The Mermaid Class represents a distinctive chapter in post-war American yachting, emerging as a popular one-design sailboat in the waters of Maine. Designed by E. Farnham Butler and Theodore Earl, and meticulously constructed by the renowned Mount Desert Yacht Yard, this 23-foot fractional sloop quickly gained a reputation as a lively and competitive vessel. It embodies the traditional craftsmanship and innovative design philosophy that defined Mount Desert Yacht Yard during its formative years as a builder.
Mermaid Class Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1947 - 1963
History and Design
Production of the Mermaid Class spanned from 1947 to 1963, a period when Mount Desert Yacht Yard, under the visionary leadership of E. Farnham Butler, was transforming from a local service hub into a distinguished design and building facility. Butler's personal involvement was significant, as he himself constructed a Mermaid sloop in 1949, underscoring the model's importance in the yard's early boatbuilding endeavors. The yard was known for its commitment to traditional wooden construction, often utilizing strip-planking techniques to create lightweight yet robust hulls. The Mermaid Class, conceived as a one-design racing boat, aligned with the yard's broader philosophy of developing light displacement vessels that offered both performance and practical utility. While information on specific design variations during its production run is not widely documented, the class maintained its core design integrity for consistent one-design racing.
Sailing Performance and Handling
As a 23-foot fractional sloop with a fin keel, the Mermaid Class was designed for spirited sailing. With a reported sail area of 194 square feet and a displacement of 2200 pounds, the boat possesses a sail area to displacement ratio that suggests good performance, particularly in lighter air conditions. Its ballast-to-displacement ratio of over 42 percent indicates a stable platform for its size, allowing it to stand up well to a breeze. These characteristics, combined with its one-design status, point to a boat that is balanced and responsive, providing consistent handling for competitive racing. Owners could expect a lively and engaging sailing experience from this classic design, reflecting the Mount Desert Yacht Yard's focus on performance within its traditional wooden construction.
Accommodations and Layout
Given its compact 23-foot length overall and slender 5.75-foot beam, the Mermaid Class was primarily conceived for day sailing and competitive racing rather than extended cruising. Consequently, interior accommodations are modest. The design likely features a basic cuddy cabin or a simple open layout below decks, providing minimal shelter. Due to its dimensions, the Mermaid Class would not have offered standing headroom, focusing instead on optimizing its sailing characteristics and deck space for racing crews. Storage would be limited to small lockers, suitable for stowing essential gear for short outings. The interior finish, consistent with the builder's traditional approach, would have emphasized functional wooden elements.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 930 lbs
- Displacement
- 2200 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Main Sail Area
- -
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- -
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 194 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- -
Dimensions
- LOA
- 23 ft
- LWL
- 14.25 ft
- Beam
- 5.75 ft
- Draft
- 3.25 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 5.06 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 292.77