Buzzards Bay 25 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Buzzards
Model
Bay 25
Builder
Herreshoff Manufacturing Co.
Designer
Nathanael Herreshoff
Number Built
5
Production Year(s)
1914 - ??

The Buzzards Bay 25 (BB25) is widely regarded as one of Nathanael G. Herreshoff’s most successful "skimming dish" designs, originally conceived in 1914 for members of the Beverly Yacht Club in Marion, Massachusetts. At approximately 32 feet overall with a 25-foot waterline, the design was directly inspired by Herreshoff’s personal favorite boat, Alerion III. While only five original hulls were produced by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company before the class went dormant, the design saw a significant resurgence in the late 20th century. Ballentine's Boat Shop has been instrumental in this revival, constructing new hulls that adhere to the original lines while employing both traditional plank-on-frame and modern cold-molded techniques. These vessels are distinguished by their elegant hollow bows, low freeboard, and a powerful gaff rig that defines the classic New England aesthetic.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Buzzards Bay 25 is often referred to as the "550 Class," a nod to its substantial 550 square feet of sail area. This generous sail-to-displacement ratio makes the boat an exceptional light-air performer, capable of "ghosting" past modern fiberglass yachts when the breeze is faint. According to historical data from the Herreshoff Marine Museum, the design features a weighted centerboard that allows for a shallow draft of just over 3 feet with the board up, making it ideal for the shoal waters of its namesake bay.

Under sail, the BB25 is described as a thoroughbred that requires an attentive hand. The large high-peaked gaff mainsail provides immense power, which, combined with the boat’s relatively low freeboard, can lead to exhilarating speeds and a "brave" feel in a chop. However, this power necessitates respect; early class history notes that a sudden squall in 1915 led to the sinking of two boats, highlighting a vulnerability to downflooding if the large cockpit is overwhelmed during a knockdown. Experienced sailors prize the model for its "breathtaking ease" in tacking and its ability to sail nearly parallel to shorelines in tight quarters, as noted in editorial retrospectives by Classic Boat Magazine.

Interior Comfort & Variations

While primarily an "ultimate daysailer," the Buzzards Bay 25 offers a cuddy cabin that provides more than just storage. The standard Herreshoff layout includes two simple berths, a small galley area, and a head, making it suitable for "getaway" overnighting or escaping a summer shower. The interior is characterized by the minimalist elegance of white-painted bulkheads and varnished mahogany trim.

Ballentine’s Boat Shop has introduced variations to the original 1914 specification to suit modern needs. Their "BB25 Hybrid" variant features slightly increased freeboard and a modified cabin house. This design change provides a drier cockpit in heavy weather and significantly more headroom and volume for overnight accommodations without sacrificing the boat's classic shear line. The BB25 sits between its sibling models: the smaller Buzzards Bay 15, which is a purely open racing boat, and the much larger, more offshore-capable Buzzards Bay 30.

The Buzzards Bay 25 has enjoyed a storied presence in nautical literature and media. The modern build Flying Dream, completed by Ballentine’s in the mid-1990s, was famously featured on the cover of the May/June 2003 issue of WoodenBoat Magazine, a placement that helped spark a global interest in the design. The original hull Mink (HMCo #733) is also a frequent subject of maritime study, having undergone a meticulously documented "warts-and-all" restoration to its exact 1914 condition, which was showcased at the WoodenBoat Show at Mystic Seaport.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective owners of a Buzzards Bay 25 must prioritize the structural integrity of the hull, especially given the stresses imposed by its large rig.

  • Centerboard Trunk: In older or traditionally built models, the centerboard trunk is a common site for leaks and rot. Inspect the trunk-to-keel joint and the pivot pin for signs of weeping or movement.
  • Chainplate Reinforcement: The BB25 carries a massive amount of sail; ensure the chainplates and their supporting frames show no signs of pulling or wood compression.
  • Seam Maintenance: For plank-on-frame builds, the "skimming dish" hull shape can lead to significant movement if the boat is left out of the water too long. Look for "shrunk" planks and ensure the boat has been properly "pre-swelled" before launching to prevent excessive bilge pump reliance.
  • Downflooding Risk: Check the condition and seal of the companionway drop boards and cockpit lockers. Because the boat sits low in the water, maintaining a watertight boundary at the cockpit is critical for safety in heavy weather.

Community & Resources

The legacy of the model is primarily preserved by the Herreshoff Marine Museum in Bristol, Rhode Island, which maintains the original design plans and several historic hulls, including Aria. Technical support and new construction remain centered at Ballentine’s Boat Shop, which serves as the unofficial headquarters for the class, maintaining a registry and providing custom bronze hardware fabricated to the original 1914 specifications.

The Verdict

The Buzzards Bay 25 is a masterclass in traditional naval architecture, offering a level of aesthetic grace and raw sailing performance that few modern designs can match. It is a boat for the connoisseur who values heritage and speed over interior volume.

Pros:

  • Exquisite, museum-quality aesthetics and craftsmanship.
  • Superlative light-air performance and high-speed potential.
  • Shallow draft versatility due to the centerboard design.

Cons:

  • High maintenance requirements associated with traditional wood or cold-molded construction.
  • Limited interior headroom and amenities compared to modern 30-footers.
  • Demands an experienced crew to handle the large sail area in heavy gusts.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
7400 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
32.58 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
25 ft
Beam
8.75 ft
Draft
6.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Gaffhead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
539 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
22.71
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
211.43
Comfort Ratio
23.32
Capsize Screening Formula
1.8
Hull Speed
6.7 kn