The Morgan 34 stands as a significant vessel in the history of American yacht building, marking Morgan Yachts' entry into serious production and quickly becoming one of their most successful models. Conceived by the renowned designer and racer Charles "Charley" E. Morgan Jr., this monohull was designed as a versatile keel/centerboarder, well-suited for both racing and comfortable coastal cruising, particularly in shoal-draft areas like the Florida Keys. Its solid construction and balanced design solidified its reputation as a capable and appealing boat in the burgeoning fiberglass sailboat market of the 1960s.
Morgan 34 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Morgan
- Model
- 34
- Number Built
- 400
- Production Year(s)
- 1965 - ??
The story of the Morgan 34 begins in 1965, the year of its production launch and the formal establishment of Morgan Yachts by Charles Morgan and Bruce Bidwell. This model was not just another design; it was the company's first major production yacht, laying the foundation for Morgan Yachts' future success. Charles Morgan, a visionary designer and one of the "founding fathers of fiberglass" in the marine industry, brought his philosophy of blending performance with cruising comfort to the forefront with the 34, 4]. His background as a successful yacht designer, particularly with CCA-rule centerboarders, heavily influenced the boat's initial design, 2].
During this era, Morgan Yachts rapidly expanded, capitalizing on the shift from custom wooden boats to mass-produced fiberglass vessels. The company's manufacturing ethos focused on durable, accessible fiberglass construction, a testament to Charles Morgan's excellent timing in entering mass production. Over its production run, which saw approximately 400 units built, the Morgan 34 underwent some variations. Early models featured bronze centerboards, which were later transitioned to fiberglass. Additionally, some later versions introduced a separated rudder on a skeg, and the builder offered at least three different interior layout options to cater to diverse owner preferences.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Morgan 34's design ratios provide insight into its performance characteristics. With a sail area to displacement ratio of approximately 16.16, she offers moderate performance, suggesting a balanced capability across various wind conditions rather than excelling exclusively in light or heavy air. Her ballast to displacement ratio of 0.416 is quite high, indicating a stiff and stable boat capable of standing up to a good amount of wind and providing a comfortable motion in a seaway. The displacement to length ratio, calculated at around 367.3, categorizes the Morgan 34 as a heavier, more traditional cruiser, consistent with its solid build and emphasis on comfort over outright speed.
Owners frequently describe the Morgan 34 as easy to balance under sail in moderate conditions. This favorable handling is attributed to its narrow, undistorted hull, a long keel with the rudder positioned well aft, and the centerboard, which enhances upwind performance when deployed. While a classic design, a well-sailed Morgan 34 can still demonstrate competitive upwind performance against many modern boats. Its shoal-draft capabilities, thanks to a minimum draft of 3.25 feet with the centerboard retracted, make it particularly suitable for exploring shallower waters.
Accommodations and Layout
Despite its traditional lines, the Morgan 34 was designed to offer practical and comfortable accommodations for its size. The interior typically features a forward cabin with the standard V-berths. The main salon usually includes a dinette and settee arrangement, often convertible for additional sleeping capacity. While the does not specify maximum headroom, owners generally praise the amount of room for a 34-foot boat, though some note that accommodations might feel smaller compared to more modern designs that prioritize interior volume.
The finish often incorporates teak accents, contributing to a classic and warm aesthetic. Information regarding specific storage and ventilation details is limited from general searches, but the overall design intent was to create a cozy and functional cabin interior suitable for small families or couples undertaking coastal cruises. The ability to offer multiple layout options also suggests a degree of flexibility in how space was utilized by the builder.
Owner's Perspectives
Owners of the Morgan 34 frequently praise its robust, solid construction and classic design. Many appreciate the roomy cockpit and the generous deck space, making it a comfortable boat for entertaining or simply relaxing at anchor. Its reputation as a great sailboat for a small family is consistently mentioned, highlighting its livability and suitability for cruising.
However, some common issues and maintenance considerations are noted by the owner community. The original bronze centerboard and its mechanism can be a source of problems, with some owners opting to replace them or even glass in the centerboard trunk entirely due to potential water intrusion or operational issues. The low boom is another point mentioned by some owners. As with many older fiberglass boats, issues like cockpit sole rot, particularly in areas with original teak planks, can occur after decades of use and may require attention. Despite these potential maintenance items, the enduring popularity and active community surrounding the Morgan 34 are a testament to its fundamental quality and timeless appeal.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Hull Material
- Fiberglass (Solid)
- Deck Material
- Fiberglass (Balsa Core)
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 5200 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 12500 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 30 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 26 gal
Engine
- Engine Make
- Universal-Atomic
- Engine Model
- Atomic 4
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- 30
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- Gasoline
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 35.08 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 15.67 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 40.75 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 13.25 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 42.85 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 274.85 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 269.97 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 545 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 544.82 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 34 ft
- LWL
- 24.75 ft
- Beam
- 10 ft
- Draft
- 7.92 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 6.67 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 884.34