The PJ-48, also known as the Swan 48 S&S (Sparkman & Stephens design #2079), is a distinguished bluewater cruiser-racer born from a unique collaboration between two highly respected names in yachting: Nautor's Swan of Finland and Palmer Johnson of the United States. Introduced in 1971, this 48-foot monohull embodies the era's ideal of a performance yacht capable of comfortable offshore passages and competitive racing. The initial six vessels of this design were notably exported to the US, where Palmer Johnson completed them before their sale as the PJ-48, highlighting a transatlantic synergy in its early production. Renowned for its excellent sailing characteristics and robust build, the PJ-48 quickly established a reputation as a luxury class sailing yacht that combined spirited performance with a high degree of comfort and seaworthiness.
PJ-48 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1971 - ??
The genesis of the PJ-48 in 1971 marked a significant chapter for Nautor's Swan, aligning with their early commitment to producing high-quality, high-performance sailing yachts using innovative fiberglass construction methods. G1, G5, G11 The design, Sparkman & Stephens #2079, stemmed from a period where Sparkman & Stephens (S&S) was instrumental in defining the classic Swan lines, conceiving many of the brand's iconic early models. S&S's design philosophy emphasized the creation of well-balanced cruiser-racers, blending speed and handling prowess with the comfort and safety required for offshore voyaging. The PJ-48, as an S&S design, reflects this ethos, aiming for excellent sailing performance without sacrificing the amenities necessary for extended cruising.
During this era, Nautor's manufacturing ethos, as described in the builder's article, prioritized robust construction and spirited sailing capabilities, leveraging fiberglass for consistent quality and more complex hull forms. The PJ-48 was built with a solid fiberglass hull, a testament to Nautor's early adoption of advanced techniques to ensure strength and durability. The design saw some variations, notably being known as the Swan 48 (S&S) or, with a traditional counter, the PJ-50/Swan 50. The initial six boats designated as PJ-48s, specifically completed by Palmer Johnson for the US market, represented a distinct variant in this lineage.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The PJ-48, with its Sparkman & Stephens pedigree, offers a sailing experience that combines stability with agile handling. Its design ratios provide insight into its performance characteristics. With a Sail Area to Displacement (SA/D) ratio of approximately 15.73, the PJ-48 demonstrates moderate performance in lighter air conditions. While not an extreme light-wind flyer, it is capable of respectable speeds as the wind builds.
A Ballast to Displacement ratio of around 0.41 indicates a significantly stiff and stable yacht, well-equipped to stand up to a considerable amount of wind and maintain its sail plan without excessive heeling. This high ballast ratio, combined with its lead fin keel, contributes to its comfortable motion and seaworthiness in a seaway. The Displacement to Length (D/L) ratio of approximately 256 places the PJ-48 firmly in the medium-displacement cruiser-racer category. This suggests a yacht that balances speed with load-carrying capacity and a comfortable ride, rather than being an ultralight racer or a heavy, lumbering cruiser.
Anecdotal evidence from owners often praises the S&S Swan 48 (which includes the PJ-48) for its excellent sailing qualities and balanced helm. Its skeg-hung rudder provides good control and directional stability, contributing to its reputation as a capable offshore vessel. The deck layout, with distinct areas for relaxing and sail handling, further enhances its practical sailing attributes.
Accommodations and Layout
The interior of the PJ-48 (S&S Swan 48) is designed to offer comfortable and functional accommodations for extended cruising, reflecting the luxury class standard established by Nautor's Swan. While specific headroom figures are not available in the provided data, the layout typically features a well-appointed owner's cabin forward, often with a private head, providing ample privacy. The main cabin usually includes a spacious salon area, where a dinette often converts to a double berth, enhancing sleeping capacity.
Descriptions from reviews and owner forums indicate a traditional interior arrangement that maximizes living space and comfort. The galley is typically well-equipped for offshore cooking, and storage throughout the vessel is generally generous, a crucial aspect for long voyages. Finish quality is a hallmark of Nautor's Swan, with interiors often featuring high-quality wood trim and thoughtful detailing, contributing to a warm and inviting atmosphere. Ventilation is typically provided by opening hatches and ports, essential for comfort in various climates. While details on specific materials like Corian or modern sofa designs are more characteristic of later Swan 48 MKII models, the original PJ-48 would have reflected the robust and classic craftsmanship prevalent in early Nautor's Swan yachts.
Owner's Perspectives
Owners of the PJ-48 and its sister vessel, the S&S Swan 48, consistently praise its solid construction, exceptional seaworthiness, and excellent sailing performance. Many consider it one of the most iconic bluewater designs of its time, appreciating its ability to handle challenging conditions with grace and stability. The enduring appeal of the S&S Swan 48 design is frequently highlighted, with owners noting that even decades after their build, these yachts are often in remarkable condition due to their inherent quality. The Nautor's Swan ownership experience is often described as entry into an exclusive community, with dedicated support services available.
Common points of discussion among owners sometimes revolve around the age-related maintenance inherent in any classic yacht. While hulls, keels, and rudders are often found to be in better condition than expected, issues such as potential cracks in older hulls or the need to address original engine systems (such as the Volvo Penta MD3B in earlier models) are subjects that might come up. However, the fundamental integrity and robust build of these yachts mean that major structural concerns are less frequent than routine age-related wear and tear. Owners often share advice on upgrading systems, converting berths for more comfortable sleeping arrangements, and general maintenance to ensure these legendary yachts continue to perform at their best.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass (Solid)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 14000 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 34000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 54 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 16 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 60 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 20 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 63.25 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 432 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 600 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 1032 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 1032 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 48.08 ft
- LWL
- 39 ft
- Beam
- 13.58 ft
- Draft
- 7.8 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 8.37 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 1