The Dolphin 31 is a robust, British-built masthead sloop that emerged in the late 1970s as a sturdy alternative to the more ubiquitous mass-market cruisers of the era. Designed by John Sharp and primarily built by Carlisle & Williams, with later production associated with Offshore Yachts, the vessel was initially conceived with the charter market in mind. Although only approximately 55 units were produced, the model has garnered a reputation as a "powerful seaboat" according to Yachting Monthly, offering a level of build quality and interior volume that was highly competitive for its 31-foot length. With its traditional lines and heavy-duty construction, the Dolphin 31 remains a popular choice for coastal cruisers seeking a reliable, all-weather platform.
Dolphin 31 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Dolphin
- Model
- 31
- Builder
- Carlisle & Williams/Rank Marine Int.
- Designer
- John Sharp
- Number Built
- 55
- Production Year(s)
- 1977 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Dolphin 31 is characterized by a moderate-to-heavy displacement and a hull form that prioritizes stability over outright speed. With a Displacement/Length ratio of approximately 210 and a Sail Area/Displacement ratio of 14.6, the boat is intentionally under-canvased by modern racing standards, which translates to a stiff, predictable motion in a seaway. It tracks well thanks to its fin keel and skeg-hung rudder, a configuration that provides a balanced feel on the helm even when the wind freshens.
In light airs, the boat can feel somewhat sluggish, a trait noted in period tests where it was described as a solid cruiser that was "perhaps not as fast as hoped." However, as a masthead rig, it carries its sail area lower than fractional contemporaries, resulting in a reduced heeling moment and a safer, more upright experience for the crew. Owners frequently report that the boat feels most at home in Force 4 to 6 conditions, where its weight allows it to punch through chop that would slow down lighter, more modern hulls.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Dolphin 31 was one of its primary selling points, utilizing a 10' 4" beam to create a living space that felt significantly larger than its 31-foot LOA suggested. The standard "A" layout features six berths, including a traditional V-berth in the forecabin and a dinette in the saloon that converts into a double. A unique feature of this model is the tiered twin quarter-berth arrangement, which optimizes aft space for stowage or additional crew.
Materials used throughout the cabin are predominantly teak, providing the "dark and cozy" traditional aesthetic typical of 1970s British boatbuilding. The galley is notably large for a vessel of this size, situated to starboard and equipped with substantial work surfaces. Two primary layouts were produced: the "A" layout, which focuses on maximum berthing, and the "B" layout, which offers subtle variations in stowage and seating. Some later versions, occasionally referred to as the Dolphin Seeker or Dolphin 31 MS, were outfitted as motor sailers with internal steering positions or wheelhouse enclosures.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach a Dolphin 31 with a focus on aging systems and the specific construction methods of the late 70s.
- Osmosis: Like many GRP hulls of this era, the Dolphin 31 is susceptible to osmotic blistering. While rarely a structural failure, many hulls have required or undergone professional epoxy treatments.
- Engine Power: The original 12hp Mini Twin or similar low-horsepower diesel engines are often considered insufficient for a boat of this displacement. Many well-maintained examples have been repowered with 20hp to 25hp Beta Marine or Volvo Penta units, which significantly improves performance against tide and wind.
- Deck Core Integrity: Check for "soft spots" around the mast step and chainplates. Water ingress into the balsa or plywood core can lead to delamination, a common issue in vintage Offshore Yachts builds.
- Running Rigging & Seals: Given the age, windows and hatches are prone to leaking. Inspect the teak interior for dark staining, which indicates long-term freshwater ingress that can rot the bulkheads.
Community & Resources
While there is no large-scale formal owner's association like those found for Westerly or Moody yachts, a dedicated community exists on social media and technical forums. The "Dolphin 31" group on Facebook serves as a primary repository for scanned original brochures and technical manuals shared by current owners.
The Verdict
The Dolphin 31 is a sensible, "over-built" cruiser that offers exceptional interior volume and seaworthiness for its price point. It is an ideal vessel for a couple or small family looking for a safe entry into coastal cruising.
Pros:
- Exceptionally roomy interior with clever 6-berth configuration.
- Heavy, stable hull that handles heavy weather with ease.
- High-quality teak joinery and robust GRP construction.
Cons:
- Sluggish performance in light winds.
- Original engines are often underpowered for the boat's weight.
- Limited production run (55 units) makes finding spare parts or model-specific advice more challenging.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 2396 lbs
- Displacement
- 8752 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 84 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 30 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 31 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 26.51 ft
- Beam
- 10.33 ft
- Draft
- 4.82 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 387 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 14.58
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 27.38
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 209.72
- Comfort Ratio
- 21.65
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.01
- Hull Speed
- 6.9 kn