The Prout Swift is a 14-foot-6-inch racing and day-sailing catamaran that represents a critical chapter in the early development of production multihulls. Designed by Olympic canoeists Roland and Francis Prout in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Swift was developed as a more manageable, lightweight alternative to the larger and more powerful Shearwater III. While the Shearwater was a formidable 16-foot-6-inch racing machine that required significant strength to handle, the Swift was intended to bring the "catamaran revolution" to a broader audience, including younger sailors and those seeking a boat that was easier to launch and trail.
Prout Swift Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Prout
- Model
- Swift
- Builder
- Prout & Sons
- Designer
- G. Prout & Sons
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1954 - ??
Constructed during an era of transition in boatbuilding materials, early Swifts were often built from marine plywood, though later versions shifted to fiberglass (GRP). The boat features the signature Prout hull form of the period—extremely narrow hulls with fine entries and minimal rocker, designed to pierce waves rather than ride over them. This hull geometry, combined with a relatively wide beam for its length (approximately 6 feet 6 inches), provided a stable yet high-performance platform that helped prove the viability of catamarans to a skeptical post-war sailing public.
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing characteristics of the Prout Swift are defined by its agility and high power-to-weight ratio. Unlike modern beach catamarans with high-volume hulls and significant buoyancy in the bows, the Swift is a classic "low-volume" design. This requires the helm and crew to be proactive with weight distribution to prevent the fine bows from "pitch-poling" or digging in during high-speed reaches.
On the wind, the Swift is surprisingly pointed for a design of its vintage, benefiting from the Prout brothers' deep understanding of hydrodynamic efficiency gained from their canoeing background. The boat is typically rigged with a mainsail and a small jib, though some "una-rig" (mainsail only) versions were campaigned. Handling is described as "lively," with the boat capable of lifting a hull in relatively light air. However, because it lacks the massive trampoline space of modern 16-footers, the transition of weight across the central "box" or bridge deck—which was often a solid or semi-solid structure on early models—requires more deliberate movement than on a modern net-style trampoline.
The Swift was specifically praised in its era for being easier to right from a capsize than the heavier Shearwater, a factor that contributed to its popularity as a trainer for aspiring multihull racers. According to historical records from the Shearwater Catamaran Association, the Prout brothers used these smaller designs to refine the hull shapes that would eventually scale up into their world-famous cruising catamarans.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
For those looking at a vintage Prout Swift today, the primary concerns revolve around structural integrity and material fatigue, particularly for wood-built hulls.
- Plywood Delamination: Many early Swifts were built using cold-molded or sheet plywood. Prospective buyers must inspect the keels, transoms, and the "knees" where the crossbeams meet the hulls for signs of rot or soft spots. Once fresh water penetrates the paint or resin skin, the structural plywood can degrade rapidly.
- Beam-to-Hull Connections: The Swift uses a rigid bridge deck or crossbeam system to maintain hull alignment. Any play or "working" at these junctions is a significant red flag, as it leads to rig tension loss and potential structural failure in a blow.
- Mast Step Compression: Check the area directly under the mast step for indentation or cracking. On older GRP models, the internal reinforcement can fatigue over decades of high rig tension.
- Centerboard Trunk Integrity: The Swift utilizes pivoting centerboards to improve upwind tracking. The trunks are notorious for collecting debris or developing hairline cracks at the pivot point, which can lead to slow leaks into the hull compartments.
Community & Resources
The Prout Swift is often supported by associations focused on the broader Prout racing lineage. The Shearwater Catamaran Association remains the primary repository for technical knowledge regarding the early Prout racing designs, offering historical context and maintenance advice that applies directly to the Swift. Additionally, the Prout Owners Association provides a broader network for those interested in the brand’s transition from these racing dinghies to their later bluewater cruising models.
The Verdict
The Prout Swift is a historic "pocket rocket" that offers a pure, visceral connection to the beginnings of the multihull movement. It is an ideal choice for a collector or a sailor who appreciates classic lines and vintage performance, though it lacks the forgiving nature and ergonomic comforts of modern beach cats.
Pros:
- Historical Significance: Owning a piece of the Prout brothers' design legacy.
- Performance: Exceptional speed-to-length ratio and lively handling in light to moderate winds.
- Portability: Significantly easier to trail and manhandle on a beach than its larger sibling, the Shearwater.
Cons:
- Maintenance: Wood versions require high levels of upkeep to prevent rot; GRP versions are now aging and may face osmosis or stress cracking.
- Low Buoyancy: The narrow hulls are prone to nose-diving if the crew's weight is not kept well aft in heavy air.
- Complexity: The vintage rigging and centerboard systems can be more temperamental than the simple "daggerboard-less" designs of modern recreational cats.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass/Wood Composite
- Hull Type
- Catamaran Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 251 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 14.5 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- 5.83 ft
- Draft
- 1.75 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 140 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 56.29
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- —
- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 3.7
- Hull Speed
- — kn