Bavaria 350 — Information, Review, Specs

Axel Mohnhaupt·1991·Bavaria Yachts
Bavaria 350 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
35.25' · 10.74 m
Displ.
11,023 lbs · 5,000 kg
First year
1991

The Bavaria 350, introduced in the early 1990s, represents a pivotal era for the Giebelstadt shipyard. Designed by Axel Mohnhaupt, this model was produced during a period when Bavaria Yachts transitioned from a boutique German builder into a major international manufacturer. Unlike the later highvolume, massproduction models of the 2000s, the 350 is often cited by traditionalists for its more robust scantlings and the substantial use of solid timber in its joinery. It was built as a versatile coastal cruiser capable of occasional offshore passages, balancing a moderate displacement hull with a practical, beamrich interior.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

LOA
35.25 ft
LWL
29.92 ft
Beam
11.83 ft
Draft
5.42 ft
Max headroom
-
Air draft
-

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull type
Monohull
Keel type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
3968 lbs
Displacement
11023 lbs
Water
-
Fuel
35 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rig type
Masthead Sloop
P · main luff
38.08 ft
E · main foot
13.78 ft
I · fore ht.
40.18 ft
J · fore base
12.35 ft
Forestay (est)
42.04 ft
Sail area
510 sqft

Calculations 04

SA/D ratio
16.47
Ballast/Disp.
36
D/L ratio
183.72
Comfort ratio
20.13
Capsize screening
2.13
Hull speed
7.33 kn

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Bavaria 350 is a masthead sloop that prioritizes stability and "seakindliness" over raw racing speed. With a displacement-to-length ratio that places it firmly in the moderate cruiser category, the boat feels planted in a chop. Owners often report that the hull remains remarkably dry thanks to its relatively high freeboard and a bow section that provides ample buoyancy.

The sail plan is manageable for a couple, typically featuring a large furling genoa that provides the majority of the power. While it may struggle in very light airs—where its wetted surface area and moderate weight hinder acceleration—it comes alive in 12 to 18 knots of breeze. Under these conditions, the Mohnhaupt hull exhibits a predictable "groove," tracking well with minimal weather helm if the sails are properly trimmed. The boat’s performance is characterized by its stiffness; even when pressed, the 350 maintains a comfortable angle of heel, a trait highly valued by family cruisers.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Bavaria 350 is a showcase of the shipyard's earlier commitment to traditional craftsmanship, featuring mahogany veneers and solid wood accents that are rarer in modern entry-level yachts. The layout was typically offered in two distinct versions to cater to different markets: the "Lago" and the "Carib."

The Bavaria 350 Lago was primarily designed for the private owner, featuring a two-cabin layout with a large longitudinal or L-shaped galley and a spacious heads compartment. This version prioritized storage and living space for a small family or a couple. Conversely, the Bavaria 350 Carib was the three-cabin variant, optimized for the charter market. By adding a second aft cabin, the Carib increased the sleeping capacity to six (plus salon berths) but sacrificed some of the storage volume and galley workspace found in the Lago.

In both versions, the headroom is generous for a 35-foot boat, often exceeding 6'2" in the main salon. The ventilation is facilitated by multiple opening Lewmar hatches, which were a high-standard fitment for the time. The transition between the two variants highlights how Bavaria utilized the same hull mold to address both the Mediterranean charter trade and the Northern European private market.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Bavaria 350 should focus their inspection on several age-related and model-specific areas:

  • Saildrive Diaphragm: Most 350s were fitted with Volvo Penta engines and saildrives. The rubber seal (diaphragm) has a manufacturer-recommended replacement interval (usually 7 years). If the service history is unclear, this should be a priority for replacement.
  • Teak Deck Integrity: Many 350s were delivered with laid teak decks. In this era, these were often both screwed and glued. Over thirty years, the bungs can wear down and the sealant can fail, leading to moisture ingress into the balsa or foam core of the deck. A moisture meter check is essential.
  • Rudder Bearings: Like many GRP boats of this vintage, the rudder bearings can develop play. While not a structural failure, it can lead to a "clunking" sensation at the helm and requires haul-out to rectify.
  • Original Wiring: While Bavaria’s engineering was generally sound, the electrical panels and wiring on early 90s models may not have been designed for the load of modern electronics, solar arrays, and high-draw inverters. Check for "rat's nest" modifications by previous owners.

Community & Resources

The Bavaria 350 benefits from a strong legacy support network. The most prominent resource is the Bavaria Yacht Owners Association (BYOA), which maintains a technical archive of manuals and spare parts lists for older models. Because Bavaria shared many components across the 300, 340, 350, and 390 models of that era, technical advice is often applicable across the entire "generation" of Mohnhaupt designs.

The Verdict

The Bavaria 350 remains a sought-after vessel on the pre-owned market for sailors who want a "properly built" boat without the premium price tag of a Scandinavian marque. It represents a sweet spot in the brand's history where production efficiency met traditional yacht-building standards.

Pros:

  • Robust construction with high-quality interior woodwork compared to modern equivalents.
  • Predictable and forgiving handling in heavy weather.
  • Excellent value for money, offering significant interior volume for its length.
  • Simple, accessible systems that are easy for the DIY owner to maintain.

Cons:

  • Sluggish performance in light wind conditions (under 8 knots).
  • Potential for costly teak deck repairs on poorly maintained examples.
  • The three-cabin "Carib" version can feel cramped when fully occupied.

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