Searunner 31 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Searunner
Model
31
Builder
Designer
Jim Brown
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1968 - ??

The Searunner 31 is a seminal design in the history of modern multihulls, emerging from the drafting board of Jim Brown during the late 1960s. As a pioneer of the "home-built" movement, Brown designed the Searunner series—ranging from 25 to 40 feet—to be constructed primarily of marine plywood sheathed in fiberglass and epoxy. Unlike the racing-oriented multihulls of the era, the Searunner 31 was engineered as a dedicated blue-water cruiser, prioritizing safety, load-carrying capacity, and "sea-kindliness" over raw speed. Its distinctive aesthetic, characterized by a central cockpit and a double-ended main hull, remains an icon of the 1970s cruising scene. While the builder context is often the individual amateur craftsman, the design’s integrity is underpinned by Brown’s rigorous engineering and the widely adopted West System epoxy techniques that revolutionized its construction longevity.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Searunner 31 is renowned for a balanced, predictable motion that differentiates it from modern, "flighty" performance trimarans. Its handling characteristics are defined by a deep, pivoting centerboard located in the main hull, which allows for excellent upwind tracking while providing the ability to retract the board to a draft of just under 3 feet for gunkholing. The boat typically utilizes a cutter rig, often featuring an "A-frame" or specialized staysail configuration, which helps keep the center of effort low and manageable in heavy weather.

The sailing feel is often described as "stiff" due to the wide beam, though Jim Brown famously advocated for the "picket-fence" motion—a quick but small-amplitude motion that prevents the rhythmic rolling common in monohulls. Owners frequently report that the Searunner 31 excels in reaching conditions, where its slender hulls can easily exceed hull speed. However, because it was designed for cruising loads, its displacement-to-length ratio is higher than contemporary carbon-fiber counterparts. This makes the boat less prone to "hobby-horsing" in a chop, a common critique of lighter multihulls. Technical insights into the design philosophy and its performance in varied sea states are documented extensively in Jim Brown’s own literature, notably in his reflections on the Outrig Media platform, which serves as a primary repository for his design archives.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The "central cockpit" layout of the Searunner 31 is its most defining interior feature, effectively splitting the living quarters into two distinct zones. The forward cabin typically houses the main galley, a small dinette, and the V-berth, while the aft cabin serves as a separate "great cabin" or master stateroom. This separation offers a level of privacy rarely found on 31-foot vessels, though it requires the crew to cross the open cockpit to move between the two sections.

Because most Searunner 31s were owner-built, interior finishes vary wildly—from utilitarian painted plywood to high-end tropical hardwood veneers. The "wing decks" (the areas between the main hull and the outriggers/amas) provide significant storage space and internal volume that is often used for bunk extensions or technical lockers. The 31-foot model is a sibling to the larger Searunner 34 and 37, which follow the same structural logic but offer significantly more headroom. In the 31, headroom is generally adequate in the center of the main hull but tapers quickly, a trade-off for the boat's low-profile, wind-slippery silhouette.

The Searunner 31 owes much of its fame to Jim Brown’s influential book, The Case for the Cruising Trimaran, which used the Searunner series as the primary example of why three hulls were superior to one for offshore work. The model also gained visibility through the voyages of cruising families in the 1970s and 80s who documented their circumnavigations in nautical periodicals like Cruising World. More recently, the Searunner philosophy has seen a resurgence in the "small boat" community through editorial features in Small Boats Magazine, which has highlighted the enduring relevance of Brown’s plywood-epoxy construction methods.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers must approach a Searunner 31 with a "condition-first" mindset, as build quality depends entirely on the original creator.

  • Plywood Rot: The most critical area for inspection is the integrity of the plywood core. Any breach in the fiberglass skin, particularly around the "akas" (crossbeams) and the chainplates, can lead to localized rot. A moisture meter is essential, but "thump testing" with a phenolic hammer is often more revealing on these composite structures.
  • Aka-to-Hull Connections: The joints where the crossbeams meet the main hull and amas are under immense stress. Look for stress cracks in the glass work or signs of "working" (movement) in the joints.
  • Centerboard Trunk: The centerboard trunk is a common site for leaks or delamination. Because it is often tucked under the cabin sole, it can be difficult to inspect, yet it is vital for the boat's structural and sailing integrity.
  • Rudder Bearings: Many Searunners use a kick-up rudder assembly. The pivot points and the trunk for the rudder can wear over decades, leading to vibration or "slop" in the steering.

Community & Resources

The Searunner community is exceptionally dedicated, supported by the Searunner Owners Association, which has historically provided technical support and plan updates. While many formal associations have moved to social media platforms, the primary technical resource remains the collected works of Jim Brown and the "Constant Camber" construction community, which evolved from the Searunner lineage. Technical manuals and original build plans are still highly sought after for restoration projects.

The Verdict

The Searunner 31 remains one of the most capable offshore cruisers available for its size, offering a blend of stability and shallow-draft versatility that few modern boats can match at its price point.

Pros:

  • Incredible stability and safety for a 31-foot vessel.
  • Shallow draft allows for exploration of thin-water anchorages.
  • Unique split-cabin layout provides excellent privacy.
  • The plywood-epoxy construction is easily repairable by a handy owner.

Cons:

  • Crossing the cockpit to move between cabins can be treacherous in heavy rain or cold.
  • Build quality is inconsistent due to the nature of home-building.
  • The central cockpit design limits the size of the "social" area compared to modern aft-cockpit cats.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Plywood Core)
Hull Type
Trimaran Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Ballast
-
Displacement
7000 lbs
Water Capacity
25 gal
Fuel Capacity
25 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
31.17 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
28.08 ft
Beam
18.66 ft
Draft
5.75 ft
Max Headroom
6.33 ft
Air Draft
41 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Cutter
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
552 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
24.13
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
141.14
Comfort Ratio
7.57
Capsize Screening Formula
3.9
Hull Speed
7.1 kn