The Lazy E, also known as the National E, is a 15-foot, 6-inch sailing dinghy that holds a distinct place in the post-war American small-boat tradition. Designed in the mid-1950s by Frank Zagar, a Cleveland-based engineer and founder of Zagar Inc., the vessel was conceived as a versatile family day-sailer that could transition seamlessly into a competitive one-design racer. While many dinghies of its era favored extreme light weight or narrow beams, the Lazy E was engineered with a generous 6-foot, 2-inch beam and a hard-chine hull, providing a level of initial stability that made it approachable for novices. Originally constructed from marine plywood, the class eventually transitioned to fiberglass as the National Lazy E Association grew, primarily centered around the Great Lakes and the Midwest.
Lazy E National E Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Lazy E
- Model
- National E
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Jack Holt
- Number Built
- 550
- Production Year(s)
- 1962 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Lazy E is characterized by its "scow-like" stability, though it retains the traditional silhouette of a sloop-rigged dinghy. Its hard-chine hull design is the primary driver of its handling characteristics; when heeled, the chine bites into the water, providing a stable platform that resists the "twitchiness" common in more rounded hulls like the Thistle. This makes it an excellent teaching platform, as the boat provides clear tactile feedback without being overly punishing of weight-placement errors.
Under sail, the boat carries approximately 135 to 150 square feet of sail area between the main and jib. In moderate breezes, the Lazy E is capable of planing, particularly when reaching. Its performance is often compared to the Comet or the Lightning, though it is generally considered more forgiving than the former and more manageable single-handed or with a light crew than the latter. Owner accounts from the class’s peak in the 1960s and 70s emphasize its ability to track well upwind, provided the centerboard is properly tuned. Because of its wide beam, the boat requires significant hiking in heavy air, but it remains remarkably dry for a 15-foot boat due to its relatively high freeboard and flared bow.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Lazy E’s cultural footprint is most prominent within the history of Lake Erie sailing. It was a foundational fleet at the Edgewater Yacht Club in Cleveland, Ohio, which served as the epicenter for the National Lazy E Association for several decades. The boat was often featured in regional maritime publications and local newspapers during the mid-20th century as a symbol of the burgeoning "accessible" sailing movement in the Midwest. While it did not achieve the global recognition of the Laser or the Sunfish, it remains a celebrated design in the Inter-Lake Yachting Association archives, representing a period when regional engineering firms like Zagar Inc. contributed significantly to recreational boat design.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective owners of a Lazy E, particularly those looking at vintage wooden hulls, must prioritize structural integrity over cosmetics. The hard-chine design creates several "pockets" where moisture can settle if the boat was not stored properly.
- Plywood Delamination: On original wood models, the most common failure point is the junction where the side panels meet the bottom at the chine. Inspect for soft spots or signs of localized rot, particularly near the transom and the forward mast step.
- Centerboard Trunk Integrity: The centerboard trunk is a high-stress area. In fiberglass models, check for "crazing" or stress cracks around the base of the trunk. In wooden models, this is a frequent site for leaks that can lead to internal rot in the floorboards.
- Fiberglass Delamination: Early fiberglass hulls were built robustly but may suffer from core separation in the seats or the small foredeck. Percussion testing (tapping with a plastic hammer) can reveal a hollow thud, indicating air pockets or water ingress.
- Rigging Points: The chainplates and the forestay attachment point should be inspected for backing plate corrosion. Given the age of many Lazy Es, original hardware is often fatigued and may require replacement with modern stainless steel equivalents.
Community & Resources
The primary steward of the boat’s history is the National Lazy E Association, though the organization’s active racing schedule has diminished since its peak. Technical support and original build specifications are often curated by the Edgewater Yacht Club's historical committee and long-term members of the Inter-Lake Yachting Association. Information regarding sail plans and hardware layouts can sometimes be sourced through historical archives of Zagar Inc., as the company’s engineering background resulted in exceptionally detailed technical documentation for the era.
The Verdict
The Lazy E is a robust, stable, and surprisingly quick dinghy that bridges the gap between a high-performance racer and a comfortable family day-sailer. While it is increasingly rare to find one in "ready-to-race" condition, it remains a rewarding project for those who appreciate classic lines and Midwest maritime history.
Pros:
- Exceptional stability for its size due to the wide beam and hard chine.
- Large cockpit capable of carrying 3–4 adults comfortably for day sailing.
- Predictable handling characteristics make it an ideal trainer.
Cons:
- Older wooden hulls require high levels of maintenance to prevent rot.
- Class activity is limited, making it difficult to find competitive one-design racing today.
- Heavier than modern 15-foot dinghies, making it more challenging to launch from a beach without a trailer.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass/Wood Composite
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 214 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 15.09 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- 5.25 ft
- Draft
- -
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 134 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 59.92
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- —
- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 3.51
- Hull Speed
- — kn