The Schock 40 arrived on the sailing scene in 2001 as a radical departure from traditional performance yacht design, representing a bold collaboration between W.D. Schock and the engineering team at DynaYacht. It was famously the first production sailboat to feature Canting Ballast Twin Foil (CBTF) technology, a system designed to decouple the boat's stability from its steering and lift-generation. While most 40-footers of its era relied on heavy fixed keels, the Schock 40 utilized a slim, lead-bulbed fin that could swing 55 degrees to either side, effectively providing the righting moment of a much larger, heavier vessel without the associated drag. This design philosophy aimed to provide "maxi-yacht" speeds in a platform that could still be managed by a club-racing crew, marking a high-water mark for West Coast performance engineering.
Schock 40 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Schock
- Model
- 40
- Builder
- Schock W.D.
- Designer
- DynaYacht
- Number Built
- 10
- Production Year(s)
- 2000 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing experience of the Schock 40 is defined by its unconventional underbody, which consists of the canting keel and two steerable foils located forward and aft of the keel. As noted in technical assessments by Sail Magazine, this configuration allows the boat to perform maneuvers that are impossible for standard monohulls. By adjusting the foils in tandem or opposition, the helmsman can induce "collective" or "differential" steering. This allows the boat to "crab" to windward, generating lift from the foils rather than the hull itself, which significantly reduces leeway.
With a displacement of only 8,000 pounds and a massive sail plan, the Schock 40 exhibits a startling power-to-weight ratio. According to editorial reviews in Cruising World, the boat feels more like a high-performance dinghy than a 40-foot keelboat. It excels in light-to-moderate air where it can easily sail past 50-footers, though the complexity of the CBTF system requires a steep learning curve. The helmsman must manage not just the rudder, but also the angle of the canting keel and the orientation of the forward foil to keep the boat in its narrow performance "groove." When dialed in, the boat tracks with remarkable stability, as the canted keel provides a massive righting moment that keeps the hull flat and efficient.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Unlike many of its W.D. Schock siblings that prioritized family cruising, the Schock 40 interior is unapologetically minimalist. The layout is optimized for offshore racing and "weekending" rather than long-term habitation. Because the CBTF system’s hydraulic rams and keel trunk occupy a significant portion of the central bilge area, the cabin sole is slightly higher than on a traditional 40-footer. The interior typically features a functional galley, a navigation station, and basic pipe berths or molded settees.
There are no major production siblings built on this specific CBTF hull, as the design was a bespoke engineering feat. However, the Schock 40 shares its high-performance DNA with the larger Schock 35 and the Schock 40’s "spiritual" predecessor, the Santana 30/30. The aesthetic remains consistent with the Schock brand: clean lines, white gelcoat surfaces, and lightweight materials. While some owners have retrofitted more comfortable cushions and cabinetry, the boat’s narrow beam and focus on weight distribution limit its potential as a luxury cruiser.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Schock 40 gained significant industry attention during its launch, winning Cruising World’s "Most Innovative" award and Sailing World’s "Boat of the Year" honors in 2002. It served as a proof-of-concept for CBTF technology, which was later refined on world-record-breaking yachts like Wild Oats XI and Pyewacket. Its debut was heavily documented by nautical journalists who viewed it as the future of production racing, though the complexity of the system ultimately meant that only a limited number of hulls were produced.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Purchasing a Schock 40 requires a specialized survey focusing on the mechanical and hydraulic components that define the model.
- CBTF Hydraulics: The keel is moved by a sophisticated hydraulic system. Buyers must check for leaks in the rams, the health of the hydraulic pump, and the integrity of the high-pressure hoses. Any hesitation in the keel’s swing during a sea trial is a major red flag.
- Foil Bearings: Because the boat relies on both a forward and aft foil for steering and lift, the bearings and seals for these foils are under constant stress. Play in the foils or water ingress around the foil trunks suggests the need for an expensive bushing replacement.
- Structure and Keel Trunk: The loads transferred from the canting keel to the hull structure are immense. Inspectors should look for any signs of stress cracking or delamination around the keel trunk and the longitudinal stringers.
- Electrical Demand: The hydraulic pump for the keel draws significant power. Prospective owners should evaluate the battery bank capacity and the charging system (alternators and/or shore power) to ensure they can support the keel’s operation during long races.
Community & Resources
Support for the Schock 40 is largely centered around the W.D. Schock Corp legacy and the small but dedicated group of owners who continue to race these boats in PHRF (Performance Handicap Racing Fleet) divisions. Technical data regarding the CBTF system is often sourced through DynaYacht archives, as they were the primary patent holders for the foil technology used in the build.
The Verdict
The Schock 40 is a "pilot’s airplane" for the water—a high-tech, demanding, and incredibly rewarding machine for those who prioritize speed and technical sophistication over interior volume.
Pros
- Exceptional speed and light-air performance.
- Unique "crabbing" ability significantly reduces leeway.
- The canting keel allows for a very stable, flat sailing profile.
- A true conversation piece with a significant place in naval architecture history.
Cons
- High maintenance requirements for the hydraulic and foil systems.
- The interior is basic and cramped compared to standard 40-foot cruisers.
- Requires a highly skilled crew to extract its full performance potential.
- Deep draft can limit access to shallower harbors and marinas.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 1800 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 7000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 12 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 12 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 40 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 35 ft
- Beam
- 10 ft
- Draft
- 8 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 44.5 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 17.67 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 42.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 13.58 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 44.62 ft
- Sail Area
- 682 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 29.82
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 25.71
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 72.89
- Comfort Ratio
- 13.8
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.09
- Hull Speed
- 7.93 kn