Irwin 28 Mk III Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Ted Irwin·1974 – 1976·Irwin Yachts
Approximate drawing

Hover a measurement to read its value

Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
28.5' · 8.69 m
Disp.
7,800 lbs · 3,538 kg
First year
1974

The Irwin 28 Mk III, drawn by Ted Irwin and built by Irwin Yacht & Marine Corp, is a 28.5foot fiberglass coastal cruiser that sits at an interesting intersection of modest budget and surprisingly substantial construction. With a 23foot waterline, 9foot beam, and 7,800pound displacement, she carries 3,200 pounds of ballast and a masthead sloop rig that, on paper, looks more ambitious than her size suggests. She is a boat that rewards a careful owner and punishes a careless one, and the record of her build tells you why.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
28.5 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
23 ft
Beam
9 ft
Draft
4.5 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Skeg-Hung
Ballast
3,000 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
7,800 lbs
Water Capacity
Fuel Capacity

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Masthead Sloop
Mainsail luff
31.7 ft
Mainsail foot
9.8 ft
Foretriangle height
37 ft
Foretriangle base
12 ft
Forestay Length (estimated)
38.9 ft
Sail Area
377 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
15.33
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
38.46
Displacement to Length Ratio
286.2
Comfort Ratio
26.2
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.82
Hull Speed
6.43 kn

Design and Construction

The Irwin 28 Mk III was built in an era when Irwin Yachts still laid up solid glass hulls by hand. The hull is a one-piece molded fiberglass unit using alternate layers of hand-laid mat and 24-ounce woven roving, and chopper guns and blown glass were not used in the hulls anchor. Additional laminate was used in high stress areas, and floor timbers were hand glassed into all keel models. The deck is a one-piece molded fiberglass unit with a plywood core for stiffening and insulation. The fin keel version carries pre-cast lead ballast through-bolted with stainless steel bolts torqued to a reinforced keel boss, and the rudder is supported on a partial skeg. The Mk III was offered with different keel alternatives, including a fin keel drawing about 4.5 feet and a stub/centreboard keel drawing roughly 3 feet dependent on load anchor. Early boats in the broader 28 series were mostly shallow draft full keelers with centerboards, while later boats seem to be fixed fin keel variants.

Rig and Handling

The Irwin 28 has always been sloop rigged, with anodized aluminum mast and boom and standard 1x19 stainless steel wire standing rigging carrying single upper and lower shrouds. The shroud chainplates are mounted midway between the coachhouse wall and the toerail, and they are relatively large heavy-duty steel strips extending through the deck and bolted solidly to the hull grid. Test sailors found her favorite point of sail is close hauled, and she tracks well enough but needs precise sail trim to balance the tiller, with weather helm easily controllable by adjusting the mainsheet traveler mounted on the companionway threshold anchor. She handles moderate seas and wind quite nicely, being controlled and manageable in winds up to about 25 knots and Lake Michigan seas to five or six feet. Backing up is something she does not do well; in reverse she prop walks badly to starboard and renders steering almost totally ineffective. Under auxiliary power from a gasoline Volvo or Universal, she will motor along at just over 6 knots when pushed.

Accommodations

Moving aft from the bow, the cabin lays out as a roomy v-berth, a hanging wet locker to starboard, an enclosed head with sink and vanity to port, adult-length settees to both sides in the salon, a bulkhead-hinged table, an L-shaped galley to starboard, and a quarter-berth to port. Storage is plentiful but not necessarily convenient, with most of it recessed below the berths and settees. The galley features a roomy ice box, alcohol stove, and flip-up countertop extension, and some boats feature a slide-out nav table above the quarter berth. The best feature of the cabin is the large bulkhead table that stores neatly tucked away when not in use. The rope and chain locker in the bow is only accessible through the v-berth, not from the deck, which complicates ground-tackle handling.

Known Issues

The chainplate setup, while a strong point structurally, is prone to deck leaks because the heavy steel strips pass through the deck. Several owners have noted leaks in the deck-to-hull joint as well, a consequence of the overlapping flange construction typical of the period. The proper remedy is removing and resealing the perforated aluminum toerail along its entire length. On the foredeck, the boat lacks a midships cleat and lacks an anchoring platform or even an anchor roller, which one reviewer called one of the biggest drawbacks for the I28 as a cruiser. Engine access isn't the best, though oil and plug changes can be accomplished from the front of the engine by removing the companionway steps, with a small port access panel in the quarterberth and starboard access through the cockpit lazerette.

Refits and Ownership

The Irwin 28 was offered with both tiller and pedestal wheel steering, and bow and stern cleats are nicely oversized for a 28-footer. The exhaust is routed through a waterlift muffler. The two gasoline auxiliary options — a Volvo MB10A putting out 15 peak horsepower or a Universal — mean any buyer should plan for gasoline-system diligence. The boat is a fine coastal cruiser for those on a modest budget, and the construction substance underneath the cosmetics makes a reasoned refit a sound investment rather than a money pit.

The Verdict

The Irwin 28 Mk III is a genuinely well-built small cruiser whose hand-laid hull and through-bolted lead ballast belie her price point. She sails best close hauled, demands tidy sail trim, and is a handful in reverse, but she is manageable and confident in moderate coastal conditions. The weaknesses are concentrated in deck hardware and anchoring provision, not structure.

Pros

  • Hand-laid solid fiberglass hull with extra laminate in high stress areas
  • Heavy-duty chainplates bolted to the hull grid
  • Through-bolted lead ballast on a reinforced keel boss
  • Roomy, well-arranged cabin with clever bulkhead table
  • Controlled and manageable in winds to 25 knots

Cons

  • Prone to deck leaks at chainplates and deck-to-hull joint
  • No midships cleat, anchor roller, or anchoring platform
  • Poor reverse handling with strong starboard prop walk
  • Bow locker accessible only through the v-berth
  • Restricted engine access

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