Ensign (Pearson) Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Pearson
Model
Ensign
Number Built
1776
Production Year(s)
1962 - 1982

The Pearson Ensign is a revered 22.5-foot (6.86m) monohull sailboat, widely celebrated as a quintessential one-design racer and day sailor. Designed by the esteemed naval architect Carl Alberg and built by Pearson Yachts, it quickly established itself in the sailing community for its robust construction and enjoyable sailing characteristics. Emerging from a successful lineage, the Ensign is known for its seaworthiness, spirited performance, and a generously sized cockpit ideal for family outings or competitive racing.

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The genesis of the Ensign traces back to 1959 when Carl Alberg was commissioned by Pearson Yachts to design the Electra, a 22-foot cruiser for the Midget Ocean Racing Club (MORC). Following feedback from Pearson dealers, who noted a preference for a larger cockpit and smaller cabin among prospective buyers, Alberg was tasked with designing a day sailor based on the proven Electra hull. This resulted in the Ensign, initially known as the Electra Day Sailor, which made its debut in 1962.

Pearson Yachts produced an impressive 1,776 Ensigns between 1962 and 1982. Key modifications from the Electra design included moving the mast six inches forward, increasing the mainsail area, and reducing the height of the foretriangle, enhancing its performance as a dedicated day sailor and racer. Alberg’s design philosophy for the Ensign was rooted in creating a "one-design concept for family sailing." True to his style, the Ensign embodies characteristics seen in many of Alberg’s designs for Pearson, featuring a robust fiberglass hull, long overhangs, and a design optimized for the prevailing Cruising Club of America (CCA) rating rule of the era. Pearson Yachts, a pioneer in fiberglass boatbuilding, ensured the Ensign was a reliable and well-engineered vessel, contributing to its enduring popularity.

Sailing Performance and Handling

Despite its compact size, the Pearson Ensign is highly regarded for its sailing performance and robust handling. As a full-keel monohull, it offers significant stability and a comfortable motion, even in challenging conditions. Owners consistently describe the Ensign as seaworthy and fun to sail, making it a popular choice for both recreational daysailing and competitive one-design racing. Its design allows it to perform admirably in various environments, including areas with strong currents and often nasty conditions. The fractional sloop rig contributes to its balanced helm and responsive handling, providing an engaging experience for sailors. The Ensign's reputation as a boat that "really sails" underscores its appeal to those seeking an enjoyable and capable small keelboat.

Accommodations and Layout

The interior of the Pearson Ensign is designed with simplicity and functionality in mind, reflecting its primary purpose as a day sailor and one-design racer rather than an offshore cruiser. The cuddy cabin offers limited headroom, specifically 3.83 feet, providing basic shelter and storage rather than extensive living quarters. Inside, the layout typically includes provision for two full-length bunks, allowing for simple overnight stays or a place to store gear. The interior is often described as having a "camp style," indicating a basic but practical arrangement. In contrast to the compact cabin, the Ensign boasts a "huge" cockpit, which is a significant advantage for daysailing and racing, providing ample space for crew and comfortable seating. While the interior finish and materials are consistent with early fiberglass production boats, owners have been known to refresh cabins with modern finishes.

Owner's Perspectives

Owners of the Pearson Ensign frequently commend its sturdy construction and overall durability, often noting it as a "strong, unsinkable fiberglass boat." The boat's seaworthiness and enjoyable handling characteristics are consistently praised, making it a favored choice for those seeking a fun and reliable sailing experience. Its generous cockpit is a significant advantage for daysailing, comfortably accommodating several people. The vibrant and active one-design racing class also draws many enthusiasts, highlighting its continued relevance and competitive edge.

However, like many classic boats, the Ensign can have some common maintenance considerations. Owners have identified the cockpit sole and seating as potential problem areas, along with the deck and its supports, which may require attention over time. The compression post should also be checked as part of routine maintenance. Some early models have also been noted to accumulate water in the bow, a point to inspect for prospective buyers.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Solid)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
1200 lbs
Displacement
3000 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Engine Model
Engine Type
Engine HP
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
25.42 ft
E (Main Foot)
11.08 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
25 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
7.5 ft
Forestay Length (est)
26.1 ft
Main Sail Area
140.83 sqft
Foretriangle Sail Area
93.75 sqft
Total Sail Area (Reported)
235 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
234.58 sqft

Dimensions

LOA
22.5 ft
LWL
16.75 ft
Beam
7 ft
Draft
3 ft
Max Headroom
3.83 ft
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
5.48 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
418.95