The Black Soo represents a radical departure from the heavy-displacement norms of the late 1950s, standing as a testament to the visionary genius of Dutch designer E.G. van de Stadt. Conceived in 1957 as a high-performance racing machine, the Black Soo was one of the first true ultra-light displacement boats (ULDB) to prove that a plywood "skimming dish" could survive and dominate in offshore conditions. The design was an evolution of Van de Stadt’s earlier Zeevalk, utilizing hard-chine construction to maximize stability and minimize weight. Originally built for South African yachtsman Bobby Bongers, the prototype's success—winning nearly every race it entered—led to the establishment of a class that challenged the prevailing RORC and CCA rating rules of the era. According to the historical archives at Van de Stadt Design, the boat was specifically engineered for speed, featuring a remarkably narrow beam and a fin keel that were decades ahead of their time.
Black Soo Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Black
- Model
- Soo
- Builder
- Many
- Designer
- Van de Stadt
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1957 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
To sail a Black Soo is to experience the raw physics of planing hull technology from a mid-century perspective. With a displacement of roughly 2,200 kg (4,850 lbs) on a 30-foot waterline, the boat possesses a power-to-weight ratio that allows it to break free of its bow wave and plane in moderate to heavy reaches. The hard-chine hull provides a distinct "groove" when heeled; once the chine bites, the boat tracks with surprising precision despite its narrow 6-foot 10-inch beam.
Early technical reviews and owner accounts, such as those found in archival discussions by the Royal Cape Yacht Club, suggest the boat is exceptionally sensitive to trim. While its upwind performance is respectable in light airs due to low wetted surface area, the Black Soo truly excels off the wind. Its deep fin keel and spade rudder—revolutionary for 1957—provide the necessary leverage to handle the massive sail area required to get the hull over the hump and into a plane. However, this performance comes with a cost in sea-kindliness; the light hull and flat sections forward can lead to a violent "slamming" motion in a short, steep chop, a characteristic often noted by crews who campaigned these boats in the South Atlantic.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Black Soo is unashamedly spartan, reflecting its primary mission as a coastal and offshore racer. The narrow beam and low profile result in limited headroom, often requiring crew to move about in a crouched position. The layout typically features four pipe cots or thin foam berths—two amidships and two "coffin berths" extending aft under the cockpit. While the original plans include a small galley and a basic navigation station, the space is cramped, and there is little in the way of the "furniture" found on contemporary cruisers of the same length.
Variations of the design emerged as the class grew. While the original "Black Soo" was built of marine-grade plywood, later versions, occasionally referred to as the "Glass Soo," were produced in glass-reinforced plastic (GRP). Some builders also modified the coachroof to create a "Doghouse" version, which provided slightly improved headroom and better protection for the crew in the companionway, though these modifications often added weight that slightly blunted the boat’s edge in light air.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Black Soo gained international notoriety largely through its dominance in the South African racing circuit during the 1960s. The boat’s name became synonymous with David-vs-Goliath upsets, as these plywood "matchboxes" frequently outpaced yachts twice their size and ten times their cost. The original Black Soo is a legendary figure in the history of the Royal Cape Yacht Club, where it is frequently cited in historical retrospectives as the boat that helped shift the paradigm of South African offshore racing toward light-displacement designs.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Purchasing a Black Soo today requires a rigorous inspection of its structural integrity, particularly for original plywood examples.
- Plywood Delamination and Rot: The primary concern is the state of the marine plywood hull, especially at the chines and the transom. Moisture often finds its way into the end-grain of the plywood, leading to localized rot that can compromise the hull's rigidity.
- Keel Attachment: The Black Soo utilizes a high-aspect fin keel. On older wooden boats, the "floors" (the structural members that distribute the keel loads) must be inspected for compression damage or softening, which can lead to "keel smile" or structural failure under high loads.
- Deck Core Integrity: While the hull is plywood, many decks were finished with canvas or fiberglass overlays. Check for soft spots around the chainplates and stanchion bases, where water ingress is most common.
- Rudder Bearing Wear: The spade rudder was a radical design in the 1950s. Modern owners often find that the original bushings have worn down, leading to vibration or "slop" in the steering, which can be dangerous during high-speed planing.
The Verdict
The Black Soo is not a boat for the casual cruiser seeking luxury, but for the purist who appreciates the history of yacht design and the thrill of raw speed.
Pros
- Historic Pedigree: A genuine icon of 20th-century yacht design by E.G. van de Stadt.
- Performance: Capable of exhilarating downwind speeds and planing in conditions where most 30-footers are sluggish.
- Aesthetics: The sleek, low profile and hard chines offer a timeless, aggressive racing silhouette.
Cons
- Limited Comfort: Extremely narrow interior with minimal headroom and few amenities.
- Maintenance Intensive: Plywood hulls require meticulous upkeep to prevent rot and structural degradation.
- Demanding to Sail: Requires active trimming and a skilled hand on the helm during high-speed reaches to avoid broaching.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass (Plywood Core)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 1965 lbs
- Displacement
- 4000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 29.7 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 25.92 ft
- Beam
- 7 ft
- Draft
- 5.92 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 26.3 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 10.4 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 30 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 11.8 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 32.24 ft
- Sail Area
- 314 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 19.94
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 49.13
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 102.54
- Comfort Ratio
- 17.1
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.76
- Hull Speed
- 6.82 kn