Buzzards Bay 14 Information, Review, Specs

Buzzards Bay 14 Drawing
Make
Buzzards
Model
Bay 14
Builder
Designer
L. F. Herreshoff
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1940 - ??

The Buzzards Bay 14 is a quintessential American daysailer designed by L. Francis Herreshoff in 1940. Commissioned by Llewellyn Howland, the design—officially cataloged as Design #86—was conceived as a larger, more powerful evolution of the legendary Herreshoff 12 1/2, which was designed by Francis's father, Nathanael G. Herreshoff. While the original 12 1/2 was built for the younger generation of the Beverly Yacht Club, the Buzzards Bay 14 was intended to provide a more robust platform for adults, offering increased speed, dry performance in heavy chop, and enough "elbow room" for six passengers. Today, the model is kept alive through exquisite wooden builds by Artisan Boatworks and contemporary fiberglass versions produced by the Buzzards Bay Boat Shop.

The boat shares several siblings within the Herreshoff lineage. Beyond the 12 1/2, it is often compared to the Biscayne Bay 14—a lighter, shallower-draft skiff also designed by Nathanael Herreshoff—and the larger Stuart Knockabout, a 28-foot L. Francis design that scales the same "big boat feel" into a larger cruiser. A notable variant of the Buzzards Bay 14 is the Lenehan 14, formerly produced in fiberglass by Edey & Duff, which adhered strictly to the lines while utilizing modern composites.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Buzzards Bay 14 is celebrated for its "big boat" handling characteristics in a compact 17' 9" frame. With a displacement-to-length ratio often exceeding 300, it is a heavy-displacement daysailer by modern standards, providing a level of momentum and stability rarely found in boats of this size. Its full keel, featuring a slightly cutaway forefoot, allows it to track with remarkable precision and point higher than its predecessors.

A key attribute of the hull is the generous flare in the topsides. This design choice, as noted by Artisan Boatworks, ensures that the boat remains relatively dry when contending with the steep, short-period chop common to its namesake bay. With nearly 50% of its weight dedicated to lead ballast (approximately 800 to 900 lbs depending on the build), the Buzzards Bay 14 is exceptionally stiff. This high ballast ratio makes it a "sit-in" rather than a "sit-on" boat, which provides a deep sense of security for young children or sailors "getting on in years." Under sail, the fractional Marconi rig is easily managed; the self-tending jib simplifies single-handed tacking, while the balanced helm provides tactile feedback without ever becoming burdensome.

The Buzzards Bay 14 occupies a prestigious niche in nautical literature and archives. The original ships' plans are a significant part of the Mystic Seaport Collection, documenting the evolution of the design from its 1940 inception. The boat has been a frequent subject in "WoodenBoat" magazine, particularly the 1994 review by Richard Sherwood, which praised the fiberglass version for retaining a traditional "wood feel" through its extensive use of teak trim and bronze hardware. Additionally, the vessel is a fixture in the maritime photography of Norman Fortier, whose work captured the class's elegance in the waters of southern New England throughout the mid-20th century.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Whether considering a vintage wooden hull or a second-hand fiberglass model, buyers should focus on several specific structural areas:

  • Wooden Frame Integrity: In older wooden examples, typically built with cedar planking over white oak, the frames near the turn of the bilge and the mast step are prone to rot. Inspect the white oak frames for "sick" wood, particularly where they meet the keelson.
  • Deck-to-Hull Joint and Core: Fiberglass versions, such as those built with a Kledgecell foam core, should be checked for delamination or soft spots on the deck. Traditional non-skid surfaces, often finished with Dynel cloth overlays, can trap moisture if the paint or epoxy seal has been compromised.
  • Ballast Bolts and Encapsulation: On wooden models, ensure the bronze keel bolts are secure and not "bleeding" or weeping. On fiberglass models, the lead is often encapsulated; inspect the keel for cracks or impact damage that could allow water to enter the laminate.
  • Spar and Rigging Maintenance: Varnished spruce spars require meticulous upkeep. Check for "blackening" at the spreaders and the masthead, which indicates moisture penetration. Similarly, inspect the bronze hardware for "pink" coloration, a sign of zinc leaching that weakens the metal.

Community & Resources

The Buzzards Bay 14 is supported by a dedicated community of builders and traditional sail enthusiasts. Technical documentation and restoration advice are primarily managed by the Buzzards Bay Boat Shop for fiberglass owners and Artisan Boatworks for those maintaining wooden hulls. While there is no standalone class association as large as the H-Class (Herreshoff 12 1/2), many owners participate in H-Class events or traditional boat festivals along the Maine and Massachusetts coasts.

The Verdict

Pros:

  • Exceptional Stability: A high ballast ratio and full keel make it virtually un-capsizable in standard daysailing conditions.
  • Classic Aesthetic: One of the most beautiful hulls ever penned, featuring spooned bows and elegant transoms.
  • Single-Hander's Dream: The self-tending jib and balanced rig make it effortless to sail alone.
  • Longevity: Both wooden and high-quality fiberglass versions hold their value remarkably well.

Cons:

  • Limited Utility: As a pure daysailer with no cabin, it is unsuitable for overnighting.
  • Draft Restrictions: The 2' 6" fixed keel prevents the boat from being easily beached or sailed in extremely shallow marshes.
  • Maintenance Intensive: Especially for wooden-sparred versions, the amount of brightwork and varnish can be demanding for the casual owner.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
800 lbs
Displacement
1700 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
17.25 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
14 ft
Beam
5.83 ft
Draft
2.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
160 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.97
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
47.06
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
276.58
Comfort Ratio
16.74
Capsize Screening Formula
1.95
Hull Speed
5.01 kn