The Swallow is a distinguished one-design classic keelboat, specifically designed for the competitive arena of the 1948 Olympic Games as a two-person class. While originally intended for two, it is now typically sailed with a three-person crew. This yacht has maintained its relevance and continues to be actively raced in various fleets across the United Kingdom. She was designed by the renowned British naval architect and yacht designer, Francis Charles Morgan-Giles, and built by his esteemed company, Morgan-Giles Ltd., which was celebrated for its elegant designs and exceptional craftsmanship.
Swallow Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- 90
- Production Year(s)
- 1948 - ??
The Swallow made its debut in 1948, specifically commissioned for the "Austerity Games" held in Torquay/Torbay. The builder, Morgan-Giles Ltd., under the meticulous guidance of F.C. Morgan-Giles, earned a reputation for creating high-quality, elegant boats, with Morgan-Giles himself being lauded as a "foremost naval architect" skilled in both design and construction., 19] This philosophy translated into the Swallow, a vessel engineered for precision racing.
Over its production run, which began in 1948 and has seen new boats built of fiberglass, the Swallow class has demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt while preserving its core one-design ethos. Significant rule changes to the National Swallow Class in the 1970s allowed for modifications, and a modernized rig was approved in 2010. [1, While primarily constructed of wood, the enduring design has also seen fiberglass versions emerge since the mid-1970s, with these newer models remaining competitive alongside the original wooden boats. The class rules initially offered flexibility regarding deck layout and cockpit design, leading to some variations among early boats, though the class has successfully maintained its one-design integrity.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The Swallow is characterized as the "Dinghy Racer's keelboat," suggesting a lively and responsive sailing experience that appeals to those transitioning from smaller, more nimble craft. With a calculated hull speed of 5.84 knots, the Swallow is known for its performance characteristics. Its design incorporates a significant ballast-to-displacement ratio of nearly 0.60 (59.47%), indicating a highly stable and stiff boat capable of standing up to considerable wind and maintaining an upright stance under sail. While relatively heavy for its length, with a displacement-to-length ratio of approximately 328, this contributes to a solid feel on the water.
The sail plan, which includes a 25 square meter spinnaker, allows for "lively planing performance off-wind in a decent breeze." Owners often express considerable enthusiasm for the Swallow, praising its overall design and handling. The class has successfully maintained its one-design principles, ensuring competitive racing and consistent handling across the fleet.
Accommodations and Layout
Given its origins as a two-person Olympic racing keelboat, the Swallow's interior accommodations are minimal and primarily functional rather than luxurious. The design prioritizes sailing performance and cockpit space for crew work over expansive living quarters. Information regarding specific headroom is not typically provided, reinforcing the notion of a very basic cabin, likely a cuddy suited for storing gear or providing shelter during inclement weather, rather than extended cruising comfort. Early class rules allowed for some variation in deck and cockpit layouts, reflecting a focus on customisation for racing needs rather than a standardized interior.
Owner's Perspectives
Owners of the Swallow class consistently express considerable enthusiasm for their boats, highlighting the design's enduring appeal. While generally praised, it is noted that some older Swallow boats historically faced issues and were known to founder; however, advancements and rule updates have addressed these concerns, making contemporary sailing safer. The dedicated community of Swallow sailors underscores the class's success in retaining its one-design spirit and competitive relevance, appealing to those who appreciate a well-balanced and engaging racing keelboat.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass/Wood Composite
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 1340 lbs
- Displacement
- 2253 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 27 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 10.7 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 21 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 7.28 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 22.23 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 144.45 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 76.44 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 200 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 220.89 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 25.42 ft
- LWL
- 19 ft
- Beam
- 5.5 ft
- Draft
- 3.42 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 5.84 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 373.39