Orc GP 42 Information, Review, Specs

Orc GP 42 Drawing
Make
Orc
Model
GP 42
Builder
Designer
Number Built
Production Year(s)
2010 - ??

The GP 42 (Grand Prix 42) is a high-performance carbon-fiber racing machine born from a specialized "Box Rule" established by the Offshore Racing Congress (ORC) in 2006. Conceived as a more accessible, smaller sibling to the iconic TP 52, the GP 42 was designed to provide elite-level, owner-driver racing without the massive budgets required for professional grand prix circuits. Because it is a box rule yacht, it was not built by a single manufacturer; instead, prominent naval architects such as Farr Yacht Design, Humphreys Yacht Design, Botin & Carkeek, and Reichel/Pugh developed unique interpretations of the rule. High-end shipyards including King Marine, Decision, and Latini Boatyard were responsible for the construction of these hulls, which are characterized by their ultra-lightweight carbon/Nomex cores and aggressive planing ability.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The GP 42 is defined by its exceptional power-to-weight ratio and is widely regarded as a pure planing hull. With a displacement often measured between 4,200 kg and 4,600 kg, and a sail area-to-displacement ratio that dwarfs traditional performance cruisers, the boat is designed to accelerate instantly in the slightest puff. Handling is sharp and rewarding, though it demands a high level of crew coordination. Upwind, the deep bulb keel (typically drawing 2.6m to 3.0m) provides the necessary righting moment to keep the boat stiff, while the high-aspect rudder ensures the helm remains responsive even when pressed.

Downwind performance is where the GP 42 truly separates itself from other 40-footers. According to technical insights from Cossutti Yacht Design, the class was optimized for "blistering performance" in Med-style conditions, capable of reaching speeds well into the 20-knot range under a massive asymmetric spinnaker. Many hulls have since been updated with longer carbon bowsprits and square-top mainsails to remain competitive in the modern Fast 40+ or IRC/ORC handicap fleets.

Interior Comfort & Variations

As a dedicated grand prix racer, the interior of the GP 42 is minimalist and utilitarian, designed to meet the basic requirements of the ORC Level B or Category 2 offshore safety standards. The cabin is typically a stark landscape of clear-coated carbon fiber and white-painted bulkheads. Standard configurations include lightweight aluminum or carbon pipe cots for offshore racing, a skeletal galley with a single-burner stove, and a marine head located forward of the mast.

Variations in the interior often depend on the original owner’s intent. For example, some hulls designed by Humphreys Yacht Design were offered with slightly more voluminous cabin options to accommodate weekend regatta use, whereas hulls optimized for the Audi MedCup circuit are almost entirely stripped of non-structural components. Headroom is generally limited, as the low-profile coachroof is designed more for aerodynamic efficiency and a low center of gravity than for standing comfort.

The GP 42 class enjoyed a high-profile period in the late 2000s, featuring prominently in the Quebramar GP42 Cup and the Audi MedCup. Specific yachts like Madrid, Roma, and Quebramar became household names in the European racing circuit. More recently, the GP 42 has found a second life in prestigious offshore events. The yacht Elena Nova, for instance, gained significant media attention for its strong performance in the 2016 Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, demonstrating that these "box rule" sprinters could be successfully modified for grueling offshore conditions.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a GP 42 must approach the purchase as they would a high-performance racing aircraft. The primary concern is structural fatigue in the carbon fiber and Nomex sandwich construction.

  • Core Integrity: Inspect the hull and deck for any signs of delamination or "soft spots," particularly in high-load areas like the chainplates and the mast step. Hulls from builders like Decision were built to extreme tolerances and require thermal imaging for a truly definitive survey.
  • Keel Attachment: The deep, high-leverage keel fins (often steel or composite) place immense stress on the hull grid. Verify the integrity of the keel floors and the bolts, as many of these boats have been grounded or subjected to extreme racing loads.
  • Rigging and Spars: Most GP 42s utilize high-modulus carbon masts from Southern Spars or Hall Spars. These rigs have a finite fatigue life and should be professionally NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) scanned for cracks, especially around the spreaders and the hounds.
  • Offshore Waterproofing: Original GP 42 designs were optimized for "around the buoys" racing. Owners looking to take these boats offshore often need to retrofit more robust, watertight companionway hatches and bow hatches to prevent water ingress in heavy seas.

Community & Resources

The primary governing body for the class remains the Offshore Racing Congress (ORC), which maintains the historical box rule archives and measurement certificates. While the official "Class Association" is less active than it was during the MedCup era, technical support is frequently found through the original designers like Farr Yacht Design and Botin Partners, who continue to provide optimization packages for owners transitioning these boats into IRC-based racing fleets.

The Verdict

The GP 42 is an uncompromising racing tool that offers grand prix speed at a fraction of the cost of a TP 52. It is not a boat for the casual cruiser, but for a competitive team, it remains one of the most exciting platforms available.

  • Pros: Incredible planing speeds; elite-level build quality; highly competitive in modern ORC/IRC handicap fleets.
  • Cons: Sparse interior with minimal comfort; high maintenance requirements for carbon components; requires a skilled, multi-person crew to handle safely.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Other
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Bulb
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
5732 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
9700 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
42 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
42 ft
Beam
12.8 ft
Draft
8.53 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
55.12 ft
E (Main Foot)
19.36 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
53.15 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
16.4 ft
Forestay Length (est)
55.62 ft
Sail Area
970 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
34.12
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
59.09
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
58.45
Comfort Ratio
11.97
Capsize Screening Formula
2.4
Hull Speed
8.68 kn