Buchanan Queen 38 — Information, Review, Specs

Alan Buchanan·1965·Tyler Moldings
Buchanan Queen 38 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull type
Monohull · full
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
39' · 11.89 m
Displ.
15,212 lbs · 6,900 kg
First year
1965

Designed by the prolific British naval architect Alan Buchanan, the Queen 38 (often referred to interchangeably as the Queen 39) represents a pivotal moment in yachting history when traditional heavydisplacement lines were first translated into the thennascent medium of fiberglass. Molded by the Tyler Boat Co. Ltd., a firm renowned for its highquality GRP laminates, the Queen 38 was conceived as a robust masthead sloop capable of offshore racing and bluewater cruising. The design is a direct descendant of Buchanan’s earlier wooden "Queen" class vessels, which gained fame in the 1950s for their performance under RORC rating rules. With its long keel and elegant, traditional overhangs, the Queen 38 serves as a bridge between the classic era of timber construction and the durability of modern composites.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

LOA
39 ft
LWL
27 ft
Beam
9.5 ft
Draft
6.25 ft
Max headroom
-
Air draft
-

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull type
Monohull
Keel type
Full
Rudder
1× Attached
Ballast
6724 lbs
Displacement
15212 lbs
Water
36 gal
Fuel
36 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rig type
Masthead Sloop
P · main luff
-
E · main foot
-
I · fore ht.
-
J · fore base
-
Forestay (est)
-
Sail area
-

Calculations 04

SA/D ratio
Ballast/Disp.
44.2
D/L ratio
345.02
Comfort ratio
38.3
Capsize screening
1.53
Hull speed
6.96 kn

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Queen 38 is characterized by a "needle" hull profile, featuring a length-to-beam (L/B) ratio of approximately 4.10. This makes the vessel significantly slimmer than the average cruiser of its era, a design choice intended to minimize drag and improve tracking. According to technical assessments found via Yacht Database, the boat carries a substantial ballast ratio of roughly 44%, which correlates to exceptional stiffness and a high righting moment. In practice, this means the Queen 38 resists heeling effectively and feels incredibly secure in a blow.

Handling is dominated by the vessel’s long keel, which provides superb directional stability, allowing the boat to "self-steer" for long periods with minimal adjustment. However, this same characteristic makes the boat challenging to maneuver in tight modern marinas, as the turning circle is wide and backing under power requires a practiced hand. While the boat is noted for being somewhat underpowered in light airs due to its heavy displacement, it excels in "proper" sailing conditions—typically Force 4 and above—where its momentum and sea-kindly motion allow it to maintain speed through a chop that would stall lighter, modern fin-keelers.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Queen 38 reflects its era of construction, prioritizing seaworthiness and practical living over the "open-plan" layouts found in contemporary yachts. Most hulls feature a traditional arrangement: a V-berth in the forepeak, a heads compartment and hanging locker separating the cabin from the saloon, and a central living area with a fold-down table. High-quality timber joinery—often teak or mahogany—was standard, as many of these boats were finished by specialist yards or highly skilled amateur builders after Tyler provided the hull and deck.

Variations in the layout often depend on whether the vessel was fitted out for racing or cruising. Some models include additional pilot berths above the saloon settees to accommodate a full racing crew, while others prioritize galley storage and a dedicated navigation station. The headroom is generally excellent for a boat of this vintage, though the narrow beam makes the saloon feel more intimate compared to the "wide-body" designs that became popular in the late 1970s.

The Queen 38 is frequently cited in historical overviews of British yacht design as one of Alan Buchanan’s most successful transitions into fiberglass. The designer himself was a giant of the industry, eventually receiving a medal from the Royal Institution of Naval Architects for his contributions to small craft design. The Queen 38 specifically is listed as a marquee model in Alan Buchanan’s design portfolio, noted for bringing the pedigree of his successful "Vashti" and "Saxon" designs to a wider production audience.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach a Queen 38 with a focus on its vintage GRP construction and original systems:

  • Osmotic Blistering: Like many early fiberglass boats from the 1960s and 70s, the hull may exhibit signs of osmosis. While Tyler hulls were heavily laid up, a moisture meter test is essential.
  • Fuel and Water Capacity: Original specifications noted relatively small tankage for a boat of this size. Many owners have since retrofitted larger stainless steel or flexible tanks to improve cruising range.
  • Deck Core Integrity: While Tyler was known for solid laminates, some decks may feature balsa or plywood coring in specific areas for stiffness. Check for "soft spots" or delamination, particularly around stanchion bases and chainplates.
  • Maneuverability under Power: The original engines were often low-horsepower units. Check if the vessel has been repowered with a more modern diesel (30hp+ is recommended) to help handle the heavy displacement in crosswinds.

Community & Resources

Owners and enthusiasts of this model are served by the Buchanan Owners Association, which maintains a register of surviving yachts and provides a forum for sharing technical data and historical documentation. This community is a vital resource for sourcing original drawings or advice on structural restorations.

The Verdict

The Buchanan Queen 38 is a "sailor’s boat"—a robust, elegant, and deeply capable offshore cruiser that rewards those who value stability and traditional aesthetics over interior volume and harbor agility.

Pros:

  • Exceptional sea-keeping and heavy-weather stability.
  • Timeless, elegant lines that stand out in any harbor.
  • High-quality hull construction from the renowned Tyler Boat Co.
  • Superb tracking and directional stability for long-distance passage making.

Cons:

  • Challenging to maneuver in confined spaces and marinas.
  • Slow performance in light wind conditions.
  • Original tankage is often insufficient for modern long-range cruising requirements.

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