The MP 31 is a distinctive 31-foot fractional sloop, a product of the Finnish shipyard Länsivene Oy, renowned for its commitment to robust and enduring sailboats. Designed by the respected naval architect Matti Pulli, this model was produced in limited numbers—just eight units—between 1982 and 1984. Born from a builder known for exceptional maritime craftsmanship and innovative construction, the MP 31 represents a niche offering in the sailing community, embodying Finnish design principles for resilience and seakindliness.
MP 31 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Model
- Number Built
- 8
- Production Year(s)
- 1982 - 1984
History and Design
The creation of the MP 31 falls within Länsivene Oy's operational period (1978-2004), a company founded by the Tätilä brothers, Osmo, Onni, and Atso, in Rauma Unaja, Finland. The shipyard distinguished itself by employing a "cross-laminate" wooden strip technique for its MP sailboats, often utilizing mahogany veneer, which contributed significantly to the strength and longevity of their hulls.
Naval architect Matti Pulli was the visionary behind the entire MP sailboat series, imbuing his designs with structural integrity and durability. The MP 31, built with a wood hull and deck, exemplifies this ethos of robust construction. While the primary production run for the MP 31 concluded in 1984, an interesting variation emerged in 1989. An updated version, known as the MP 315, was constructed from GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic). Only one MP 315 was ever produced, featuring a slightly increased length overall (9.7m / 31.82ft) due to a tilted transom and a masthead rig, departing from the original's fractional setup.
Sailing Performance and Handling
The MP 31, with a length overall of 31.0 feet and a waterline length of 24.61 feet, presents an interesting profile in terms of performance metrics. Its calculated Sail Area to Displacement (SA/D) ratio stands at approximately 20.29, suggesting good potential for performance in lighter air conditions.
However, the Displacement to Length (D/L) ratio, calculated from the provided specifications, is quite high at approximately 444.19, which would typically indicate a very heavy, traditional cruiser. This figure appears to be in contrast with some qualitative descriptions found in external sources, which characterize the MP 31 as a "light sailboat" and a "high performer," with one source reporting a significantly lower D/L of 198.10. This discrepancy may arise from different measurement methodologies or specific loading conditions.
Regarding stability, while the precise ballast weight is not consistently available, with one external source reporting a ballast-to-displacement ratio of 0%, this figure is highly unusual for a fin-keeled monohull and likely indicates missing data rather than an actual absence of ballast. Despite this, the MP 31 is described as "reasonably stable / stiff," though with a "low righting capability if capsized." Equipped with a fin keel and spade rudder, the boat offers enhanced maneuverability, albeit potentially at the cost of some directional stability compared to vessels with full keels. Overall, the MP 31 is often considered best suited as a day sailer or weekender.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 6614 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Engine
- Engine Make
- —
- Engine Model
- —
- Engine Type
- —
- Engine HP
- —
- Engine Count
- 1
- Drive Type
- —
- Fuel Type
- —
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 38.71 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 13.78 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 34.45 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 10.5 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 36.01 ft
- Main Sail Area
- 266.71 sqft
- Foretriangle Sail Area
- 180.86 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Reported)
- 473.61 sqft
- Total Sail Area (Calc)
- 447.57 sqft
Dimensions
- LOA
- 31 ft
- LWL
- 24.61 ft
- Beam
- 10.5 ft
- Draft
- 5.58 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- 45.93 ft
Calculations
- Hull Speed
- 6.65 kn
- Pounds per Inch Immersion
- 923.31