Mull 30 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Mull
Model
30
Builder
American Marine
Designer
Gary Mull
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1967 - ??

The Mull 30 is a quintessential representative of the International Offshore Rule (IOR) era, designed by the prolific naval architect Gary Mull during the 1970s. While Mull is perhaps best known for high-performance racers like Improbable and production successes like the Ranger and Santana lines, the Mull 30 specifically refers to his performance-oriented 3/4-ton designs that bridged the gap between pure custom racers and cruiser-racers. Most famously realized in the production "Chico 30" built by Chico Craft in New Zealand, the hull reflects the design philosophy of the time: a pursuit of rating advantages through complex hull geometries, including the characteristic IOR "tumblehome" (where the beam narrows at the deck) and pinched ends. These boats were built to be weatherly and competitive in an era where fleet racing dominated the sailing culture.

Sailing Performance & Handling

On the water, the Mull 30 is defined by its exceptional upwind capabilities. Gary Mull’s designs were celebrated for their "sweet" helms when properly balanced, and the Mull 30 is no exception. With a displacement-to-length ratio that typically sits in the moderate range, the boat possesses enough mass to punch through a chop without losing momentum, a trait often highlighted in historical accounts of the design’s sea-kindliness. The high-aspect rig provides plenty of lift, allowing the boat to point higher than many of its contemporaries.

However, handling the Mull 30 requires an attentive crew, particularly when sailing off the wind. Like many IOR-influenced designs of the 1970s, the hull can exhibit "death rolls" or rhythmic oscillations when overpowered on a dead run. This is a result of the pinched stern and broad midsections which, while favorable for the rating rules of the time, can cause the center of buoyancy to shift abruptly as the boat heels. Contemporary sailors often mitigate this by carrying slightly smaller spinnakers or reefing early. According to historical design analyses often cited in publications like Professional BoatBuilder, Mull was a master of maximizing the "effective" waterline, meaning the boat often feels longer and faster than its 30-foot length suggests once it reaches its hull speed.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Mull 30 is surprisingly functional, though it reflects the era's focus on the "navigator’s station" and "crew berths" rather than the modern "floating condo" aesthetic. Most iterations, particularly the Chico 30 variant, feature a standard layout: a V-berth forward, a compact head (often just aft of the V-berth), and a main salon with settee berths that double as excellent sea berths.

The use of materials typically involves heavy helpings of teak or mahogany veneers over marine plywood, giving the cabin a warm, traditional feel. Headroom is generally adequate for a 30-footer of this vintage, hovering around 6 feet in the main cabin. Sibling variations are a significant part of this model's history; while the Chico 30 is the most common production sibling, several custom cold-molded versions exist, often featuring stripped-out, racing-oriented interiors with pipe cots instead of permanent cabinetry. The "Wildcat" design, another 30-foot Mull evolution, often shares the same hull lines but utilizes different deck molds to accommodate more aggressive racing hardware.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach the Mull 30 with a focus on structural integrity, specifically regarding the IOR-era construction methods.

  1. Chainplate and Bulkhead Attachment: Given the high rig loads these boats were designed to carry, the attachment points where chainplates meet the bulkheads are high-stress areas. Inspect for any signs of water ingress or "working" (movement) in the plywood bulkheads, which can lead to rot and structural failure.
  2. Keel Bolt Integrity: Many Mull 30s feature deep fin keels with substantial lead ballast. Over decades, the interface between the keel and the hull (the "smile") can develop cracks. Verify the torque and condition of the keel bolts, as these boats were often raced hard and may have experienced groundings.
  3. Deck Delamination: Like many GRP (glass-reinforced plastic) boats from the 1970s, the Mull 30 often used balsa or plywood coring in the decks. Use a plastic hammer to "tap out" the deck for any dull thuds that indicate delamination, especially around stanchion bases and the mast step.
  4. Rudder Bearing Wear: The high-aspect spade rudders favored by Mull are prone to developing play in the bearings. While not a catastrophic failure point, excessive "slop" in the helm can diminish the boat's famous handling characteristics.
  5. Mast Step Compression: Check the area beneath the mast step for compression. On boats that have been raced heavily with high rig tension, the support structure can settle, leading to issues with rig tuning and door alignment in the interior.

Community & Resources

While there is no single global manufacturer's association left for the Mull 30, the design enjoys a dedicated following within the broader Gary Mull design community. Technical data and owner support are most robust within the Chico 30 Owners Group and regional IOR classic racing associations. These groups are excellent resources for finding original sail plans and advice on modernizing the rig for shorthanded sailing.

The Verdict

The Mull 30 is a "sailor's sailboat," offering a level of tactile feedback and upwind performance that few modern cruisers can match at this price point. It is a vessel for those who appreciate the history of naval architecture and the challenge of mastering a nuanced hull form.

Pros:

  • Exceptional Upwind Performance: Points high and tracks well in a breeze.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Classic IOR lines that stand out in a sea of modern production boats.
  • Robust Construction: Built during an era when fiberglass laminates were often over-engineered.
  • Active Heritage: A respected participant in classic yacht regattas.

Cons:

  • IOR Handling Quirks: Can be temperamental and "twitchy" when running downwind in heavy air.
  • Age-Related Maintenance: Requires diligent inspection of core materials and structural bondings.
  • Cramped Stern: The narrow transom limits cockpit space compared to modern designs.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood (Strip Planked)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
5340 lbs
Displacement
10079 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
30.54 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
26.97 ft
Beam
9.51 ft
Draft
4.92 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
431 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
14.78
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
52.98
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
229.36
Comfort Ratio
27.65
Capsize Screening Formula
1.76
Hull Speed
6.96 kn