Heard 28 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Heard
Model
28
Builder
T. Heard
Designer
Percey Dalton
Number Built
100
Production Year(s)
1968 - 2008

The Heard 28 is a quintessential example of the "working boat" aesthetic translated into modern glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) construction. Designed by Percy Dalton and built primarily by the late Martin Heard at the Gaffers and Luggers yard in Mylor Creek, Cornwall, the vessel is modeled directly after the historic Falmouth Working Boats. These traditional oyster dredgers required a hull capable of carrying immense sail area to provide the power needed to drag heavy dredges across the seabed, yet they had to remain stable enough to operate in the unpredictable waters of the English Channel. Since its introduction in the late 1960s, the Heard 28 has earned a reputation among traditionalists as a rugged, seaworthy cruiser that offers the charm of a wooden classic with the reduced maintenance of a fiberglass hull.

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Sailing Performance & Handling

The Heard 28 is a heavy-displacement, long-keeled gaff cutter that prioritizes stability and sea-kindliness over raw windward speed. With a displacement that often exceeds seven tons depending on the specific fit-out, the boat possesses significant momentum, allowing it to punch through a heavy chop that would stop lighter, modern yachts in their tracks. According to a review by Yachting Monthly, the boat is "indomitable in a blow," showing its best performance when the wind rises above Force 4.

Handling the gaff rig requires more physical effort and technical knowledge than a modern Bermudan sloop. The presence of a running forestay, a large mainsail with a heavy gaff spar, and a long bowsprit means the crew must be active during maneuvers. However, the rig's versatility is a major asset; the ability to drop the staysail or reef the massive main allows the boat to remain balanced in high winds. The long keel ensures exceptional directional stability, meaning the boat "tracks" well and is less prone to wandering off course, though this same feature makes the Heard 28 notoriously difficult to maneuver in tight marinas, especially when reversing under power.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Unlike many modern 28-footers that maximize interior volume at the expense of hull lines, the Heard 28 maintains a relatively narrow beam and a deep, V-shaped section. This results in a cozy, traditional interior that typically features four berths: two in the main saloon and a double V-berth forward. The use of heavy hardwoods like teak or mahogany for the joinery is standard, creating a warm, shipshape atmosphere. Because many of these boats were sold as hulls and decks for owner completion, interior layouts can vary significantly. Some versions feature a "flush deck" which offers a more traditional silhouette but limited headroom, while others were built with a raised coachroof to provide more standing room for taller sailors.

The boat was built alongside several siblings in the Gaffers and Luggers range. The Heard 23 serves as a more manageable daysailer or weekend cruiser, while the Heard 35 provides a much more expansive platform for long-distance blue-water voyaging. Occasionally, the hull was also used for the "Tideway" series, which offered a slightly different deck configuration but retained the same robust underwater profile.

The Heard 28 is a mainstay of the British "gaffer" circuit and is frequently featured in the Old Gaffers Association events and regattas. Its heritage as a Falmouth Working Boat descendant gives it a high degree of cultural visibility in Cornwall, where the original wooden versions still compete in dredging and racing. The model has been a frequent subject of technical appreciation in Classic Boat magazine, which often cites it as one of the most successful transitions from wood to GRP in maritime history.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

When inspecting a Heard 28, the primary areas of concern relate to its traditional rigging and the nature of its GRP-to-wood transitions.

  1. Spars and Bowsprit: Many Heard 28s utilize solid wooden spars. Buyers should check for "shakes" (longitudinal cracks) or soft spots, particularly where the bowsprit meets the stem head, as this area is prone to freshwater rot if not properly maintained.
  2. Ballast Integrity: These boats often use encapsulated lead or iron ballast. It is essential to inspect the bilge area for any signs of "wicking" or laminate separation, which can occur if water has sat in the deep bilge for extended periods.
  3. Engine Access: Given the deep V-hull and the traditional narrow stern, engine access can be exceptionally cramped. Buyers should verify the service history of the inboard diesel, as a full engine replacement can be a labor-intensive "engine-out" job involving the removal of the cockpit sole.
  4. Chainplate Leakage: The heavy loads of the gaff rig are transferred through chainplates that are bolted to the hull or bulkheads. Check for signs of water ingress behind the interior cabinetry, which can lead to localized delamination or rot in wooden bulkheads.

Community & Resources

The most significant resource for owners is the Old Gaffers Association (OGA), which provides a wealth of technical knowledge regarding the maintenance of gaff rigs and traditional hull forms. Locally in Cornwall, the community surrounding the Falmouth Working Boats remains a primary source for specialized shipwrights who understand the specific requirements of the Heard-built hulls.

The Verdict

The Heard 28 is not a boat for the casual weekend sailor who prioritizes marina luxury and light-air performance. It is, however, a premier choice for the traditionalist who desires a vessel capable of handling genuine offshore conditions with grace and historical style.

Pros:

  • Extremely robust construction capable of handling heavy weather.
  • Timeless, traditional aesthetic that commands respect in any harbor.
  • Exceptional tracking and stability due to the heavy displacement and long keel.
  • GRP hull significantly reduces the maintenance burden compared to an all-wood vessel.

Cons:

  • Challenging to handle in reverse under power.
  • Gaff rig requires more maintenance and crew activity than a Bermudan rig.
  • Relatively small interior volume and headroom for its length.
  • Slow performance in light winds (under 8-10 knots).

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass/Wood Composite
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
10000 lbs
Displacement
17000 lbs
Water Capacity
70 gal
Fuel Capacity
30 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
28 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
26.5 ft
Beam
10 ft
Draft
5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Cutter
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
656 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
15.87
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
58.82
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
407.82
Comfort Ratio
45.39
Capsize Screening Formula
1.56
Hull Speed
6.9 kn