The Yankee One Design (YOD) is a classic 30.5-foot fractional sloop, conceived through a unique design competition in 1937 to create a high-performance, light-displacement sailboat. This iconic wooden yacht, often praised for its blend of speed and comfort, was primarily built by the distinguished Quincy Adams Yacht Yard in Massachusetts and the Stone Boat Yard in San Francisco. Designed through a rare collaboration of naval architecture luminaries W. Starling Burgess, L. Francis Herreshoff, and Frank Paine, the YOD has earned a reputation as an excellent day-sailing and racing vessel, also capable of simple cruising.
Yankee One Design Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- 42
- Production Year(s)
- 1937 - 1960
The genesis of the Yankee One Design traces back to a 1937 competition aimed at producing the ultimate high-performance, light-displacement racing sailboat. The design emerged from the combined talents of W. Starling Burgess, L. Francis Herreshoff, and Frank Paine, with Burgess often credited as the primary designer. Their philosophy was to create a boat that was not only excellent in performance but also beautiful in its long, narrow, and relatively straight-sided profile.
Production of the Yankee One Design spanned from 1937 to 1960, with approximately 42 vessels built. The Quincy Adams Yacht Yard, a continuation of the revered Lawley family's boat-building tradition, was a key builder. During this era, Quincy Adams was known for its commitment to quality craftsmanship and constructing custom wooden yachts, an ethos that undoubtedly influenced the YOD's construction. While also built by the Stone Boat Yard and others, including eight for the Nantucket Yacht Club, the Yankee One Design maintained a consistent design. Early models featured a very light construction, which contributed to their excellent performance but sometimes led to durability concerns under racing conditions; however, modern restoration techniques employing epoxies can enhance their rigidity and longevity.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Yankee One Design's performance characteristics are indicative of its racing pedigree. With a sail area to displacement ratio (SA/D) of approximately 18.15, she is well-powered, suggesting strong performance in light air. Her high ballast-to-displacement ratio of roughly 0.534 points to exceptional stiffness and stability, allowing her to stand up to a breeze effectively. Furthermore, a displacement to length ratio (D/L) of about 154.2 classifies her as a lighter, more performance-oriented vessel for her size.
Anecdotal accounts consistently describe the Yankee One Design as a high-performance sloop that "sails like a dream". Owners and enthusiasts often praise her balance and responsiveness, making her a comfortable boat for both spirited racing and relaxed day sailing. Her design, characterized by a long waterline relative to her overall length, contributes to her competitive speed and a pleasant motion through the water.
Accommodations and Layout
While primarily designed for performance and day sailing, the Yankee One Design offers accommodations suitable for simple cruising. The cabin provides tremendous space for storage, a testament to thoughtful design that maximizes the usable volume within her slender hull. Although specific details on berths, galley, or head configuration are not extensively documented in available resources, the interior is generally considered "quite suitable for simple cruising," suggesting a functional yet modest arrangement typical of performance-oriented yachts of her era. Owners often appreciate the generous storage for gear and provisions, making her a capable vessel for weekend trips and short excursions.
Owner's Perspectives
Owners of the Yankee One Design often laud her as an exceptional and seaworthy design, particularly noting her capabilities as a single-handed racer. The boat's light construction, while initially contributing to its high performance, was sometimes noted as a factor in its long-term durability when subjected to rigorous racing. However, the sentiment among owners is largely positive, praising the boat's elegant lines, responsive handling, and ability to deliver a rewarding sailing experience. The enduring legacy of the Yankee One Design is evident in the active community of owners dedicated to preserving and sailing these classic wooden yachts.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 2550 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 4775 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 33.2 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 13.5 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 28.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 7 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 29.35 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 224.1 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 99.75 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 324 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 323.85 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 30.5 ft
- LWL
- 24 ft
- Beam
- 6.5 ft
- Draft
- 4.5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 6.56 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 557.41