IW-31 Information, Review, Specs

Boat drawing
Make
Model
Number Built
350
Production Year(s)
1968 - 1985

The IW-31 stands as a quintessential example of a classic cruiser-racer, renowned for its robust construction, balanced performance, and comfortable accommodations. Designed by the esteemed American naval architecture firm Sparkman & Stephens (specifically design #1899C), this 30-foot vessel was brought to life by the Swedish builder IW-Varvet, located on the boat-building island of Orust. With approximately 350 hulls produced between 1968 and 1985, the IW-31 carved out a significant niche as a popular "Half Tonner" and remains a highly sought-after classic within the sailing community today.

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The story of the IW-31 begins in 1968, emerging from the drawing boards of Sparkman & Stephens, a firm celebrated for imbuing their designs with elegant lines and excellent sailing characteristics. The IW-31 was conceived as a robust and seaworthy vessel, heavily influenced by the RORC/IOR Half Ton prototype designs of its era. Its builder, IW-Varvet, had already established a reputation for "fine plastic work" – a testament to the quality of their fiberglass construction – and a commitment to producing comfortable cruiser-racers.

Throughout its seventeen-year production run, the IW-31 saw several notable evolutions. The MkI, produced from 1968 to 1972, featured a smaller stern and a distinct 'dinette' interior layout. From 1972 to 1980, the MkII introduced a larger stern, a revised deck plan, and different wood trim in the interior. The final iteration, the MkIII (1980–1985), distinguished itself with an aluminum toe rail, replacing the earlier teak, and incorporated a glass hatch along with updated hardware. These variations demonstrate a continuous refinement of a highly successful design.

Sailing Performance and Handling

The IW-31 is widely recognized for its excellent sailing characteristics and well-mannered behavior, particularly offshore. With a Sail Area to Displacement Ratio of approximately 14.34, the IW-31 leans towards a moderate performance profile, suggesting it is capable and responsive but not an extreme light-air specialist. Its Ballast to Displacement Ratio of roughly 43.5% is commendably high, indicating a stiff and stable boat that can stand up to a significant amount of wind and maintain its composure in a seaway. This robust stability contributes to its reputation for being "a true classic... with first-class seaworthiness."

The Displacement to Length Ratio, calculated at approximately 327, places the IW-31 firmly in the category of a heavier, more traditional cruiser rather than a lightweight racer. Owners frequently describe the IW-31 as a solid, dependable performer, often noted for handling well when the wind picks up. Despite its robust nature, it is also considered suitable for single-handed sailing, offering a balanced feel at the tiller.

Accommodations and Layout

While detailed interior specifications vary by the specific mark and individual customizations over decades of ownership, the IW-31 generally offers a practical and comfortable layout typical of well-regarded cruiser-racers of its time. The MkI models were noted for a 'dinette' style arrangement. Entry into the cabin is typically via a companionway, leading into a main salon area. Interiors often feature a warm aesthetic, with a good use of wood trim, reflecting IW-Varvet's reputation for quality fiberglass construction.

Common interior arrangements would likely include a V-berth forward, serving as the primary sleeping cabin. A head compartment, typically enclosed, would be situated near the mast, offering privacy. The salon typically features settees that can double as berths, often complemented by a central table. A galley, usually compact but functional, would be located along one side, equipped with basic cooking and storage facilities. Quarter berths might be found aft, providing additional sleeping capacity. While exact headroom figures are not consistently documented, the design prioritizes efficient use of space for cruising comfort. Owners often praise the boat's comfortable accommodations, which are well-suited for coastal cruising and extended weekends.

Owner's Perspectives

Owners of the IW-31 consistently praise its solid construction, seaworthiness, and reliability. Many appreciate the robust fiberglass hull and the enduring quality of its build, often noting that the boats have stood the test of time remarkably well. The active community of IW-31 owners, particularly a strong presence in Germany, speaks to the enduring appeal and support network available for these vessels.

Positive sentiments frequently revolve around the boat's comfortable motion in a seaway, its ability to handle challenging conditions, and the relatively straightforward maintenance of core systems like its shaft-driven engine, which is often cited as requiring less long-term maintenance compared to other drive types. While specific common problems are not universally documented, the overall ownership experience is characterized by a strong sense of satisfaction with a well-built, capable, and classic sailing yacht that continues to deliver reliable performance for its devoted enthusiasts.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Solid)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
3400 lbs (Iron)
Displacement
7800 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Engine

Engine Make
Volvo Penta
Engine Model
MD18
Engine Type
Engine HP
10
Engine Count
1
Drive Type
Fuel Type
Diesel
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
31.5 ft
E (Main Foot)
9.35 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
36.74 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
11.42 ft
Forestay Length (est)
38.47 ft
Main Sail Area
147.26 sqft
Foretriangle Sail Area
209.79 sqft
Total Sail Area (Reported)
357 sqft
Total Sail Area (Calc)
357.05 sqft

Dimensions

LOA
30.33 ft
LWL
22 ft
Beam
8.83 ft
Draft
5.42 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-

Calculations

Hull Speed
6.29 kn
Pounds per Inch Immersion
694.11