The Pearson Independence 20, also known as the Freedom Independence 20 and later offered as the Catalina Aero 20, is a highly specialized sailboat designed with a singular, crucial purpose: to provide an accessible and stable sailing experience for individuals with mobility impairments. With a length overall of just over 20 feet, this fractional sloop combines robust construction with innovative features aimed at enhancing independence on the water. Conceived by renowned naval architect Gary Mull, the vessel was initially built by Tillotson Pearson Inc. for Freedom Yachts, beginning in 1999, before Catalina Yachts took over its production.
Independence 20 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1999 - ??
The creation of the Independence 20 marks a significant moment in adaptive sailing, specifically intended as a class for disabled sailors. Production commenced in 1999, reflecting a commitment to expand sailing opportunities. The design was penned by Gary Mull, who focused on creating a vessel that could be easily managed by those with physical limitations, without compromising on stability or sailing pleasure. The initial builder, Tillotson Pearson Inc., founded by Everett Pearson (a co-founder of the original Pearson Yachts), was known for its advanced fiberglass composite manufacturing, including for Freedom Yachts. This lineage speaks to a robust and pioneering construction ethos, leveraging expertise in fiberglass to create a durable and reliable platform. The boat later found a home with Catalina Yachts, which continued its production, notably sharing the identical hull with the Catalina Aero 20 notes, 16, 21]. No significant variations like MkI or MkII versions appear to have been part of its production run, underscoring its focused design.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Independence 20, despite its compact size, boasts design elements specifically tailored for its intended use, emphasizing stability and ease of handling. With a length overall of 20.5 feet and a waterline of 17.75 feet, it is a small keelboat with a fin keel and transom-hung rudder notes]. A key characteristic contributing to its performance is the substantial 900 pounds of ballast, providing exceptional stability on the water notes]. This heavy ballast, combined with its overall design, makes it a "super stable boat," a crucial attribute for adaptive sailing programs.
A defining feature for its target audience is the inclusion of two pivoting, counter-weighted seats in the cockpit. These seats can be moved from side to side, facilitating tacking and jibing maneuvers for sailors with limited mobility notes]. This innovative approach allows crew members to maintain balance and control, enhancing their ability to actively participate in sailing. The fractional sloop rig further contributes to its manageable nature, offering a sail plan that is powerful enough for enjoyable sailing while remaining straightforward to trim and control, even in varying conditions.
Accommodations and Layout
Given its primary role as a specialized daysailer and adaptive training vessel, the Independence 20 features a highly functional, albeit minimal, interior layout. It is generally understood to have no dedicated cabins. The focus of its design is the cockpit, which is thoughtfully arranged to support sailors with disabilities. The most prominent interior/cockpit features are the two pivoting, counter-weighted seats, integral to its adaptive design, allowing occupants to shift weight and maintain balance during maneuvers notes]. Below deck, the boat likely offers a very basic cuddy cabin, primarily serving as a small area for shelter or limited storage, rather than extensive living accommodations. The design prioritizes ease of access, open space in the cockpit, and the specialized seating system over traditional interior comforts, reflecting its purpose-built nature.
Owner's Perspectives
While extensive traditional owner reviews detailing cruising comforts or long-term living are less common for the Independence 20 due to its niche purpose, the boat is widely recognized and highly regarded within the adaptive sailing community. Owners and operators of adaptive sailing programs consistently praise its inherent stability and the effectiveness of its specialized design for teaching and enabling individuals with mobility impairments to sail. Its solid construction and the thoughtful integration of features like the pivoting seats are frequently cited as key strengths, allowing participants to experience the joy of sailing with greater independence and confidence. The shared hull with the Catalina Aero 20 also suggests a generally reliable and well-regarded platform for a daysailer of its size. The Independence 20 continues to be a cornerstone for many organizations dedicated to accessible sailing, a testament to its successful and impactful design.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass (Solid)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Transom-Hung
- Ballast
- 900 lbs
- Displacement
- 2080 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Main Sail Area
- -
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- -
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 230 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- -
Dimensions
- LOA
- 20.5 ft
- LWL
- 17.75 ft
- Beam
- 8 ft
- Draft
- 4 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 5.65 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 507.38