Sunfish Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Model
Number Built
300000
Production Year(s)
1952 - ??

The Sunfish is an iconic personal-size, beach-launched sailing dinghy, widely recognized as the most popular recreational sailboat ever produced, with over 300,000 units built since its inception. Designed by Alcort, Inc., the Sunfish was conceived to be an easy-to-sail, versatile, and fun boat, appealing to both novice and seasoned sailors alike. Its enduring appeal lies in its simplicity, making it ideal for casual sailing on lakes, bays, and even oceans, while also serving as a popular platform for racing.

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Pearson Yachts, a company renowned for its pioneering work in fiberglass boat construction and its commitment to making sailing accessible, briefly took on the mantle of Sunfish production. After acquiring the tooling and rights in March 1986, Pearson built the Sunfish from 1988 to 1991, contributing to its storied production history.

The journey of the Sunfish began in 1952, with the earliest models originally constructed from wood and offered as kits. A pivotal moment arrived in 1960 when a fiberglass version was introduced, which quickly propelled the Sunfish to become the most popular recreational sailboat in history. Alcort, Inc., the original designer, aimed to create a boat that was not only easy and fun to sail but also versatile enough to appeal to a broad spectrum of sailors, from beginners to the more experienced.

Over its extensive production run, the Sunfish saw various builders, including Alcort, Inc., AMF, Loveless & DeGarmo, Pearson Yacht Co., Sunfish/Laser, Inc., Vanguard, and Laser Performance. Pearson Yachts, active in its production from 1988 to 1991, adhered to its established manufacturing ethos of producing robustly constructed and affordable vessels, aligning with the Sunfish's design philosophy of accessibility in sailing. While the boat's fundamental design remained consistent, a notable variation occurred in the mid-1990s when a change in class rules allowed for a new, slightly deeper daggerboard.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The Sunfish, with its compact length overall of just under 14 feet and a waterline length of 13 feet, is characterized by its distinctive lateen rig and a flat, board-like hull [3,. This design contributes significantly to its reputation as a remarkably stable and user-friendly boat, particularly forgiving for beginners. Its shallow V-shaped, fully sealed hull contributes to its inherent stability and makes it particularly beginner-friendly, even if it can be a wet ride in certain conditions.

The boat's lightweight fiberglass hull, combined with its daggerboard and rudder system, makes it highly maneuverable [11, 13,. Owners frequently praise its responsiveness and the direct feel of the helm, which allows for quick reactions to wind shifts and wave action. While capable of exciting performance, especially in stronger breezes where it can be quite fast and exhilarating, the Sunfish also performs adequately in lighter winds due to its efficient sail plan. Its robust construction and ease of handling in various sea states, despite its small size, are frequently highlighted, making it a reliable choice for diverse sailing conditions.

Accommodations and Layout

As a personal-size, beach-launched sailing dinghy, the Sunfish features an open, self-bailing cockpit rather than an enclosed cabin or traditional interior accommodations. Its design prioritizes simplicity and direct engagement with the elements, offering a straightforward layout optimized for single-handed sailing or, occasionally, carrying a second person.

The cockpit is designed for functional seating, often featuring molded-in areas for the helmsman and crew. While there isn't an "interior" in the conventional sense, the hull design allows for a rear storage compartment, providing a small space for essentials. The use of durable fiberglass for the hull ensures a robust and low-maintenance structure [12,. Ventilation is naturally excellent given its open nature. The overall finish is utilitarian and robust, reflecting its purpose as a durable and accessible recreational sailboat.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Solid)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Daggerboard
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
129 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Lateen
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Main Sail Area
-
Foretriangle Sail Area
-
Total Sail Area (Reported)
75 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
-

Dimensions

LOA
13.9 ft
LWL
13 ft
Beam
4.1 ft
Draft
2.11 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
4.83 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
190.45