The Olson 34 is a notable sailboat that emerged from the innovative design philosophy of George Olson, a pivotal figure in the Ultra-Light Displacement Boat (ULDB) movement. Conceived as a performance-oriented cruiser capable of spirited sailing, the Olson 34 combines speed with surprising offshore capability.
Olson 34 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- 1
- Production Year(s)
- 1986
Designed by George Olson, the sailboat's initial production began in 1986 under Pacific Boat Works, the builder co-founded by Olson and Lyn Neale. However, Pacific Boat Works ceased operations shortly after its introduction, leading to Ericson Yachts acquiring the tooling and producing the vast majority of Olson 34s. This dual-builder history is a defining characteristic of the model, with Ericson-built versions known to be considerably heavier than the single prototype from Pacific Boat Works due to differences in hull construction.
The Olson 34 first appeared in 1986, late in the production history of Pacific Boat Works, which operated from 1978 to 1986. George Olson's design philosophy, rooted in his background as a surfer and surfboard shaper, emphasized creating exceptionally fast and responsive sailboats From Builder Article. This ethos led to the development of ULDBs, characterized by lightweight hulls, deep fin keels, and large sail plans designed to excel in lighter winds and plane readily From Builder Article. The Olson 34, like its smaller sibling the Olson 30, was intended to embody this performance-driven approach.
Following the brief initial production by Pacific Boat Works, Ericson Yachts took over manufacturing, continuing the lineage of the Olson 34. While the original Pacific Boat Works version featured a fiberglass balsa core hull, Ericson reportedly built their versions with a solid layup hull, contributing to their increased displacement. This variation means that while the core design remained Olson's, the construction methods differed significantly between the limited initial run and the later production.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Olson 34's design ratios underscore its performance aspirations. With a Sail Area to Displacement (SA/D) ratio of approximately 20.08, the boat is well-powered and indicates strong performance, particularly in lighter air conditions, where it is likely to be quite lively. Its Ballast to Displacement (B/D) ratio of around 0.41 suggests a relatively stiff and stable boat, capable of standing up to its large sail plan and maintaining a comfortable motion even when pressed. A Displacement to Length (D/L) ratio of approximately 172.85 places the Olson 34 firmly in the lighter, more performance-oriented cruiser category, rather than a heavy, traditional displacement cruiser.
Owners and reviewers generally describe the Olson 34 as a strong, capable boat that is lighter and faster than many conventional production boats of its era, while still being suitable for distance cruising. Its deep fin keel and spade rudder contribute to excellent control and maneuverability. Anecdotal evidence suggests the boat handles well in varying conditions, with one owner noting its ability to manage gusts in the low 20s. The boat's responsive nature aligns with George Olson's goal of creating exhilarating sailing experiences.
Accommodations and Layout
While detailed specifications on the interior layout are limited in structured data, the Olson 34, consistent with many performance-oriented designs of its time, typically features a functional and relatively open interior. Reviews and discussions suggest that boats like the Olson 34 were designed to balance racing prowess with enough comfort for distance cruising. Interiors often include a V-berth forward, a main salon with settees that can double as berths, a galley area, and a navigation station. The finish quality would generally prioritize durability and practicality for sailing, though many owners undertake renovation projects to modernize or customize the interior. Access to plumbing systems, such as water tanks, is a feature owners interact with for maintenance. While perhaps not as luxurious as dedicated cruising boats, the interior provides the necessary amenities for coastal and offshore passages.
Owner's Perspectives
Owners of the Olson 34 consistently express appreciation for its robust construction and spirited sailing characteristics. Many describe it as a "good boat" and a "strong capable boat". The enduring appeal of the Olson 34 lies in its ability to deliver an engaging sailing experience, making it a sought-after vessel for both racing and cruising enthusiasts who value performance From Builder Article.
However, as with any vessel of its vintage, common maintenance items arise. While no widespread structural flaws are frequently reported, owners sometimes address typical issues associated with older boats, such as re-bedding original deck fittings to prevent leaks. Minor equipment failures, like a pad eye inside the boom, can occur under stress. The primary distinction in owner perception often revolves around the Pacific Boat Works vs. Ericson Yachts build; Ericson-built boats are noted for their solid fiberglass layup and increased weight, which can be seen as either a benefit for robustness or a slight detraction for pure ULDB performance compared to the original lighter concept. Despite these considerations, the Olson 34 maintains a dedicated following among sailors who appreciate its enduring design and performance.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass (Balsa Core)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 3500 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 8500 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- Yanmar
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- 15
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- Diesel
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 37.25 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 13.5 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 42 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 13.25 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 44.04 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 251.44 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 278.25 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 575 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 529.69 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 34 ft
- LWL
- 28 ft
- Beam
- 10.83 ft
- Draft
- 6 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 7.09 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 1