Northern 29 Information, Review, Specs

Northern 29 Drawing
Make
Northern
Model
29
Builder
Northern Yachts Ltd.
Designer
Sparkman & Stephens
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1972 - ??

The Northern 29 is a classic masthead sloop that represents the peak of 1970s Canadian fiberglass boatbuilding. Designed by the esteemed American firm Sparkman & Stephens (Design #2047), the model was produced by Northern Yachts Ltd. in Ajax, Ontario, beginning in 1972. While the Northern 29 shares a significant design pedigree with the Hughes 29 and North Star 80, it was marketed as a higher-end alternative, prioritizing robust construction and interior finishing over the mass-production speed of its contemporaries. Built with a solid fiberglass hull and an externally bolted lead keel, the vessel was engineered specifically for the choppy, short-period waves common on Lake Ontario and the North Sea.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Northern 29 is widely recognized for its "stiff" sailing characteristics, a direct result of its exceptionally high ballast-to-displacement ratio of nearly 52%. With 3,750 pounds of lead slung low in a fin keel, the boat stands up well to its canvas in heavy weather, providing a sense of security that is rare for a sub-30-foot vessel. Its design ratios categorize it as a heavy displacement cruiser, with a Displacement/Length (D/L) ratio of approximately 337. According to SailQuest, the hull features the narrow beam and "pinched" aft sections typical of IOR-era (International Offshore Rule) designs, which were intended to optimize racing handicaps.

In practice, this hull shape provides excellent tracking and directional stability, assisted by a rudder mounted on a sturdy skeg. However, owner reports suggest that as the boat approaches its theoretical hull speed of roughly 6.3 knots, the pinched stern can generate a significant quarter wave, which may feel as though the boat is "dragging" water. While not an ultralight racer, its Sail Area/Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio of 16.5 indicates it is capable of respectable performance in moderate breezes, though it truly excels when the wind picks up and its high righting moment comes into play.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Unlike many 29-footers of its era that prioritized a "barn-like" open space, the Northern 29 offers a traditional, well-defined layout with a focus on high-quality joinery. The interior typically features a 6'2" headroom, which is generous for a boat of this length. The cabin is trimmed in teak, providing a warm, classic atmosphere. The standard configuration includes a V-berth forward, a head compartment to port with a hanging locker opposite, and a main salon with a dinette that converts to additional sleeping space.

A defining characteristic of the Northern 29 is its midship engine placement. This configuration centralizes weight, improving the boat's motion in a seaway by reducing hobby-horsing. The engine is usually accessed by removing the settee bench, offering better-than-average maintenance access. While this layout provides five berths, it often necessitates the omission of a dedicated navigation table, as noted in owner comparisons found in Canadian Boating. Sibling models like the Northern 25 offered a surprisingly similar amount of storage, but the 29-foot variant provides the extra waterline and displacement necessary for comfortable multi-day coastal cruising.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should focus on several model-specific technical areas during a pre-purchase survey:

  • Exhaust System Integrity: Because the engine is mounted midship, the exhaust run to the transom is exceptionally long (nearly 20 feet). Early models featured a unique vertical copper muffler encased in teak near the dinette, which is prone to pinhole leaks and corrosion. Many owners have replaced these with modern water-lift mufflers.
  • Deck and Cockpit Delamination: Like many boats of this vintage, the Northern 29 utilized balsa coring in the deck and cockpit sole. Inspections should focus on high-stress areas around the chainplates and stanchion bases for signs of moisture ingress or soft spots.
  • Engine Fumes: The long exhaust run and midship engine box can lead to poor ventilation or lingering diesel/gas fumes in the cabin if the seals on the engine cover or the exhaust manifold are not perfectly maintained.
  • Rudder Skeg Attachment: The skeg-hung rudder is a robust design, but the hardware and the glass-work at the base of the skeg should be inspected for stress cracks, especially if the boat has a history of groundings.

Community & Resources

While Northern Yachts is no longer in business, the Northern 29 remains a fixture in the Canadian sailing community. Owners often find technical support and heritage information through the Half Ton Class associations, as the boat's design origins are rooted in early IOR Half-Ton racing parameters. Additionally, because of the Sparkman & Stephens pedigree, technical drawings and design history are often archived by the Sparkman & Stephens Association, which serves as a vital resource for owners of S&S-designed hulls globally.

The Verdict

The Northern 29 is a "sailor’s sailboat," emphasizing build quality and heavy-weather stability over modern interior volume. It is an ideal choice for coastal cruisers who value the prestige of a Sparkman & Stephens design and the durability of a hand-built Canadian hull.

Pros:

  • Exceptional stability and stiffness due to a 52% ballast ratio.
  • High-quality interior finish with genuine teak joinery and 6'2" headroom.
  • Centralized engine weight improves motion comfort in heavy seas.
  • Predictable handling and excellent tracking thanks to the skeg-hung rudder.

Cons:

  • Complex, long exhaust runs due to midship engine placement.
  • Pinched stern design can limit top-end speed and create a large quarter wave.
  • Small cockpit by modern standards, reflecting its 1970s racing heritage.
  • Requires vigilant maintenance of the balsa-cored deck sections.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
3750 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
7250 lbs
Water Capacity
15 gal
Fuel Capacity
10 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
29 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
21.25 ft
Beam
9 ft
Draft
4.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
42 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
32.25 ft
E (Main Foot)
10 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
37 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
12.13 ft
Forestay Length (est)
38.94 ft
Sail Area
386 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
16.48
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
51.72
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
337.3
Comfort Ratio
25.46
Capsize Screening Formula
1.86
Hull Speed
6.18 kn