Design and Construction
Robert Ball, who had been C&C’s chief in-house designer since 1973 and held that post until 1990, led the 37/40 as a semi-custom program. The boats were made with an aircraft-grade balsa core, Kevlar, a fiberglass fabric, and vinylester resin, and the keel is made of lead to provide abundant ballast that keeps the boat upright in a turbulent sea. C&C installed matting under deck hardware mountings to withstand compression loading, and the deck is clean and smartly designed to shed water. The fin keel is accompanied by a spade-type rudder, and the reverse transom helps give the boat its racy appearance and in some models incorporates a walk-through feature. These were not cheap production hulls: built from high-quality materials, the 37/40s tend to hold up over time compared to cheaper production boats, and the builder’s Canadian reputation for solid construction is borne out in the structure itself.
Rig and Handling
The 37/40 was designed for offshore cruising and has been rated sound enough for bluewater sailing, with a heavy lead keel and a fin-keel displacement of 16,7 00 lb on a 39'4" LOA and 12'6" beam. The R model carries a deep-draft fin keel slightly over eight feet in length, while the XL adopts the R’s deep keel and taller mast with triple spreaders to boost speed, and is 40% lighter than the Plus series by virtue of the racing version’s lighter hull and deck plan. Owners have reported the 37/40 can handle heavy weather, and owners tend to appreciate how their boats handle in a wide range of sea conditions. The traveler and winches are typically located where they can be controlled by the helmsman, and depending on the model the mainsheet and traveler will be found installed in different places. The wheel can range in diameter from 40 to 54 inches based on model, a detail that reflects the different cockpit ergonomics across the trio.
Accommodations
The three models diverge sharply below. The Plus version has a full cruising interior with an aft cockpit and a two-stateroom layout—aft and forward—and appealed to cruisers with its full array of creature comforts, including a gorgeous interior with comfortable seating, well-appointed galley with a three-burner stove and freezer, and exotic teak and mahogany. The XL keeps the cruising interior but with a lighter hull, taller mast, and deeper keel than the R version, mixing racing and cruising without the weight of the Plus. The R model purposefully lacks lavish cruising comforts, shedding furniture and appliances to reduce weight, and presents a Spartan interior, tall mast, big wheel, aluminum toerail, and reverse transom. Across the Plus and XL, the galley features dual-molded sinks, cupboard storage, icebox, freezer, and a three-burner propane stove; the nav station is aft to port and roomy enough to host electronics and spread out a chart. In general the 37/40 is a comfortable boat, with its L-shaped galley and separate shower stall, a private V-berth stateroom with starboard vanity and port hanging locker, and queen-size berths in both staterooms of the Plus and XL. The bridgedeck adds a measure of safety by keeping water out of the cabin, but takes up leg room, and the cozy cockpit snuggly seats six—though six crew in the cockpit would be a squeeze.
Known Issues
Some owners consider the cockpit of the 37/40 too small and, in some respects, it is. Deck crews sometimes complain the boat’s aluminum toerail creates discomfort despite its usefulness, and some critics contend the aluminum toerails are more apt to leak than a traditional rail. Though C&C installed matting under deck hardware, some owners say the backing plates were skimpy or simply never installed, and some owners have removed and rebedded deck hardware where leaking and possible delamination of the balsa core was suspected. The bridgedeck’s safety dividend costs leg room, a fair trade but one worth noting for taller sailors.
Refits and Ownership
The engine compartment is sound-proofed and accessible via side panels and by lifting the hinged door beneath the companionway, and the boat typically relies on a Universal model 35 diesel, with later buyers offered a 29-horsepower Japanese 3YM30AE Yanmar diesel. After three decades, original electronic gear—chartplotter, depth gauge, autopilot, and wind instruments—is likely in need of replacement, and a 39-foot C&C sits on the threshold of being classified as a big boat, hence more expensive to refit. The bulk of C&C owners take pride in maintenance, so finding 37/40s in good condition is common, and active owner groups exist on Google and Facebook at C&C Sailboat Owners Group and C&C Sailors. Former chief designer Robert Ball remains in the sailing industry and offers advice on the boats he designed.
The Verdict
The C&C 37/40 endures as a semi-custom racer-cruiser with a genuine offshore pedigree and a builder’s reputation for solid construction behind it. The three-model spread lets a buyer choose racer, cruiser, or hybrid without leaving the same well-engineered hull, and the boats hold up. The trade-offs are real: a tight cockpit, a leaky-prone aluminum toerail, and uncertain backing plates on some deck hardware demand a careful survey.
Pros
- Semi-custom build with aircraft-grade balsa core, Kevlar, and vinylester resin
- Three distinct models (Plus, XL, R) sharing a proven offshore-cruising hull
- Lead keel with abundant ballast; rated sound for bluewater sailing
- Typically well maintained by proud owner community; active forums
Cons
- Cockpit considered too small by some owners; six is a squeeze
- Aluminum toerail discomfort and leak propensity per critics
- Skimpy or missing backing plates reported under deck hardware
- Original electronics likely require replacement after three decades








