Ta Chiao CT-38 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Ta Chiao
Model
CT-38
Builder
Designer
Number Built

The Ta Chiao CT-38 is a quintessential example of the "Taiwan Turkey" era of boatbuilding, characterized by heavy displacement, traditional aesthetics, and an abundance of hand-carved teak. Designed by the prolific William Garden, the CT-38 was produced by the Ta Chiao Shipbuilding Co. in Taiwan during the 1970s and early 1980s. It was built during a period when Western designers sought out Eastern yards to capitalize on low labor costs and high-quality timber reserves. The CT-38 reflects Garden’s signature style: a graceful, clipper-esque bow, a traditional full keel, and often a ketch or cutter rig that prioritizes sea-kindliness over raw speed. While the yard is perhaps most famous for the larger CT-41—a vessel that helped ignite the fiberglass cruising revolution—the CT-38 offered a more manageable footprint for couples or solo sailors seeking a rugged, blue-water capable hull with classic lines.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The CT-38 is designed for the steady trade winds rather than light-air performance. With a displacement-to-length ratio that firmly categorizes it as a heavy-displacement cruiser, the boat requires a stiff breeze to reach its hull speed. The full keel and substantial ballast provide excellent directional stability, allowing the boat to track well on long offshore passages, though this design choice inevitably sacrifices maneuverability in tight marinas.

In a seaway, the CT-38 is known for its predictable, "gentle" motion. Unlike modern flat-bottomed yachts that may pound in a head sea, the CT-38’s V-shaped sections and heavy weight allow it to slice through waves. However, the heavy wetted surface area of the full keel means the boat can be sluggish in light air and may struggle to point as high as modern fin-keel designs. Sailors often report that the boat feels most at home on a reach, where the displacement provides a stable platform and the rig can be balanced to minimize weather helm.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the CT-38 is a masterclass in traditional joinery. Stepping below deck, one is greeted by an environment almost entirely clad in solid teak, from the bulkheads to the overheads. This "wood-heavy" aesthetic is a hallmark of the Ta Chiao yard. The layout typically features a classic offshore arrangement: a V-berth forward, a head with a shower, and a salon with a drop-leaf table and settee berths.

Ta Chiao offered several sibling models on similar lines, most notably the CT-41, which shares much of the same Garden-inspired DNA but offers significantly more volume. There is also the CT-34 and CT-35, though these were designed by Robert Perry and feature more modern underwater profiles than the Garden-designed CT-38. Variations in the CT-38’s layout often depend on the original owner’s specifications, with some featuring a dedicated navigation station and others opting for an expanded galley. The headroom is generally generous for a 38-footer, though the dark teak can make the cabin feel smaller than contemporary yachts of the same length if not well-lit.

The CT-38 belongs to a family of yachts that achieved cult status among the "back-to-the-land" (or "out-to-sea") generation of the 1970s. While it hasn't enjoyed the same literary fame as the Westsail 32, the Ta Chiao brand is frequently cited in cruising literature as a staple of the era. The yard’s larger models have appeared in numerous cruising logs and early sailing documentaries, cementing the "CT" prefix as a symbol of the traditional cruising lifestyle.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach a CT-38 with a rigorous inspection plan, as these vessels are now decades old and were built using techniques common to the era that may require significant maintenance today.

  1. Teak Deck Leaks: Most CT-38s were built with thick teak decks fastened with hundreds of screws into a fiberglass-and-plywood or balsa core. Over time, these screws can allow water to penetrate the core, leading to soft spots and rot.
  2. Chainplate Corrosion: The stainless steel used in many Taiwan-built boats of this era can be prone to crevice corrosion, especially where it passes through the deck. Inspection of the chainplates is critical for offshore safety.
  3. Black Iron Fuel Tanks: Many original CT-38s were fitted with black iron fuel tanks. These are notorious for rusting from the outside in if they sit in bilge water, often requiring the engine to be pulled or the cabin sole to be cut for replacement.
  4. Spars and Rigging: If the boat retains its original wooden masts, they must be checked for rot and delamination. Many owners have since converted to aluminum, which is a significant value-add.
  5. Osmotic Blistering: Like many early fiberglass boats, Ta Chiao hulls are known to develop osmotic blisters. While usually not structural, a haul-out survey is necessary to determine the extent of the repair needed.

Community & Resources

Owners of Ta Chiao yachts are supported by a dedicated community of traditional boat enthusiasts. The Ta Chiao Yacht Owners Association has historically served as a repository for technical manuals and historical data. Information regarding William Garden's designs can also be found through the Mystic Seaport Museum, which holds many of his original architectural drawings and plans.

The Verdict

The Ta Chiao CT-38 is a beautiful, stout, and traditional cruiser that appeals to the romantic sailor who prioritizes aesthetics and sea-kindliness over modern racing metrics. It is a vessel built for the long haul, provided the owner is willing to commit to the high maintenance required of a teak-heavy classic.

Pros:

  • Aesthetic Appeal: One of the most beautiful "clipper" profiles on the water.
  • Heavy Weather Performance: Stable and predictable in high winds and heavy seas.
  • Interior Craftsmanship: Exceptional hand-carved teak joinery rarely seen in modern production boats.

Cons:

  • High Maintenance: Extensive exterior teak and aging systems require constant attention.
  • Light Air Performance: Sluggish in breezes under 10-12 knots.
  • Complex Systems: Older tanks and chainplates often require expensive, labor-intensive replacements.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Hull Type
— Sailboat
Keel Type
Ballast
-
Displacement
-
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
-
Waterline Length (LWL)
-
Beam
-
Draft
-
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
-

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
Comfort Ratio
Capsize Screening Formula
Hull Speed
— kn