Block Island 40 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

William Tripp Jr,·1957·Beetle Boat Co./American Boat Building
Block Island 40 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · centerboard
Rig
Yawl
LOA
40' · 12.19 m
Disp.
21,000 lbs · 9,525 kg
First year
1957

The Block Island 40 is one of those rare designs that earned its reputation as a genuine dualpurpose vessel, equally at home on the race course and on a long cruise. Drawn by William H. Tripp, Jr., the boat stands alongside the Hinckley Bermuda 40 as among the best known of its type, and its lineage reaches back to the Sparkman & Stephens centerboard yawl that won the Bermuda Race three years running. Tripp’s first step in this direction was the Vitesse class of 1957, built in the Netherlands and imported to the U.S. by Van Breems International; American Boat Building Corporation of Warwick, Rhode Island, later bought those molds, renamed the design, and produced 22 hulls before moving on. Metalmast Marine built another 14, and at one point asked Tripp to separate the keel and rudder on the underbody while giving the rig a higheraspect mainsail.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
40 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
27.5 ft
Beam
11.75 ft
Draft
8.42 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
5,000 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
21,000 lbs
Water Capacity
120 gal
Fuel Capacity
47 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Yawl
Mainsail luff
Mainsail foot
Foretriangle height
Foretriangle base
Forestay Length (estimated)
Sail Area
650 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
13.66
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
23.81
Displacement to Length Ratio
450.79
Comfort Ratio
39.02
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.7
Hull Speed
7.03 kn

Design and Provenance

The Block Island 40’s pedigree is rooted in offshore competition. Richard Henderson, in Choice Yacht Designs, traced its inspiration to a S&S centerboard yawl that dominated the Bermuda Race, and the Tripp design went on to influence the production Nevins 40 and similar boats from other hands. On the race record alone the design speaks for itself: in the 1960 Bermuda Race, six of the first eleven finishers were Block Island 40s, and in 1978 the class winner Alaris proved the type still competitive anchor. The boat is no lightweight racer, though—at a cruising displacement of roughly 21,000 pounds with 5,000 pounds of lead ballast and a 23.8 ballast-displacement ratio, it is built to go somewhere and stay there.

Construction

Practical Sailor’s survey found the hull layup to be a purposeful combination of 1-1/2-ounce mat, 18-ounce biaxial, and 24-ounce directional fiberglass in polyester resin with an isophthalic gelcoat, and the first two laminations are vinylester, a detail credited with resisting blistering anchor. Airex core 5/8-inch thick is standard in the hull, while the deck is balsa-cored. The hull-to-deck joint is bonded with 3M 5200 and through-bolted every six inches, and bulkheads are tabbed to the hull. Inside, the only fiberglass pan is in the head, where wash water makes solid glass the right choice.

Rig and Handling

The standard rig is a yawl, with a sloop configuration possible but seldom seen—one builder delivering only yawls and voicing doubt about building a sloop, citing the virtues of two sticks. The wide side decks are a trademark shared with the Hinckley B40, letting a crew walk forward without ducking the shrouds. Metalmast’s higher-aspect mainsail sharpened the rig’s efficiency, and later refinements from builder Woods included a ball-bearing Lewmar traveler at the stern pulpit for better mizzen trim, breast cleats amidship, a revised outhaul and reefing setup, and a toerail that grows taller toward the bow. Woods also cleaned up the propeller aperture for smoother water flow and became a vocal advocate of a three-bladed feathering Max Prop to cut drag and improve backing-down control. PHRF ratings run from 156 to 186 depending on rig and fleet.

Accommodations

Below, the Block Island 40 is all wood, with ash ceilings, teak-faced plywood or solid teak joinery, and mahogany hidden from view. Louvered locker doors and a removable foam-backed vinyl headliner complete a finish Practical Sailor judged very nicely done, if not to Hinckley’s final polish. Eleven opening portlights, two hatches, and two Dorades give excellent airflow. The forward cabin is set off from a large forepeak by a watertight bulkhead, reached through a foredeck hatch—a detail with real offshore consequence. Foam cushions are a generous six inches thick. Tankage is adequate at 120 gallons water and 45 gallons diesel, with stowage to match a serious cruising brief.

Known Issues and Refit Notes

Buyers should note the early vinylester-and-polyester layup strategy as the production standard. Woods’ versions addressed original limits by lengthening the cabin trunk fore and aft, which allowed a proper U-shaped cooking area and a seated navigation desk absent on earlier boats, and by fitting a more hydrodynamic solid-fiberglass-and-lead centerboard for better windward work. These are improvements rather than corrections of fault.

The Verdict

The Block Island 40 remains a thoughtful answer to the racing-cruising brief: a centerboard yawl with real offshore pedigree, a robust core-and-solid-glass build, and a wood interior that wears well. Its wide decks, watertight forepeak, and proven regatta record make it a credible used-classic candidate for the sailor who values capability over polish.

Pros

  • Dual-purpose yawl with Bermuda Race provenance
  • Solid, well-bonded hull/deck structure with blister-resistant laminations
  • Watertight forward bulkhead and separate forepeak
  • Generous tankage and stowage for extended cruising

Cons

  • Early production boats lack later Woods refinements (galley, centerboard)
  • Sloop rig rare; most buyers will live with a yawl’s complexity

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