation: The most critical inspection point is the balsa core around stanchion bases, travelers, and chainplates. If sealant was not renewed over the decades, water can migrate into the core, leading to delamination.
- The "C&C Smile": Like many yachts with external lead keels, a hairline crack may appear at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint. While often cosmetic, it should be inspected to ensure the keel bolts are torqued to specification and the fiberglass floors (internal framing) show no signs of structural stress.
- Rudder Moisture: The rudder blades on this model are foam-filled. Over time, water can seep into the foam, potentially leading to internal corrosion of the stainless steel armature. A percussion test or moisture meter reading during haul-out is essential.
- Rigging Age: Many of these vessels were equipped with Navtec rod rigging. While durable, rod rigging has a finite fatigue life and should be professionally inspected or replaced if it is more than 15–20 years old, regardless of visual appearance.
Community & Resources
The C&C 37/40 XL benefits from one of the most robust owner communities in the sailing world. The C&C Photo Album & Resource Center serves as the primary technical repository, offering digitized brochures, original line drawings, and specific hull-number histories. Additionally, regional groups such as the C&C Owners Association frequently host rendezvous on the Great Lakes and the Chesapeake Bay, providing a wealth of peer-to-peer knowledge regarding refits and specific hardware upgrades.
The Verdict
The C&C 37/40 XL is a sophisticated dual-purpose yacht that bridges the gap between a high-performance racer and a refined coastal cruiser. It is an ideal choice for the sailor who enjoys "tinkering" for speed but requires a high-quality interior for extended stays aboard.
Pros:
- Excellent light-air performance and windward ability.
- Superior interior joinery and aesthetic appeal compared to modern production boats.
- Integrated swim platform (sugar scoop) provides easy water access and dinghy boarding.
- Strong resale value and dedicated owner support network.
Cons:
- Balsa-core construction requires diligent maintenance of deck seals to prevent rot.
- The deep-draft version (7.5 ft) may limit access to some shallow cruising areas.
- Rod rigging maintenance can be significantly more expensive than standard wire rigging.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 7200 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 15700 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 39.5 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 31.83 ft
- Beam
- 12.58 ft
- Draft
- 8.16 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- 57.7 ft
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 47.25 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 15.5 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 53.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 16 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 55.84 ft
- Sail Area
- 794 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 20.26
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 45.86
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 217.34
- Comfort Ratio
- 24.39
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.01
- Hull Speed
- 7.56 kn