Design and Construction
The Shannon 38 is a full-keel, heavy-displacement boat with a traditional long keel and modest, almost heart-shaped transom — a configuration that prioritizes seakindliness over speed. The beam of eleven feet, six inches is comparable to similarly sized coastal cruisers of the era, though it does not carry as far aft, which reduces stern volume but keeps the hull manageable in following seas. Running before a big ocean swell, the transom rises cleanly over breaking crests provided the stern is not overloaded.
The construction quality is what sets the 38 apart from most production boats of its generation. The fiberglass deck is laid in a distinctive diamond non-skid pattern that provides genuine grip in wet conditions and has become emblematic of the Shannon approach to offshore safety. Solid stainless-steel cleats are through-bolted into the deck, and bronze or stainless fairleads are set into the teak toerail to lead lines fair from almost any angle. Even details like the headliner were engineered for access — the headliner can be removed without damage, and teak trim pieces are the main barrier to reaching systems behind it.
Rig and Handling
The majority of Shannon 38s were built as cutter-rigged ketches, with a staysail on an inner forestay and two parallel headstays. This configuration breaks the sailplan into a collection of smaller sails, offering shorthanded crews a wide range of combinations across different conditions. A mizzen staysail can add power when the wind is on the beam or aft, and the ketch rig excels on the downwind legs that characterize a westabout tradewind passage.
The double headstay arrangement carries some complications. The parallel headstays cause considerable chafe on the furling sail at certain wind angles, and the stresses on the masthead crane from both stays can crack masthead welds over time. Sailors who do not need the downwind versatility of the double headstay may prefer to remove the second stay and rig a flexible furling system for reaching and running sails in light air. The self-tacking staysail on a club simplifies tacking considerably but limits the staysail's size and compromises its shape — a trade-off that suits offshore passage work more than it suits close windward performance.
The Shannon 38 tracks exceptionally well on all points of sail, including dead downwind, which means a windvane or electric autopilot can hold course in nearly all conditions. That tracking ability comes at the price of maneuverability: like most boats with traditional underbodies, the Shannon 38 doesn't like backing. The propeller lies in a small aperture between the skeg and the rudder, which protects it from lines and debris but reduces motoring efficiency. In flat water the 40-horsepower engine drives the boat at just under six knots at 2,200 rpm; add cruising stores and that figure drops by half a knot to a full knot.
Passage averages reflect the boat's heavy displacement honestly. Well-known bluewater voyagers Beth Leonard and Evans Starzinger averaged 117 miles per day over a three-year circumnavigation aboard a Shannon 37 — the closely related successor model — including periods hove-to and becalmed. That works out to roughly five knots over a wide range of conditions, with considerably better numbers in winds of twenty knots and above. The ketch will tack through approximately 100 degrees in flat water when lightly loaded, widening to 110 degrees or more when fully laden in offshore seas.
Heaving-to is straightforward. The traditional underbody makes the maneuver simple to execute, and the Shannon 37 hove to on the mizzen alone, lying about 50 degrees to the wind and making only a knot and a half of leeway dead downwind. A reef in the mizzen stabilizes the orientation in winds above forty knots.
Accommodations
Shannon markets itself as a semi-custom builder, and within the constraints of a 31-foot waterline, the yard offered two primary interior layouts that differ meaningfully in how they allocate the available space. The main variable is head placement: one layout puts the head aft at the base of the companionway with a dedicated hanging locker for wet gear, giving the navigation station a freestanding chair and an outboard-facing orientation. The other moves the head forward, freeing up the companionway area for a larger athwartships navigation table, a quarterberth under the port cockpit seat, and more nav gear storage.
The attention to interior detail is consistently high. Galley sinks are deep enough to retain water when heeled to 30 degrees and are positioned close enough to the centerline that they rarely backfill. Teak handgrips run along the overhead on both sides of the cabin, always within reach of a crew moving through the boat in a seaway. A teak-and-holly sole was standard — excellent non-skid underfoot when wet. Six dorades, two overhead hatches, and eight opening portlights give the interior adequate ventilation in tropical climates.
The finish in older 38s typically featured matched teak throughout, producing a beautiful but dark interior. White paneling on the coachroof and headliner offsets this. Wiring throughout is marine-quality tinned wire, color-coded by function — a standard that holds up well over decades of use.
Known Issues and Watchpoints
Several recurring concerns are worth noting on any Shannon 38 survey. The traditional teak and frosted Plexiglas hatches, while handsome, tend to leak with age, and upgrading to modern offshore-rated hatches is worth doing before any serious passage. The sea-hood is similarly prone to leakage and often needs rebuilt gaskets to be watertight. The solid teak toerail traps water on deck, and the cockpit scuppers and side deck drains struggle to clear water quickly in heavy rain or breaking seas.
The diesel tank breather exits through a fitting in the side of the cockpit seat on some boats, making it vulnerable to flooding if the cockpit is pooped — a potential contaminant worth identifying and rerouting. The cockpit seat lockers have drainage channels and hollow-tube gaskets but are not fully waterproof; water-sensitive equipment, including batteries in the Shannon 37 version, should not live in these lockers.
On the systems side, many of the above-waterline through-hulls for deck scuppers were originally fitted in PVC or nylon, which becomes brittle with age and is prone to breakage — inspecting and replacing these fittings is a priority on older hulls. Shannon switched to stainless through-hulls in later production years. Engine access requires removing three cumbersome teak panels at the front, with additional rear access through the cockpit locker; workable, but not elegant.
Refits and Long-Term Ownership
The initial construction quality means that a Shannon 38 refit starts from a better baseline than most production contemporaries. The fundamentals — hull laminate, keel attachment, deck hardware engineering — tend to be right, so a refit budget concentrates on systems and wear items rather than structural remediation. Expect to address the engine (the original 40-horsepower Westerbeke or Perkins in early models, replaced in later production by 44-to-50-horsepower Yanmars), rigging, and the hatch and sea-hood sealing already described.
What the 38 cannot easily accommodate is the modern offshore gear package. The engine compartment and available electrical capacity were not designed around generators or air conditioning, and fitting either requires significant compromises. Cruisers who consider these systems non-negotiable should look elsewhere; those willing to manage without them will find that the boat's systems — fuel and water tanks with generous inspection ports, accessible through-hulls, properly run wiring — hold up well when maintained.
Tankage in the 38 is well distributed, with fuel and water mostly located below the waterline, and the stowage volume freed by the full keel (rather than the centerboard trunk fitted to the Shannon 37) is a meaningful advantage for extended passages.
The Verdict
The Shannon 38 is a purpose-built offshore passage boat, not a performance cruiser or a marina show piece. Its full keel, heavy displacement, and traditional rig were chosen to make the boat predictable and manageable in open-ocean conditions by a small crew — and by the measure of boats that have actually completed long circumnavigations, it succeeds. The asking price of admission is modest windward performance, slow light-air passages, and accommodation spaces constrained by a conservative hullform. For sailors who understand that trade and plan primarily downwind or reaching passages, the Shannon 38 remains a serious option among offshore designs of its era.
Pros
- Exceptional build quality and attention to offshore detail from the factory
- Tracks reliably under sail and autopilot or windvane
- Ketch rig with double headstays offers versatile downwind sail combinations
- Seakindly in storm conditions; heaves-to easily
- Strong systems foundation reduces refit starting point compared to production contemporaries
- Interior craftsmanship and ergonomics suited to extended offshore use
Cons
- Heavy displacement limits light-air performance significantly
- Traditional underbody is poor in reverse and reluctant upwind
- Double headstay arrangement causes chafe and masthead weld stress
- Hatches, sea-hood, and cockpit drains prone to leaking on older examples
- No practical accommodation for generator or air conditioning
- PVC/nylon above-waterline through-hulls on early boats require replacement










