O'Day 40 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Briand/Raymond Hunt Associates·1986·~180 hulls·Lear Siegler Marine
O'Day 40 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
39.58' · 12.06 m
Disp.
18,000 lbs · 8,165 kg
First year
1986

The O'Day 40 stands as the largest model ever built by O'Day Boats and is widely regarded as the pinnacle of the corporation's production history. Introduced in 1985 and built through 1989, it emerged from a collaboration between the American O'Day Corporation and French naval architect Philippe Briand, with C. Raymond Hunt Associates also credited in design. This was a deliberate break from the conservative lines of earlier decades, as the mid1980s O'Day sought sleeker, faster Europeaninfluenced profiles.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
39.58 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
33.5 ft
Beam
12.6 ft
Draft
6.3 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
6,600 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
18,000 lbs
Water Capacity
107 gal
Fuel Capacity
40 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Masthead Sloop
Mainsail luff
44.28 ft
Mainsail foot
14.17 ft
Foretriangle height
50.62 ft
Foretriangle base
15.21 ft
Forestay Length (estimated)
52.86 ft
Sail Area
699 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
16.28
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
36.67
Displacement to Length Ratio
213.74
Comfort Ratio
26.96
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.92
Hull Speed
7.76 kn

Design and Construction

Briand brought a flatter underbody and a finer entry to the O'Day 40, and carried the beam well aft to give the boat plenty of form stability anchor. The result is a more contemporary, performance-oriented hull shape than previous O'Day models, with a much higher speed potential and better manners off the wind. The hull is a cored composite using three-quarters of an inch of balsa, polyester resin, and biaxial fiberglass cloth, while the decks are composite with balsa and plywood core. A structural grid system manages rig loads, and support comes from fiberglass liners, plywood bulkheads, and longitudinal and athwartship members. Attachment of those components was done well, and serious structural concerns are rare. Fit and finish are typical of entry-level 1980s boats.

Rig and Handling

Most O'Day 40s were produced as masthead sloops with a deck-stepped mast and an aft cockpit. The sail plan carries generous canvas: a 100% foretriangle of 392.69 square feet and a mainsail of 329.28 square feet for a total of 721.97 square feet. With a displacement of 18,000 to 18,500 pounds and a ballast ratio near 40 percent, the boat shows a sail-area-to-displacement ratio around 16.3 to 16.9 and a displacement-length ratio of 214. U.S. Sailing's PHRF assigns an average handicap of 114, making her 39 seconds per mile slower than a J/40 and 57 seconds behind the strictly cruising Island Packet 38. Reviewers describe her as a balanced boat with balanced handling, a capable passage-maker blending comfort and respectable speed.

Accommodations

The O'Day 40 is characterized by impressive interior volume and is an excellent liveaboard candidate. The layout offers two cabins and two heads: a forepeak with a V-berth and a port-side head and shower beside a starboard hanging locker, a main saloon with U-shaped dinette and drop-leaf table to port and settee to starboard, and a quarter-berth cabin with a large athwartship double tucked under the cockpit. The galley is a U-shape tucked to starboard in one description and described as spacious aft to port with a forward-facing nav station opposite in another. A low cabin trunk slopes gradually to the foredeck, and angled cabin sides meet wide side decks for secure footing when heeled. The deep cockpit seats comfortably with lockers port and starboard, and the transom carries a swim platform ahead of its time.

Known Issues

On fin-keel models, a hairline crack at the front of the keel-to-hull joint — sometimes called the "O'Day Smile" — may be only gelcoat or may signal a more serious condition anchor. Unless remedial work has been done, these boats are likely to show some osmotic blistering below the waterline. Deck cracking and crazing are quite common and can in severe cases affect structural integrity.

Refits and Ownership

Auxiliary power most commonly came from a Universal M-35 or M-40 diesel, though a Westerbeke 46-horsepower engine is also documented, mounted below the companionway steps. Reasonable engine access is gained by removing the steps and starboard-side aft panels. With about 100 gallons of water and 40 gallons of fuel, plus a large foredeck anchor locker and perforated aluminum toe rail, the boat supports extended cruising. Wide side decks and rail-mounted stanchions keep lifelines clear of traffic.

The Verdict

The O'Day 40 represents a mature design statement from a storied American marque working with European talent. It rewards the cruiser with volume, stability, and off-wind performance in a manageable 40-foot package, while demanding attention to deck core and keel joint on the used market.

Pros

  • Large interior volume and liveaboard-friendly two-cabin, two-head layout
  • Performance-oriented hull with strong form stability and good off-wind manners
  • Rare structural attachment problems; solid grid-supported construction

Cons

  • Common deck crazing and likely osmotic blistering below waterline
  • Fin-keel "smile" crack requires inspection
  • Fit and finish typical of modest 1980s production

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