Maxi 68 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Maxi
Model
68
Builder
Maxi Yachts
Designer
Pelle Petterson
Number Built
1200
Production Year(s)
1975 - 1981

The Maxi 68 represents the entry point into the legendary Pelle Petterson-designed lineup, embodying the Swedish philosophy of functionalism and seaworthiness in a compact 22-foot frame. Launched in 1976 during the height of the Scandinavian sailing boom, the model was designed to provide a safe, manageable, and surprisingly spacious coastal cruiser for families. With approximately 1,250 units produced until 1981, it remains one of the most successful small yachts in Northern Europe. Unlike many of its contemporaries that sacrificed stability for speed, the Maxi 68 was engineered with a substantial ballast ratio, ensuring it could handle the choppy conditions of the Baltic Sea while remaining forgiving for novice sailors. The hull's construction is solid fiberglass, a hallmark of the era’s "over-engineering" at the Maxi shipyard in Mariestad.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The sailing characteristics of the Maxi 68 are defined by its remarkable stiffness. With a ballast-to-displacement ratio approaching 48% (roughly 650kg of lead/iron in a 1,350kg boat), the vessel stands up well to its canvas in a breeze, a trait often noted in technical retrospectives by the Maxi Sidorna technical archive. It utilizes a masthead rig which, while conservative by modern standards, provides reliable power in light to moderate air when paired with a large genoa.

Under sail, the boat is known for its predictable tracking and balanced helm. The transom-hung rudder is sensitive, providing excellent feedback to the helmsperson. While it is not a "racing" keelboat in the vein of a J/24, its performance is respectable for a cruiser of its waterline length. The relatively wide beam (2.4m) carried well aft helps with initial stability but can lead to increased drag if the boat is over-heeled. Most owner anecdotes suggest the boat performs best when kept relatively upright, reefing the main early to maintain control. Its draft of only 1.28m makes it an ideal candidate for gunkholing and accessing shallow moorings that larger cruisers must avoid.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Despite its 6.8-meter length, the interior of the Maxi 68 is a masterclass in 1970s "big-small boat" ergonomics. The layout typically accommodates four adults across a forward V-berth and two longitudinal settee berths in the main cabin. Headroom is restricted to approximately 1.5 meters, meaning most adults will be sitting or crouching, yet the "pop-top" style companionway hatch helps alleviate the cramped feeling when at anchor.

One of the most distinctive features of the Maxi 68 is its sliding galley. In many hulls, the stove and storage unit are mounted on tracks, allowing the galley to be tucked away or pulled out for use, maximizing floor space. Storage is surprisingly abundant, with lockers located beneath all berths. There are few variations in the hull itself, though early models featured different window profiles and interior woodwork finishes compared to the "Mk2" versions produced toward the end of the run. Unlike its larger sibling, the Maxi 77, the 68 lacks a dedicated head compartment, usually relying on a chemical toilet tucked beneath the forward V-berth.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach the Maxi 68 with a focus on structural aging common to 40-year-old Swedish builds. The most critical area for inspection is the mast step; on many units, the deck core around the mast base can soften due to water ingress through old bolt holes, leading to compression.

  • Keel Joinery: The cast iron keel is bolted to a reinforced hull section. Buyers should check for the "Maxi smile"—a crack at the leading edge of the keel-hull joint—which often indicates the need for re-torquing keel bolts or addressing minor rust-jacking.
  • Rudder Bushings: The transom-hung rudder relies on pintles and gudgeons that can develop significant "slop" or play over decades. Replacing these bushings is a standard maintenance task but necessary for precise handling.
  • Sandwich Deck Moisture: While the hull is solid glass, the deck uses a balsa or foam core. Use a moisture meter or perform a "tap test" around the chainplates and stanchion bases to ensure the core is dry.
  • Engine Reliability: Many 68s were originally fitted with the Volvo Penta MD5A inboard diesel. These are aging engines where parts are becoming scarce. A boat converted to a modern outboard on a transom bracket is often preferred for ease of maintenance, though it sacrifices the charging capacity and weight distribution of an inboard.

Community & Resources

The Maxi 68 benefits from one of the most robust owner communities in Europe. The Maxi Sidorna serves as the primary technical repository, offering original brochures, wiring diagrams, and sail plans. In Sweden and Germany, the brand maintains a cult-like following, and many local sailing clubs feature "Maxi-only" regattas or cruising rallies, ensuring that second-hand parts and specialized knowledge remain accessible.

The Verdict

The Maxi 68 is an exceptional entry-level cruiser that offers more safety and "big boat" feel than almost any other vessel in the 22-foot category. While it lacks the standing headroom of larger yachts, its build quality and stiffness make it a legitimate coastal voyager rather than a mere daysailer.

Pros:

  • Exceptional stability and stiffness for its size.
  • Clever interior layout with a space-saving sliding galley.
  • High build quality from the renowned Mariestad yard.
  • Strong resale value and active owner support.

Cons:

  • Limited headroom (1.5m) is tiring for long-term cruising.
  • Original Volvo Penta inboard engines are nearing the end of their service life.
  • The masthead rig requires a large headsail inventory for optimal performance.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
1433 lbs (Iron)
Displacement
3417 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
22.31 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
19.52 ft
Beam
7.87 ft
Draft
4.2 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
24.61 ft
E (Main Foot)
8.2 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
25.43 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.76 ft
Forestay Length (est)
26.9 ft
Sail Area
212 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
14.95
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
41.94
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
205.1
Comfort Ratio
16.61
Capsize Screening Formula
2.09
Hull Speed
5.92 kn