Baybird Information, Review, Specs

Make
Model
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1916 - ??

The Baybird is an iconic 18-foot gaff-rigged sloop, celebrated for its classic lines, spirited sailing characteristics, and versatility as both a nimble racer and a charming day sailer. Originally conceived by the renowned naval architect W. Starling Burgess in 1916, this monohull design has enjoyed a long and distinguished history, finding its contemporary expression through the meticulous craftsmanship of builders like Pleasant Bay Boat & Spar Co. on Cape Cod. She embodies the essence of traditional small boat sailing, offering a direct and engaging experience on the water.

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Built by Pleasant Bay Boat & Spar Co., founded by Suzanne Leahy, the Baybird is a testament to the enduring appeal of classic boat design, marrying historical accuracy with modern construction techniques. The company, based in Orleans, Massachusetts, is known for its dedication to authentic maritime craftsmanship and traditional wooden boat building.

History and Design

The Baybird's story begins in 1916, when W. Starling Burgess designed this 18-foot gaff-rigged sloop primarily for racing in Marblehead, Massachusetts. Burgess, a prominent naval architect, created a design that was both elegant and competitive for its era. However, the original design, with its relatively flat sheer, was noted to provide a wet ride in the blustery conditions often encountered in Marblehead. Despite this, the Baybird found a true home and purpose in the summer sailing camps on Cape Cod's Pleasant Bay, beginning in the 1920s, where its robust yet engaging sailing qualities made it ideal for instruction and recreation.

Decades later, the legacy of the Baybird was revived and preserved by Pleasant Bay Boat & Spar Co. While the original plans for the Baybird are lost, founder Suzanne Leahy undertook the meticulous process of recreating the design. The company has since built new Baybird sloops, employing methods such as cold-molding for wooden versions, and also introduced fiberglass versions in the mid-1990s. This blend of traditional techniques with modern materials ensures the Baybird's continued presence on the water, faithfully capturing the spirit of Burgess's original vision. Pleasant Bay Boat & Spar Co.'s ethos, as described by the builder, centers on classic aesthetics combined with robust, enduring construction, a philosophy perfectly exemplified in their continued production of the Baybird.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The Baybird, with a length overall of 18 feet and a waterline length of 16.25 feet, is an ultralight sailboat designed for lively performance. Her gaffhead sloop rig, spanning 145 square feet of sail area, provides ample power, making her responsive and engaging to sail. The design incorporates a centerboard, allowing for a variable draft from a shallow 0.5 feet to a maximum of 2.5 feet, which is advantageous for exploring shallow waters and beaching, while offering increased lateral resistance when lowered for upwind performance.

Despite her original intent as a racer and her lively nature, the Baybird is also recognized as a suitable vessel for day sailing or for those learning the ropes of traditional sailing. Her narrow beam of 5.5 feet contributes to her sleek profile and performance capabilities. While earlier iterations were known for being a wet ride in certain conditions, the overall handling is characterized by her gaff rig, which demands a hands-on approach, appealing to sailors who appreciate the nuances of classic sail trim.

Accommodations and Layout

Given its dimensions and classification as a daysailer, the Baybird offers a simple and functional layout rather than extensive cruising accommodations. The design prioritizes a spacious cockpit suitable for sailing with a small crew or passengers. While specific interior headroom is not detailed in the specifications, the Baybird is typically configured to carry two or three campers plus an instructor in relative comfort, suggesting a utilitarian interior, possibly a small cuddy cabin for storage or shelter. The focus remains on an open, uncluttered deck and cockpit for active sailing and enjoyment of the marine environment.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass/Wood Composite
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
690 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Gaffhead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
145 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
18 ft
LWL
16.25 ft
Beam
5.5 ft
Draft
2.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
5.4 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
319.35