The Yarmouth OD (One Design) is a historic 21-foot open racing keelboat that serves as a cornerstone of traditional competitive sailing in the Western Solent. Designed in 1910 by naval architect Henry Longmore and primarily constructed by the Theo Smith yard in Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, the class was conceived as a robust, elegant, and strictly regulated platform for local racing. With only 13 hulls ever built—11 prior to the first World War and two additional boats by Woodnutts in 1929—the class remains one of the most exclusive and localized fleets in the United Kingdom. According to the Royal Solent Yacht Club, which serves as the class's home base, the surviving nine boats continue to race regularly, maintaining a lineage that celebrated its centenary in 2013.
Yarmouth OD Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Yarmouth
- Model
- OD
- Builder
- Theo Smith/Woodnutts
- Designer
- Henry Longmore
- Number Built
- 14
- Production Year(s)
- 1911 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Yarmouth OD is characterized by its long keel and fractional Bermuda sloop rig, a combination that provides exceptional directional stability and a "heavy" feel typical of pre-war racing designs. With a length-to-beam ratio of approximately 3.47 and a Displacement-to-Length (D/L) ratio of 173, the boat is categorized as a light-to-medium displacement racer for its era. According to technical archives from the Classic & Vintage Racing Dinghy Association (CVRDA), the hull’s narrow "needle" design allows it to slice through the choppy waters of the Solent with minimal slamming.
Handling is precise but requires a crew of two to three to manage the 200 square feet of sail area effectively. The long keel ensures the boat tracks well upwind, though it sacrifices the tight turning radius found in modern fin-keel racers. Owners frequently note that the boat feels most at home in moderate breezes where its momentum and lead-ballasted keel provide a sense of security that defies its open-cockpit nature. The class rules emphasize uniformity, prohibiting modern electronic aids during racing to preserve the skill-based, tactical nature of the competition.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Yarmouth OD occupies a storied place in British maritime history, often featured in Classic Boat Magazine as a prime example of class revivalism. The class was notably founded by Sir Arthur Cope, a renowned Royal Family portrait painter who served as Class Captain for 25 years. The fleet's survival is a result of a dedicated restoration movement in the late 20th century, which saw the surviving nine boats returned to the Royal Solent Yacht Club. This revival has been documented in various editorial features highlighting the "exclusive nine," which are often seen as the Isle of Wight's equivalent to the prestigious X-One Design or Seaview Mermaid classes.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
As a vintage wooden class with limited hulls in existence, the primary "issues" are inherent to centenarian timber construction rather than design flaws.
- Hull Integrity: The clinker-style wooden hulls (or carvel, depending on the specific restoration) require constant monitoring for "weeping" at the garboard planks and along the keel joint. Prospective buyers of a classic YOD should inspect for historical refits where GRP sheathing might have been applied—a common but controversial practice in older wooden fleets.
- Keel Bolt Corrosion: Given that these boats spend their lives in salt water, the integrity of the iron or lead keel attachments is paramount. Historical records from the class indicate that at least two boats sank during racing in the mid-20th century, underscoring the importance of structural buoyancy and keel security.
- Rigging Uniformity: Because it is a "One Design," any deviation from class-sanctioned mast height or sail dimensions can disqualify a boat from official RSYC racing. Inspections should verify that the fractional rig and Bermuda sail plan adhere to the Royal Solent Yacht Club's strict measurement rules.
Community & Resources
The heart of the YOD community is the Yarmouth One Design Class Association, which operates in close partnership with the Royal Solent Yacht Club. Technical support and class history are primarily managed through the association’s Class Captain. Information regarding handicaps and vintage racing data is maintained by the Classic & Vintage Racing Dinghy Association (CVRDA), which recognizes the YOD as a significant historic keelboat class.
The Verdict
The Yarmouth OD is less of a purchase and more of a stewardship. It is a niche, high-prestige racing machine for those who value tactical Solent racing and maritime heritage over modern comforts.
Pros:
- Extreme exclusivity with a rich, 100-year racing pedigree.
- Exceptional upwind tracking and sea-kindliness in Solent chop.
- Strong, dedicated class association and social community.
Cons:
- Very high maintenance requirements due to aging wooden construction.
- Limited availability; hulls rarely enter the open market.
- Lacks the versatility of modern dayboats (no outboard well or cabin).
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Full
- Rudder
- 1x Attached
- Ballast
- - (Iron)
- Displacement
- 2000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 20.83 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 17.25 ft
- Beam
- 6 ft
- Draft
- 2.58 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 200 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 20.16
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 173.95
- Comfort Ratio
- 15.49
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.91
- Hull Speed
- 5.57 kn