The Flying Dutchman (FD) stands as one of the most sophisticated and technically demanding two-person racing dinghies ever conceived. Born from the board of Dutch designer Uus van Essen in 1951, the boat was engineered specifically to be the fastest centerboarder on the water. When Lucien Lanaverre integrated the FD into his production line during the mid-1950s, it signaled the builder's commitment to high-performance competition alongside its more populist models like the 420. As a pioneer in glass-reinforced plastic (GRP), Lanaverre played a vital role in transitioning the Flying Dutchman from its traditional cold-molded wood roots into the modern era of composite construction. This transition allowed for greater hull consistency, which was critical for a class that would eventually dominate the Olympic stage for over three decades.
Flying Dutchman Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Flying
- Model
- Dutchman
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Uus Van Essen/Conrad Gulcher
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1951 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Flying Dutchman is defined by its extreme power-to-weight ratio and a 20-foot (6.09m) hull that is remarkably narrow for its length. This long, slender waterline allows the boat to plane earlier than almost any other monohull dinghy of its era. According to technical archives from the International Flying Dutchman Class Organization, the boat’s performance is characterized by its massive 150% overlapping genoa, which produces immense drive but requires a high degree of physical coordination between the helm and the crew.
Handling an FD is often described as "sailing a knife edge." The crew is permanently on a trapeze to counter the leverage of the tall rig, while the helm manages a complex array of control lines—many of which were revolutionary at the time of the boat's inception. The boat's ability to track is exceptional due to its long hull, and its sea-kindliness in heavy chop is superior to shorter, beamier dinghies. However, because the FD lacks the "planing humps" found in modern skiffs, the transition from displacement to planing speeds is remarkably smooth, often catching inexperienced sailors off guard with its sudden acceleration.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Flying Dutchman’s most significant cultural and sporting footprint is its 32-year tenure as an Olympic Class. It was selected for the 1960 Rome Olympics and remained the premier two-person heavy dinghy through the 1992 Barcelona Games. This period solidified its reputation as the "Formula 1" of the sailing world. The boat has been the vessel of choice for some of history's most celebrated sailors, including Rodney Pattisson, who won two gold medals and one silver in the class, becoming a legend of the sport. The FD's role in the Olympics ensured that builders like Lanaverre had to adhere to incredibly strict measurement tolerances, pushing the limits of GRP manufacturing in the 1960s and 70s.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
When inspecting a vintage Lanaverre Flying Dutchman, the primary concern is structural rigidity. Early GRP hulls from the 1960s and 70s often suffer from "oil canning," a condition where the hull laminate becomes soft and flexes under the pressure of the water or rigging tension.
- Mast Step and Chainplates: The FD rig carries immense tension. Inspect the area around the mast step and the shroud attachment points for stress cracks or compression damage in the fiberglass.
- Centerboard Trunk: In older Lanaverre models, the junction between the centerboard trunk and the hull is a common failure point. Look for signs of weeping or previous epoxy repairs.
- Deck Delamination: Because these boats were often kept in "race-ready" condition with high-tension lines crossing the deck, the sandwich core (if present in later iterations) or the single-skin laminate can delaminate or go soft near the cockpit corners.
- Rudder Gudgeons: Given the speeds this boat achieves, the rudder hardware is under extreme load. Ensure the transom is reinforced and that there is no movement in the gudgeon mounts.
Community & Resources
The FD maintains a vibrant global community that transcends its Olympic departure. The International Flying Dutchman Class Organization remains the authoritative body for measurement rules, technical specifications, and the international race calendar. For owners of older Lanaverre hulls, national class associations in France and Germany provide the most extensive technical support and historical documentation regarding the transition from wooden spars to aluminum and the evolution of GRP layups.
The Verdict
The Flying Dutchman is not a boat for the casual weekend tinkerer; it is a high-performance machine that demands respect and athleticism. A Lanaverre-built FD offers a piece of maritime history, representing the era when fiberglass first conquered the racing world.
Pros:
- Exhilarating Speed: Still one of the fastest monohull dinghies ever designed.
- Technical Depth: The sheer number of adjustments (shroud tension, mast rake, jib lead) offers endless fascination for sailors who love "tuning."
- Classic Aesthetics: The long, elegant lines of the FD are widely considered some of the most beautiful in competitive sailing.
Cons:
- Demanding Crew Requirements: Requires a highly skilled and physically fit crew comfortable with a trapeze and large genoa.
- Logistics: At 20 feet long, it is a large boat to store and trailer compared to modern 14-foot or 16-foot dinghies.
- Maintenance: Older GRP hulls require constant vigilance to maintain the stiffness necessary for competitive sailing.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass/Wood Composite
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 287 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 20 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- 5.9 ft
- Draft
- -
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 200 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 73.54
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- —
- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 3.58
- Hull Speed
- — kn