Cal 43 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

C. William Lapworth·1971 – 1972·~14 hulls·Jensen Marine
Cal 43 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Masthead Sloop
LOA
42.65' · 13 m
Disp.
20,000 lbs · 9,072 kg
First year
1971

The Cal 43 stands as one of the more purposeful expressions of C. William Lapworth's late1960s thinking for Jensen Marine, a 42foot8inch masthead sloop conceived with the nascent IOR rule in view and built in minute numbers — just fourteen hulls left the mold between 1971 and 1972. Lapworth gave her moderate displacement and a short keel meant to keep wetted surface low, paired with a ventral fin ahead of a spade rudder for tracking, and the record shows the design could win: first in the Stratford Shoals and Watch Hill races, second in Spring Off Soundings. She is a fiberglass boat through and through, painstakingly built of handlaid fiberglass by Jensen, with a lead fin keel and a highaspect singlespreader rig on aluminum spars.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
42.65 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
32.5 ft
Beam
11.5 ft
Draft
6.5 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
8,000 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
20,000 lbs
Water Capacity
70 gal
Fuel Capacity
40 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Masthead Sloop
Mainsail luff
45.42 ft
Mainsail foot
17 ft
Foretriangle height
52 ft
Foretriangle base
17.16 ft
Forestay Length (estimated)
54.76 ft
Sail Area
832 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
18.06
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
40
Displacement to Length Ratio
260.09
Comfort Ratio
33.62
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.69
Hull Speed
7.64 kn

Design and Construction

Jensen Marine built the Cal 43 of painstakingly hand-laid fiberglass, and the hull itself is a solid fiberglass laminate requiring only minimal in-season maintenance according to period summaries. The keel is a lead fin carrying a 40-percent ballast ratio, which places her above 58 percent of comparable designs and gives her an above-average resistance to heeling. A ventral fin sits ahead of the spade rudder to aid tracking, and the short keel was explicitly intended to minimize wetted surface. With a displacement-length ratio of 260 she falls into the "moderate racer" band, and 46 percent of similar designs are heavier than she is.

Rig and Handling

The Cal 43 is a masthead sloop carrying a high-aspect single-spreader sail plan on aluminum spars with stainless steel and Dacron rigging. Her reference sail area of 832 square feet yields a sail-area-to-displacement ratio of 18.1, rising to 21.5 with a 135-percent genoa, and that figure puts her ahead of 58 percent of similar boats in light wind while marking her as slightly overrigged for her class. The theoretical hull speed is 7.6 knots. The IOR-aware hull with the low-wetted-surface short keel and tracking fin produced a boat that proved fast on the racecourse, not merely on paper.

Accommodations

Below, the Cal 43 was laid out for three cruising couples with full privacy, a rare arrangement in a 43-foot hull of the era. There are three separate double cabins, two heads, and three hatches bringing light and air below, served by a full-size galley. The cabin plan clearly privileged private accommodation over open salon space, making the boat as much a passage vessel for three couples as a racer.

Engine and Equipment

The builder offered the Cal 43 with either Gray Marine or diesel power, and individual boats may carry an inboard Universal gasoline engine. The original spec left the choice of propulsion to the buyer, a flexibility that explains the mixed engine populations seen among the fourteen built.

The Verdict

The Cal 43 is a small-production Lapworth design that married IOR-aware race potential with an unusually private three-couple interior, built in hand-laid fiberglass with a lead fin and tracking ventral fin. Her numbers suggest a light-air performer slightly overrigged for her size, and her race record confirms real speed. The fourteen-boat run means any example is a scarce find, and the private-cabin layout distinguishes her from more open salon cruisers of the period.

Pros

  • Proven race record (Stratford Shoals and Watch Hill firsts, Spring Off Soundings second)
  • Three separate double cabins with two heads for full privacy of three couples
  • Above-average ballast ratio and light-wind speed versus peer designs
  • Hand-laid fiberglass hull with minimal maintenance needs

Cons

  • Only fourteen built, limiting availability
  • Slightly overrigged relative to similar sailboats
  • Mixed original engine offerings (gasoline Gray Marine or Universal, or diesel) require individual inspection

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