The Dixie 27 is a quintessential coastal cruiser-racer that gained significant prominence in the South African sailing market during the late 1970s and 1980s. Designed by the prolific naval architect Angelo Lavranos, the vessel was primarily produced by Dixie Yachts. It was conceived as a versatile "Quarter Ton" style monohull, intended to offer a competitive edge in club racing while maintaining enough volume and stability for weekend family cruising. The Dixie 27 is often characterized by its robust fiberglass construction and its ability to handle the challenging, often turbulent coastal waters of the Southern Cape, making it a enduring favorite in the second-hand market for sailors seeking a sturdy entry-level keelboat.
Dixie 27 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Dixie
- Model
- 27
- Builder
- CN Marine
- Designer
- Bernt Andersson
- Number Built
- 300
- Production Year(s)
- 1976 - 1982
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Dixie 27 is widely regarded for its balanced helm and predictable handling characteristics. With a masthead sloop rig and a high-aspect ratio fin keel, the boat performs admirably in light-to-moderate winds, a trait often attributed to Lavranos' focus on performance-oriented hull shapes. The boat’s displacement-to-length ratio suggests a moderate-displacement cruiser that carries its momentum well through a chop.
On the water, the Dixie 27 feels nimble and responsive, making it an excellent platform for learning the nuances of sail trim. According to technical design notes from Lavranos Marine Design, the hull was engineered to be stiff, allowing it to stand up to its canvas even as the breeze freshens. While it lacks the raw downwind speed of modern ultra-light displacement boats, its tracking ability and "sea-kindliness"—the ease with which it moves through waves—are frequently cited by owners as superior to many contemporary 27-footers. The cockpit layout is functional, though some sailors find it slightly cramped when fully crewed for racing.
Interior Comfort & Variations
For a vessel of its era and size, the Dixie 27 offers a surprisingly functional interior. The layout typically features a traditional V-berth forward, followed by a compact head (marine toilet) and a hanging locker. The main saloon utilizes two longitudinal settees that double as sea berths, with a central folding table. The galley is generally located at the base of the companionway, featuring a small stove, sink, and icebox, balanced by a dedicated navigation station and a quarter berth on the opposite side.
While the Dixie 27 was the primary production model, the hull served as the foundation for several minor variations tailored to specific racing or cruising needs. Some versions were delivered with more Spartan interiors to save weight for competitive regattas, while others featured richer teak joinery for a more "yacht-like" feel. Headroom is adequate for a 27-footer, though taller sailors may find the transition from the saloon to the forward cabin somewhat tight. The use of molded fiberglass liners makes the interior easy to clean, though it can limit access to the hull for certain repairs.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Dixie 27 should approach the purchase with a focus on the structural integrity of a fiberglass boat that is now several decades old.
- Deck Delamination: Like many boats of this vintage, the Dixie 27 uses a cored deck construction. Buyers should check for "soft spots" around high-load areas such as the chainplates and stanchion bases, which indicate water ingress and core rot.
- Compression Post: The mast is deck-stepped, relying on a compression post to transfer loads to the keel. It is vital to inspect the base of this post for signs of rot or "mushrooming" of the deck under the mast step.
- Rudder Bearings: Many owners have noted that the rudder bearings can develop play over time. If the helm feels "clunky" or vibrates at speed, the bushings likely require replacement.
- Osmosis: While Dixie Yachts had a reputation for solid layups, early hulls should be surveyed for osmotic blistering, particularly those that have spent their entire lives in warmer waters.
- Original Engines: Many units were originally fitted with small Bukh or Yanmar diesel engines. While reliable, these units may be reaching the end of their service life; buyers should check for exhaust smoke, mounting bolt corrosion, and heat exchanger efficiency.
Community & Resources
The Dixie 27 maintains a strong presence in South African sailing history, particularly within the Cape Town and Durban sailing communities. It remains a recognized class for various regional regattas, including historical involvement in the Lipton Cup. Technical support is largely found through regional yacht clubs and the designer's own archives.
The Verdict
The Dixie 27 remains a highly respected "pocket cruiser" that offers a genuine sailing experience without the complexity of a larger yacht.
Pros:
- Excellent performance-to-size ratio, particularly in upwind conditions.
- Robust construction suitable for coastal passages.
- Active second-hand market with good resale value for well-maintained examples.
- Functional interior layout that maximizes limited square footage.
Cons:
- Aging deck hardware and cored decks may require significant maintenance.
- Interior headroom and cockpit space can feel tight for more than four adults.
- Original engine parts for some models (e.g., early Bukh units) can be difficult to source.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 1984 lbs (Iron)
- Displacement
- 5071 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 27.13 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 20.01 ft
- Beam
- 9.25 ft
- Draft
- 5.09 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 301 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 16.31
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 39.12
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 282.56
- Comfort Ratio
- 18.28
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.15
- Hull Speed
- 5.99 kn