The Alden O Class Mk II is a quintessential New England daysailer, originally conceived by the legendary John G. Alden as a robust and forgiving trainer for the challenging, often choppy waters of Marblehead, Massachusetts. First appearing in the early 1920s (most notably as Design #188), the O Class was refined into the Mk II iteration to offer a safer, more stable platform for youth sailors and families. Characterized by its generous freeboard, deep cockpit, and elegant overhangs, the boat represents a bridge between the workboat-inspired designs of Alden's early career and the refined racing yachts that would later win the Bermuda Race. Though primarily built in wood during its heyday by renowned yards such as Graves Yacht Yard and George Chaisson, the design has achieved a timeless status among classic enthusiasts, with modern wooden boat builders like Artisan Boatworks continuing to maintain and even construct replicas of this historic class.
Alden O Class Mk II Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Alden
- Model
- O Class Mk II
- Builder
- Alden Yachts
- Designer
- John Alden
- Number Built
- 250
- Production Year(s)
- 1925 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
Under sail, the O Class Mk II belies its small size with a "big boat" feel, a direct result of its significant displacement and substantial ballast-to-weight ratio. With a displacement of approximately 2,000 lbs and 550 lbs of lead ballast, the boat possesses a Motion Comfort Ratio far superior to modern dinghies of similar length, making it exceptionally stable in a blow. According to technical assessments found on Classic Sailboats, the boat was specifically designed with two variations: one for moderate weather and a heavier-weather version equipped with a watertight forward bulkhead to prevent sinking in the event of a capsize.
The fractional sloop rig is manageable and balanced, allowing the boat to track well even when over-canvased. Its round-bottomed hull and centerboard design allow for shallow-water exploration, drawing less than a foot with the board up, yet it provides enough bite to point effectively when the board is lowered to its 3.67-foot maximum draft. While it is not a planing hull and has a theoretical hull speed of roughly 5.3 knots, its ability to carry momentum through a chop makes it a favorite for coastal "poking around" where lighter boats might be knocked back.
Popular Mentions & Media
The O Class is inextricably linked to the history of the Corinthian Yacht Club in Marblehead. It served for decades as the primary fleet for the club’s junior sailing program, earning it a reputation as the "Marblehead Trainer." The design’s lineage is documented in the MIT Hart Nautical Collections, which house the original Alden design records. Famous early examples include "Ding Bat" (Design #31), a gaff-rigged precursor that set the stage for the Marconi-rigged O Class fleet. The boat’s cultural footprint is most visible in the classic yacht regatta circuits of Maine and Massachusetts, where restored O-Boats are still frequently sighted competing in "Small Boat" or "Spirit of Tradition" classes.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
For those seeking a vintage wooden O Class Mk II, the inspection process must be rigorous, focusing on the specific stresses of a ballasted centerboarder.
- Centerboard Trunk: In wooden models, the trunk is a primary site for rot and leaks. Inspect the bedding of the trunk to the keel and the condition of the pin.
- Fastener Fatigue: Original builds used bronze screws or galvanized bolts. If the boat has not been re-fastened in the last 20–30 years, assume that "zinc pest" or electrolysis has compromised the structural integrity of the planking.
- Rib and Frame Cracks: The heavy ballast (550 lbs) puts immense strain on the frames near the turn of the bilge. Check for sistered ribs or "checking" in the oak frames.
- Deck and Coaming Joints: The deep cockpit coamings are beautiful but prone to trapping moisture at the deck joint. Look for soft spots in the deck core or signs of freshwater ingress behind the mahogany trim.
Community & Resources
The primary hub for technical data and history is the John G. Alden Association, which tracks surviving hulls and maintains design archives. For owners looking for modern maintenance or new-build specifications, Artisan Boatworks in Rockport, Maine, is a recognized authority on the class. Technical drawings and original sail plans can also be sourced via the Hart Nautical Gallery at the MIT Museum.
The Verdict
The Alden O Class Mk II is a masterpiece of early 20th-century naval architecture, perfect for the sailor who values aesthetics and seaworthiness over raw speed.
Pros:
- Exceptional Stability: A safe, dry, and forgiving platform for children or nervous passengers.
- Timeless Aesthetics: Classic Alden lines that draw attention in any harbor.
- Shallow Draft: The centerboard configuration allows for easy beaching and trailering.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensive: As a predominantly wooden class, it requires significant annual upkeep.
- Weight: At 2,000 lbs, it is too heavy for simple ramp-launching without a dedicated trailer and powerful vehicle.
- Light Air Performance: The heavy displacement can make the boat feel sluggish in very light winds compared to modern fiberglass daysailers.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 550 lbs
- Displacement
- 2000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 18.17 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 15.42 ft
- Beam
- 6.67 ft
- Draft
- 3.67 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 192 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 19.35
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 27.5
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 243.52
- Comfort Ratio
- 15.18
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.12
- Hull Speed
- 5.26 kn