The Achilles 840, introduced in 1979, represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of Butler Mouldings Ltd. While the firm's earlier successes—most notably the Achilles 24—were collaborations with designer Oliver Lee, the 840 was one of the first models designed "from a clean sheet of paper" by company founder Chris Butler. Measuring 27 feet 7 inches (8.4 meters), the 840 was conceived to bridge the gap between the smaller coastal cruisers and the larger, blue-water 9-meter variant. It was built during the peak of British GRP manufacturing, characterized by robust hand-laid laminates and a focus on structural integrity. Unlike many of its contemporaries that leaned toward the burgeoning "floating caravan" trend, the Achilles 840 remained a dedicated cruiser-racer, prioritizing a slippery hull form and seaworthiness over maximum interior volume.
Achilles 840 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Achilles
- Model
- 840
- Builder
- Butler Achilles Ltd
- Designer
- Chris Butler
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1979 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Achilles 840 is frequently described as a "sailor’s boat," a reputation earned through its balanced helm and stiffness under press. With a displacement of approximately 5,950 lbs and nearly 2,500 lbs of ballast, the boat carries a healthy ballast ratio of nearly 42%. This makes for a remarkably stable platform that inspires confidence when the wind rises above Force 5. The boat’s performance characteristics were validated by its participation in grueling offshore events; as noted by the Achilles Yacht Owners Association, the 840 was a successful competitor in short-handed distance races such as the AZAB (Azores and Back) and the OSTAR.
In terms of handling, the fin-keel version tracks exceptionally well, while the triple-keel (bilge keel) variant offers the versatility of drying out in tidal harbors without a significant sacrifice in windward performance. The moderate displacement-to-length ratio ensures the hull does not "slam" in a head sea, a common complaint among lighter, modern production boats. Instead, the 840 tends to slice through chop, maintaining momentum. Owners often report that the boat remains manageable for solo sailors thanks to its well-positioned primary winches and a cockpit layout that facilitates easy movement.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Achilles 840 reflects its era’s commitment to wood-finished craftsmanship and functional layouts. Typically configured with five berths, the arrangement includes a V-berth in the forward cabin, a convertible double in the saloon, and a generous quarter berth to starboard. Headroom is approximately 5 feet 10 inches, which is respectable for a 27-foot boat of this vintage, though tall sailors may find it slightly restrictive. The galley is usually located to port, featuring a two-burner stove and a sink, while a dedicated chart table sits opposite.
There are two primary variants of the 840 hull: the standard fin keel and the triple keel. While the hull shape remains identical, the triple-keel version was popular among East Coast UK sailors for its ability to negotiate shallow estuaries. Internally, variations are minor, though earlier models often featured more extensive teak joinery compared to later units which utilized more GRP liners for ease of maintenance. The transition to larger premises in Swansea allowed Butler Mouldings to refine these interior moldings, resulting in a cleaner, more durable finish in the mid-1980s hulls.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Achilles 840’s cultural footprint is most prominent in the annals of British offshore racing history rather than mainstream media. Its legacy is inextricably linked to the "corinthian" spirit of the 1970s and 80s, where standard production boats were routinely campaigned across oceans. Technical discussions and historical retrospectives of the 840 often appear in British yachting periodicals; for instance, Yachting Monthly has previously featured the Achilles range in its second-hand "A-Z" buyer guides, highlighting the 840 as a robust alternative to the more ubiquitous Westerly or Centaur models.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of an Achilles 840 should focus their inspection on several age-related areas common to yachts of this vintage.
- Chainplate Reinforcement: On some heavily campaigned models, the chainplate attachments to the bulkheads should be inspected for signs of movement or water ingress, which can rot the plywood core of the bulkhead.
- Rudder Bushings: The transom-hung or semi-skeg rudders can develop play in the bushings over decades of use. While not a structural failure, it can lead to a "noisy" helm.
- Osmosis: While Butler Mouldings used high-quality resins, any GRP hull from the late 70s should be checked for osmotic blistering, particularly if the boat has been kept in the water year-round.
- Engine Access and Replacement: Many 840s were originally fitted with Bukh or Yanmar diesel engines. While reliable, these units may be reaching the end of their service life. Buyers should check the engine mountings and the stern gland for leaks, as the engine compartment is relatively tight.
- Deck Core: The decks are GRP sandwich construction. Spongy areas around the mast step or stanchion bases may indicate moisture penetration into the balsa core, a common but labor-intensive repair.
Community & Resources
The primary resource for this model is the Achilles Yacht Owners Association. This organization is exceptionally active, maintaining a repository of original brochures, technical drawings, and a member-driven forum that provides invaluable support for restoration projects. They also host annual rallies and maintain a registry of the 1,500+ boats produced by Butler Mouldings, ensuring that the history of each hull is preserved.
The Verdict
The Achilles 840 is a quintessential British cruiser-racer that offers a level of build quality and sea-kindliness rarely found in modern entry-level yachts. It is an ideal choice for the sailor who prioritizes performance and offshore capability over "condo-style" interior volume.
Pros:
- Exceptional stiffness and heavy-weather performance.
- Proven offshore pedigree with a history of ocean crossings.
- Strong, dedicated owner association providing technical support.
- Versatile keel options (fin or triple) for different cruising grounds.
Cons:
- Interior headroom may be limited for taller sailors.
- Engine compartments are cramped, making maintenance difficult.
- Standard 1980s deck hardware may require upgrading for modern short-handed sailing.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass (Balsa Core)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 2505 lbs (Iron)
- Displacement
- 5500 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 18 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 26 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 27.75 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 24.25 ft
- Beam
- 9 ft
- Draft
- 5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 31 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 9.75 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 35.33 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 11.46 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 37.14 ft
- Sail Area
- 354 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 18.18
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 45.55
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 172.18
- Comfort Ratio
- 18
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.04
- Hull Speed
- 6.6 kn