The Varne 850 is a quintessential British cruiser-racer from the 1970s, designed by Duncan Hurd and built by Varne Marine. At 28 feet (8.5 meters) in length, it was conceived during an era when "performance cruising" meant a vessel capable of handling the rigorous conditions of the North Sea while remaining competitive in club racing. The hull is a classic GRP (glass-reinforced plastic) construction featuring a deep fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, a configuration that prioritizes directional stability and structural integrity. Often compared to contemporary designs like the Contessa 28 or the Nicholson 31, the Varne 850 earned a reputation for being a "sailor’s boat"—prioritizing sea-kindliness and pointing ability over the voluminous, apartment-style interiors seen in more modern production yachts. While Varne Marine went out of business in the early 1980s, the 850 remains a sought-after vessel on the used market for those seeking a rugged, offshore-capable small cruiser.
Varne 850 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Varne
- Model
- 850
- Builder
- Varne Marine Ltd. / Weston Boats
- Designer
- Duncan Stuart
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1979 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Varne 850 is widely regarded for its exceptional balance and "big boat" feel in heavy weather. With a ballast ratio often exceeding 40%, the boat is remarkably stiff, allowing it to carry full sail longer than many of its contemporaries. Its deep-V sections and narrow beam contribute to an ability to slice through chop without the jarring slamming motion common in flatter-bottomed designs. According to historical editorial insights from Yachting Monthly, the hull is noted for its ability to track straight and maintain momentum when beating into the wind.
The fractional rig, though less common in this era than the masthead rig, allows for precise sail trimming. While it may not be the fastest boat in light airs due to its relatively high displacement, it excels when the breeze freshens. The skeg-hung rudder provides a level of protection and feedback that gives the helmsman confidence during spirited downwind legs. Owners frequently report that the boat feels "locked in" when on a close-reach, requiring minimal helm correction even in gusty conditions.
Interior Comfort & Variations
For a 28-foot boat designed in the mid-70s, the interior of the Varne 850 is functional rather than cavernous. The layout typically features a traditional V-berth in the forward cabin, a compact heads (marine toilet) compartment to port, and a hanging locker to starboard. In the main saloon, two settee berths flank a central folding table, with a small galley located at the foot of the companionway.
One of the more interesting aspects of the Varne 850 is that many were sold as "owner-completed" kits. Consequently, the quality of the joinery and the specific layout of the navigation station can vary significantly between individual boats. While some feature professional teak finishes, others may show more utilitarian plywood interiors. In terms of siblings, the Varne 850 was the primary production focus, though a larger Varne 27 was also produced; however, the 850 remains the most successful iteration of Duncan Hurd’s hull philosophy. Headroom is adequate for most, but those over six feet tall may find it slightly restrictive near the forward bulkhead.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
When inspecting a Varne 850, prospective buyers should focus on the specific structural characteristics of 1970s GRP builds.
- Osmosis: Like many boats of this era, the Varne 850 is prone to osmotic blistering. While rarely structural, it is a common point of negotiation and may require a localized or full gelcoat peel.
- Keel Bolts: Given the deep fin keel and the age of the vessels, the stainless steel keel bolts should be inspected for crevice corrosion, especially if there is evidence of "the smile"—a crack at the hull-to-keel joint.
- Deck Core: The decks are typically balsa-cored. Buyers should use a moisture meter or perform a percussion test (tapping with a plastic hammer) around stanchion bases and deck fittings to check for soft spots or delamination caused by water ingress.
- Engine Upgrades: Many original Varne 850s were fitted with Bukh or Yanmar engines that may now be at the end of their service life. A boat with a recently replaced or well-documented engine is significantly more valuable.
- Rigging Points: Check the chainplates where they meet the bulkheads; internal leaks here can lead to rot in the structural timber that supports the rig tension.
Community & Resources
The primary hub for technical data and social connection is the Varne Owners Association. This group maintains a technical archive including original brochures and wiring diagrams, which are invaluable for restoration projects. The association is particularly active in the United Kingdom, often organizing rallies and providing a platform for owners to share modifications and maintenance tips.
The Verdict
The Varne 850 is a robust, honest cruiser that offers a level of seaworthiness rarely found in modern boats of the same length. It is an ideal choice for a solo sailor or a couple looking to coastal cruise or cross the English Channel with confidence.
Pros:
- Outstanding heavy-weather performance and stability.
- High-quality hull construction with a protected skeg-hung rudder.
- Classic, timeless aesthetics that appeal to traditionalists.
- Active and supportive owners' association.
Cons:
- Interior volume and headroom are limited compared to modern 28-footers.
- Variable interior finish due to the nature of kit-built versions.
- Potential for age-related issues such as osmosis or deck core saturation.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 2595 lbs
- Displacement
- 6200 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 27.75 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 21 ft
- Beam
- 9 ft
- Draft
- 4.25 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 334 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 15.83
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 41.85
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 298.87
- Comfort Ratio
- 22.29
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.96
- Hull Speed
- 6.14 kn