Saxon 34 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Saxon
Model
34
Builder
R. J. Prior & Son
Designer
Alan Buchanan
Number Built
40
Production Year(s)
1959 - ??

The Saxon 34 is a classic British cruising sloop designed by the prolific naval architect Alan Buchanan in the late 1950s. Built primarily by R J Prior & Son in Burnham-on-Crouch, the vessel was engineered to meet the rigorous Lloyds 100 A1 classification, a testament to its robust scantlings and offshore aspirations. Historically, the Saxon 34 represents a bridge between the pure racing lines of the era and the requirement for a capable, seaworthy family cruiser. It was famously developed as a more voluminous and comfortable evolution of Buchanan’s highly successful racing yacht, Vashti, which dominated the RORC (Royal Ocean Racing Club) circuit in the early 1960s. Constructed typically with carvel mahogany planking over Canadian Rock Elm timbers, the Saxon 34 remains a quintessential example of mid-century British wooden boatbuilding.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Saxon 34 is defined by its heavy-displacement profile and traditional long keel, which contribute to exceptional directional stability and a "sea-kindly" motion in heavy weather. With a Displacement-Length (D/L) ratio often exceeding 400, it falls squarely into the category of an ultra-heavy cruiser. This weight, combined with a ballast ratio of approximately 40%, ensures the boat remains stiff and stable even when pressed. While it lacks the rapid acceleration of modern fin-keeled designs, its momentum allows it to punch through heavy chop where lighter vessels might lose way.

The rig is a traditional fractional sloop, a choice that Buchanan favored for ease of handling. This configuration utilizes smaller headsails, making the boat easier to tack for a short-handed crew. According to design records held by the National Maritime Museum Cornwall, the Saxon was intended to be "powerful yet manageable," a characteristic that has allowed many of these vessels to continue competing in classic regattas decades after their launch. Its deep 6-foot draft provides significant lift when sailing upwind, though it necessitates careful navigation in shallower coastal waters.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Saxon 34 reflects the era’s "gentleman’s cruiser" aesthetic, prioritizing high-quality joinery and functional layouts over open-plan volume. The standard configuration typically provides berths for five to six passengers, including a dedicated V-berth in the forepeak and a saloon where the settee berths are often fitted with lee cloths for offshore passage-making. The use of varnished mahogany bulkheads and teak sole boards is common, creating a warm, traditional atmosphere.

Living spaces are divided by a substantial bulkhead that usually houses a head compartment to port—often featuring a classic Baby Blake seawater toilet—and a hanging locker to starboard. The galley and chart table are positioned aft near the companionway for optimal ventilation and communication with the helm. Because these boats were often built to order or in small batches, variations exist; some owners opted for different engine configurations or specific cabin heaters, such as the Taylors paraffin units popular in British waters.

While the Saxon 34 has not maintained the same mainstream celebrity as some GRP contemporaries, it holds a prestigious position in the classic yacht community. It is a regular participant in the Classic Channel Regatta, where it is recognized as a formidable contender in Class 2. Its design lineage is inextricably linked to the Vashti, a boat so influential in its time that the Saxon 34 is often referred to in archival maritime literature as the "refined Vashti" for the cruising yachtsman.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Saxon 34 must approach the vessel with an understanding of traditional wooden construction. The following areas are high-priority for any pre-purchase survey:

  • Keel Bolts and Iron Floors: Many Saxons were built with iron ballast keels and iron strap floors. Over time, these can suffer from significant corrosion, leading to "sick" fastenings or structural weakening where the floors meet the hull timbers.
  • Deck and Coachroof Integrity: Many examples had their plywood decks and coachroofs sheathed in GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) from the factory or later in life. It is critical to inspect for "telegraphing" or soft spots, which indicate freshwater ingress and rot in the underlying timber.
  • Hull Fastenings: In carvel-built hulls, the condition of the copper roves or bronze screws is vital. If the boat has not been re-fastened in the last 30–40 years, the risk of "nail sickness" (deterioration of the fastenings) increases significantly.
  • Chainplate Anchors: Because of the heavy loads generated by the fractional rig, the points where the standing rigging attaches to the wooden hull should be checked for signs of movement, staining, or rot in the structural frames.

Community & Resources

Owners and enthusiasts of the Saxon 34 primarily congregate through classic yacht registries and regional associations dedicated to Alan Buchanan’s work. Technical documentation and original hull plans are maintained by the Bartlett Maritime Research Centre at the National Maritime Museum Cornwall. The classic yachting community in the UK, particularly around the East Coast and Solent, remains the primary hub for knowledge regarding original build specifications and restoration techniques for this specific model.

The Verdict

The Saxon 34 is a "sailor’s sailboat" that trades modern internal volume for timeless aesthetics and superior heavy-weather capability. It is best suited for those who view maintenance as a craft and value the steady, predictable motion of a heavy-displacement hull.

Pros:

  • Superior tracking and stability due to the heavy long-keel design.
  • Exquisite build quality following Lloyds 100 A1 standards.
  • Easily managed fractional rig, ideal for short-handed classic cruising.
  • High aesthetic appeal and eligibility for prestigious classic yacht regattas.

Cons:

  • High maintenance requirements typical of traditional carvel wooden hulls.
  • Heavy displacement results in sluggish performance in light air.
  • Limited interior volume compared to modern 34-foot fiberglass yachts.
  • Relatively deep draft can restrict access to some cruising grounds and marinas.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Attached
Ballast
- (Iron)
Displacement
17637 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
34 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
26.61 ft
Beam
9.61 ft
Draft
6 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
-

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
417.87
Comfort Ratio
46.42
Capsize Screening Formula
1.48
Hull Speed
6.91 kn