O'Day 23-2 Information, Review, Specs

O'Day 23-2 Drawing
Make
O'Day
Model
23-2
Builder
O'Day Corp.
Designer
C. Raymond Hunt Assoc.
Number Built
1000
Production Year(s)
1978 - 1984

The O'Day 23-2 represents a pivotal shift in the evolution of the American "trailer-sailer" category, moving away from the quirky, pop-top aesthetics of early 1970s designs toward a more mature, seaworthy coastal cruiser. While the original O'Day 23 (Series 1) was characterized by its lifting roof and utilitarian layout, the 23-2—introduced in 1977—was a ground-up redesign by the esteemed firm C. Raymond Hunt Associates. This second-generation model traded interior gimmicks for a sleek, fixed-roof profile and a hull shape that prioritized stability and performance. In Brazil, this model found a second life through Mariner Construções Náuticas Ltd., which produced the design under license in Porto Alegre. The Brazilian-built versions are celebrated for their robust construction, often serving as the primary entry point for South American families into the cruising lifestyle.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The O'Day 23-2 is a quintessential keel-centerboarder, a design choice that balances the convenience of a trailerable boat with the upwind capability of a deeper draft vessel. With the board up, the boat draws a mere 2 feet 3 inches, allowing it to navigate shallow estuaries or be easily winched onto a trailer. When the board is lowered, the draft extends to over 5 feet, significantly improving tracking and reducing leeway when beating to windward.

Under sail, the influence of C. Raymond Hunt Associates is evident in the boat’s balance. The 23-2 features a fractional rig that is relatively easy to tune and handle for a solo sailor or a small family. Unlike the "tippy" feel associated with some ultra-light displacement boats of this era, the O'Day 23-2 carries a healthy ballast-to-displacement ratio (approximately 37%), providing a stiff, predictable motion in a breeze. Owner experiences often highlight its ability to maintain control even when over-canvassed, though the boat performs best when reefed early to keep the wide beam from digging in and increasing drag.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a 23-foot hull, the 23-2 offers a surprisingly sophisticated interior arrangement that avoids the "cave-like" feel of its competitors. The transition to a fixed coachroof allowed for increased structural rigidity and better protection from the elements compared to the Series 1 pop-top. The standard layout includes a V-berth forward, followed by a localized head area (typically a portable toilet or a small marine head with a holding tank) and a main salon with two longitudinal settees.

The galley is compact but functional, usually located near the companionway for ventilation. A notable variation in the Mariner-built versions from Brazil involves the interior joinery; while American-built O'Days often used extensive fiberglass liners with teak accents, the Mariner models sometimes featured localized adaptations in cabinetry and fabric choices to suit the South American climate. The "sibling" models built on the same design philosophy include the smaller O'Day 22 and the larger O'Day 25, the latter of which provides standing headroom that the 23-2 lacks.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach an O'Day 23-2 with a focus on structural longevity, particularly regarding the centerboard system and deck integrity.

  • Centerboard Trunk and Pennant: The most common mechanical failure point is the centerboard pennant (the cable used to raise and lower the board) and the attachment pin. If the board has been left down in saltwater for extended periods, electrolysis can seize the pin or weaken the cable, leading to a jammed or lost board.
  • Deck Delamination: Like many production boats of the 1970s and 80s, the deck is balsa-cored. Moisture ingress around the chainplates, stanchions, or the mast step can lead to soft spots. A thorough "tap test" with a phenolic hammer is essential.
  • Compression Post: The mast is deck-stepped, supported by a compression post inside the cabin. Buyers should inspect the base of this post for signs of rot or "mushrooming" into the cabin sole, which indicates structural settling.
  • Keel-Hull Joint: Often referred to as the "O'Day Smile," a hairline crack may appear at the leading edge of the keel-hull joint. While often cosmetic, a deep gap may indicate that the keel bolts require tightening or the joint needs re-bedding.

Community & Resources

The O'Day 23-2 benefits from one of the most active owner communities in the small-boat world. The O'Day Owners Association and technical repositories like the O'Day Museum provide digitized original manuals, rigging diagrams, and parts lists that are invaluable for restoration. In Brazil, the Mariner-built versions are supported by local sailing clubs in Rio Grande do Sul, where technical knowledge regarding the specific Mariner production quirks is passed down through regional forums.

The Verdict

The O'Day 23-2 remains a premier choice for sailors who need a trailerable boat that doesn't sacrifice the "big boat" feel of a Hunt-designed hull. Whether built in Massachusetts or Porto Alegre, its reputation for stability and ease of use makes it a top-tier candidate for coastal exploration.

Pros:

  • Versatile draft (2'3" to 5'4") via the keel-centerboard system.
  • Proven design pedigree from C. Raymond Hunt Associates.
  • Large cockpit comfortably accommodates four adults for day sailing.
  • Strong secondary market and excellent parts availability through owner associations.

Cons:

  • Lack of standing headroom for taller sailors.
  • Centerboard maintenance requires the boat to be hauled or suspended.
  • Aging balsa-core decks require careful moisture monitoring.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
1200 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
3425 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
22.75 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
19.5 ft
Beam
7.92 ft
Draft
5.33 ft
Max Headroom
5 ft
Air Draft
32 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
23.42 ft
E (Main Foot)
9 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
28 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
10 ft
Forestay Length (est)
29.73 ft
Sail Area
246 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.32
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
35.04
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
206.21
Comfort Ratio
16.41
Capsize Screening Formula
2.1
Hull Speed
5.92 kn