The Cartwright 44 is a robust, semi-custom blue-water cruising cutter designed by the legendary solo sailor and naval architect Jerry Cartwright. Known for his "bulletproof" design philosophy, Cartwright engineered this vessel for serious offshore passages, prioritizing structural integrity and shorthanded manageability. Most examples were built in the 1980s by specialist yards such as Peter Karadi’s Custom Yacht Builder in Whitby, Ontario, though the design’s semi-custom nature means that individual boats often reflect the specific offshore requirements of their original owners.
Cartwright 44 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Cartwright
- Model
- 44
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Jerry Cartwright
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1980 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Cartwright 44 is defined by a high-performance cruising hull that balances heavy-weather stability with surprising agility. With a displacement-to-length (D/L) ratio of approximately 211 and a sail area-to-displacement (SA/Disp) ratio of 19.31, the boat occupies a "moderate-heavy" sweet spot—stiff enough to handle gale-force conditions without becoming sluggish in light air. Its cutter rig is a hallmark of the design, allowing for a versatile sail plan that is easily managed by a couple or a solo sailor. The use of a staysail on a dedicated inner forestay significantly improves the boat's balance when reefed.
Underway, the 44 is noted for its sea-kindliness and tracking. The hull features a fine entry to punch through head seas and a moderate fin keel paired with a robust skeg-hung rudder, a configuration favored by blue-water traditionalists for its protection of the steering gear. According to technical archives at the Bermuda One-Two, a race founded by Jerry Cartwright himself, his designs were specifically catered to the rigors of shorthanded long-distance sailing. This is evidenced by the boat's high ballast ratio (roughly 40%), which contributes to a low capsize screening formula of 1.71, making it well-suited for transoceanic voyages.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Cartwright 44 is typically a showcase of traditional Canadian craftsmanship, featuring extensive use of hand-fitted hardwoods like teak and mahogany. Because many were finished to custom specifications, layouts vary slightly between hulls. However, the most common configuration includes a private V-berth forward with an ensuite head, a spacious U-shaped salon amidships, and a dedicated navigation station that reflects the boat's serious cruising pedigree.
Sibling models such as the Cartwright 40 (built by Buzzards Bay Boats) and the Cartwright 42 (often found in center-cockpit configurations) share the same design DNA, but the 44 offers significantly more volume for long-term liveaboard comfort. Owners often point to the "solid" feel of the interior; the hull-to-deck joints and bulkheads are typically fully glassed into the hull, eliminating the creaks and groans common in mass-production "Tupperware" cruisers. Headroom is generous, often exceeding 6'3", and the galley is usually designed with deep sinks and secure bracing points for cooking at sea.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Cartwright 44 holds a respected place in the niche community of high-latitude and distance cruisers. One of the most famous hulls in the series, "MacIntosh," became a well-known racer-cruiser on the Canadian East Coast, proving that the design could compete in PHRF fleets while maintaining its cruising amenities. The model also frequently appears in the Latitude 38 "Baja Ha-Ha" and "Pacific Cup" rosters, where boats like "Orca" and "Kinship" have demonstrated the model's longevity and reliability in offshore rallies.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Cartwright 44 as they would any high-quality custom build of its era. While the hulls are overbuilt, the following areas require specific scrutiny:
- Original Engine Maintenance: Many Cartwright 44s were originally equipped with Bukh or older Westerbeke diesel engines. While reliable, sourcing parts for Bukh engines in North America can be challenging, and many owners have opted for repowers to Yanmar or Beta Marine.
- Tankage Integrity: The fuel and water tanks are often integrated or deeply buried under the cabin sole. Inspect for signs of "weeping" or corrosion, as replacement in a custom-built interior can be labor-intensive.
- Rigging and Chainplates: Given the boat’s age and intended use, the standing rigging and the glassed-in chainplates should be a primary focus of any survey. "Turboed" versions of this boat may have taller masts and rod rigging, which requires specialized inspection for hairline fractures.
- Deck Core: While the hulls are solid fiberglass, some decks utilized balsa or foam coring. Check for delamination or "soft spots" around high-load areas like the windlass and stanchion bases.
Community & Resources
The primary hub for information on these vessels is the legacy of the designer. Jerry Cartwright’s influence persists through the Bermuda One-Two organizers, who maintain records of his design philosophies. Technical data and owner anecdotes are also frequently shared within the Ocean Cruising Club (OCC) and specialized blue-water cruising forums, where the Cartwright 44 is often compared favorably to more common brands like Mason or Valiant.
The Verdict
The Cartwright 44 is an "honest" blue-water yacht—it makes no compromises for marina-side dock appeal, instead offering a secure and capable platform for those who intend to cross oceans.
Pros:
- Exceptionally strong, hand-laid fiberglass construction.
- Designed by a solo sailing expert for easy shorthanded handling.
- Excellent heavy-weather performance and stability.
- High-quality, custom-finished interiors with superior joinery.
Cons:
- Semi-custom nature means systems and layouts vary significantly between boats.
- Slightly deeper draft (6’ to 7’+) may limit access to shallow coastal anchorages.
- Limited production numbers make parts and specific model knowledge rare.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 9700 lbs
- Displacement
- 24000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 120 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 60 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 44 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 37 ft
- Beam
- 12.33 ft
- Draft
- 6 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Cutter
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 1000 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 19.23
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 40.42
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 211.52
- Comfort Ratio
- 33.43
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.71
- Hull Speed
- 8.15 kn